[wɜːld]
fer
kerb
[fɜ:]
[kɜːb]
sir
[sɜː]
firm
[fɜːm]
first
[fɜːst]
birthday
['bɜːθdeɪ]
wor
[wɜː]
下
一
页
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• 长元音 • 舌端离开下齿 • 舌后部略抬高 • 口张开，开口最大，唇形自然
成圆形
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口腔内部发音
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[ten]
[twelv]
['telɪfoʊn]
ea head
[hed]
wealth
[welθ]
ready
['redi]
dead
[ded]
health
[helθ]
meadow
['medoʊ]
a glare stare chain any
many
下
[ɡler]
[ster]
[tʃeɪn]
['eni]
['meni]
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口腔内部发音
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∕i:∕
e
be
me
he
she
we
[bi]
[mi:]
[hi]
[ʃi]
[wi]
the
these evening Chinese
[ðə]
[ðiːz] ['iːvnɪŋ] [ˌtʃaɪ'niːz]
ee green [ɡriːn] knee [niː]
meet [miːt] three [θriː]
舌位略高于/æ/；舌位和开 口略小于/e/ • 唇形扁平，放松
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∕Λ∕ u up
[ʌp]
cut
[kʌt]
cup
[kʌp]
gun
[ɡʌn]
nut
[nʌt]
under
['ʌndə(r)]
but
[bʌt]
Sunday
['sʌndeɪ]
bus
[bʌs]
o brother
would
[wʊd]
push
full
[pʊʃ]
[fʊl]
good
[ɡʊd]
notebook
['nəʊtbʊk]
下 一 页
前突出
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/u:/ oo zoo
[zuː]
soon
[suːn]
too
[tuː]
moon
[muːn]
cool
[kuːl]
food
[fuːd]
noon
[nuːn]
o who
you
[huː; hʊ]
[juː]
u ruler
blue
rule
rutin
['ruːlə]
[ɡlæd]
stand
[stæ nd]
class
[klæ s]
下 一 页
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• 短元音 • 舌端离开下齿 • 舍身平展而放松 • 唇形扁平，放松
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/ə/ a China
and
Canada England
['tʃaɪnə]
[ənd]
['kænədə]
feet [fiːt]
sixteen [ˌsɪks'tiːn]
feel [fiːl] cheese [tʃiːz]
need [niːd]
ea eat
speak mean read
[iːt]
[spiːk] [miːn] [riːd]
teach meat meal
each
下
[tiːtʃ]
[miːt]
[miːl]
可容纳一个食指尖
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∕e ∕ e bed
red
[bed]
[red]
very seven
['veri]
['sevn]
eleven
[ɪ'levn]
let
letter welcome
[let]
['letər]
['welkəm]
ten twelve telephone
页
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• 短元音 • 舌端离开下齿 • 舌前尽量降低，后缩，舌后部抬
高 • 双唇稍稍收圆，开口大
口腔内部发音
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/ɔ/ o
not
[nɔt]
on
soccer
[ɔn]
['sɔkə]
volleyball
['vɔlibɔ:l]
broccoli
['brɔkəli]
orange
[wɜːd]
herb
[hɜːb]
kern
[kɜːn]
third
[θɜːd]
dirty
['dɜːtɪ]
purse
[pɜːs]
worker
['wɜːkə]
berg
[bɜːg]
person
['pɜːs(ə)n]
thirty
['θɜːtɪ]
skirt
[skɜːt]
urgent
['ɜːdʒ(ə)nt]
world
['brʌðə(r)]
glove
[ɡlʌv]
other
['ʌðə(r)]
love
[lʌv]
another
[ə'nʌðə(r)]
son
[sʌn]
come
[kʌm]
monkey
['mʌŋki]
color
['kʌlər]
ou young cousin enough
[jʌŋ]
['kʌzn]
[ɪ'nʌf]
下
一
['ɔrindʒ]
下 一 页
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• 短元音 • 舌端离开下齿 • 舍身收缩，舌后部抬高 • 双唇自然收圆，稍向前突出
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/u/ u
put
[pʊt]
bull
[bʊl]
oo look
[lʊk]
ou could
[kʊd]
pull
[pʊl]
book
[bʊk]
['ɪŋɡlənd]
e zero
hello science
['zɪərəʊ]
[hə'ləʊ]
['saɪəns]
o from
conj
of
favorite
[frəm]
['kəndʒ]
[əv]
['feivərit]
u difficult August successful
['dɪfɪkəlt]
[ˈɔ:gəst]
[dɔː]
storm
[stɔːm]
ore more before
bore
bored
[mɔː]
[bɪ'fɔː]
[bɔː]
[bɔːd]
core
fore
[kɔː]
[fɔː]
our four
your
pour course
[fɔː]
[jɔː; jʊə]
[pɔː]
[kɔːs]
下
一
页
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• 长元音 • 舌端离开下齿 • 舌后部抬高 • 唇形尽量收缩得小而圆，并且向
[səkˈsesfl]
er afternoon teacher thriller
[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]
['ti:tʃə]
['θrilə]
or color
actor
['kʌlə]
['æktə]
ur Saturday
下 一
['sætədi]
页
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• 短元音 • 舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起 • 舌端两侧触下齿
[bluː]
[ruːl]
['ruːtɪn]
ruber
rune
['ru:bə]
[ruːn]
下 一
页
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• 短元音 • 舌端靠近下齿 • 舌前部抬高，略低于/i:/的位置 • 唇形扁平 • 开口度比/i:/略大，接近半闭，
可以容纳一个指尖
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∕i∕ i sit
一
页
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• 短元音 • 舌端靠近下齿 • 舌前部抬高，略低于/e/的舌位 • 唇形扁平，但开口大于/e/，可
容纳两个指尖
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∕ae ∕ a thank
[θæŋk]
dad
[dæ d]
plan
[plæ n]
family
['fæməli]
glad
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