1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法）break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down .burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter.It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth.n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．?No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．．It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.)burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…)be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．．7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down 上下打量9.mind 当心，注意mind + 名词mind + that．．．介意，在乎（主要用于疑问句和否定句）mind + if ．．．mind doing sth.mind that．．．mind + 名词never mind 没关系，不要紧Would you mind doing sth ?劳驾，可否请你．．．？Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以（做）．．．吗？= Do you mind if I do sth. ?=Can /May I do sth. ?change one’s mi改变主意keep in mind 记住keep one’s mind on．．．聚精会神干．．．make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做．．．make up one’s mind that．．．10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词sb. + adj. 说．．．是．．．，认为．．．call attention to 引起对．．．的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话；叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来,找来；请来；收回call names骂（人）call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ．．．拜望，去会（某人）call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫（请）某人作某事；号召；要求；呼吁call at ( a place ) 访问（某地）call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼（叫喊）call up给某人打电话；叫．．．起床n．pay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb.give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给．．．打电话on call 随叫随到，随时可用11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转12.think sb. think 想，思考think that．．．想，认为，以为I don’t think he is good student.（注意否定的转移）What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb.(sth.) + adj. think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词+ doing sth.think + it + adj. / 名词+ that．．．think sb.(sth.) to be．．．think to do sth.打算做．．．；想到，预料think that．．．想到，预料think about想，考虑think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much．．．) of 赞扬．．．think little (badly, nothing) of认为．．．不好（评价不高）think of想到，想起think of．．．as．．．以为，认为think out想出think over仔细考虑What do you think about (of)．．．？对．．．觉得怎么样？13.go vi. 去；离开；走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping．．．)去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动；vt.着手干．．．go after追（捕），追求go against违背，违反；对．．．不利go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做．．．go along和．．．一道去，和．．．一样干go around(round)到处走；流传，传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad （食物）变坏、坏掉go beyond超出，超越go by过去，经过；根据．．．行事，从．．．来看go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌；传下去go down on one’s knees跪下，屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱，打平伙go in for从事（某种职业或工作），有某种爱好go into调查；了解，研究，讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生，进行，进展go on to do sth.接着做．．．go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做．．．go out出去，出国；熄灭go over研究，检查，审阅；复习，讲解，排演；查看go through 审阅，检查，讨论；查看，翻找，搜寻；看一遍，做一遍；经理，经过；通过，成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉（未睡着）go to sleep 睡着go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药，情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配，和谐go up上涨，涨价；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来go up to向．．．走过来go with相配；和．．．交朋友14.find找到s b. find sth. sb. find sb. sth. sb. find sth.发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv. sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语sb. find sb. (sth.) + to be．．．sb. find that．．．find out了解，打听清楚15.feel感觉，感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj. sb. feel + p.p.sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth.sb. feel that．．．sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来feel as if 感到仿佛．．．似的（多用虚拟语气）feel ilke (doing) sth.想（做某事）；愿意feel one’s way 摸索着走（干）16.set vi. 下沉，下落set sth.set sb. sth.放置，确定（时间），规定（任务）；出（题）；布置（作业）使做．．．，使处于．．．状态set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth. set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth.着手（开始）做．．．set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样set fire to对．．．放火，使着火set ... free 释放（某人）set off vi.动身，出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做．．．set out vi.出发，动身；打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out to do sth. 打算（开始，准备）作．．．set out + 名词距离，详述set up竖起来，建立，成立；自称17.keep keep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点，照看keep doing sth.老是做．．．keep on doing sth. 老是不断做．．．keep body and soul together维持生命keep ．．．from．．．阻止．．．做．．．keep back忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事）keep one’s word守信keep ．．．in mind 记住keep silence保持安静，保持沉默keep up保持，继续（做．．．）keep up with 跟上18.like喜欢like + 名词like + to do sth. like + doing sth.like sb. to do sth. like sb.(sth.) + 形容词愿意,希望,想要would(should) like +名词would like to do sth. = would love to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back .would like sb. + 分词do as one likes 爱怎么样，就怎么样How do you like + 名词你觉得．．．怎么样if you like 如果你愿意prep. 像（引起短语做表语，状语，定语）You are just like what I expected. I don’t like the book like that.想要feel like + 名词feel like doing sth.look like 看起来像What is ．．．like ? = What does．．．look like ? 是．．．样子？19.control sb. control sth. 控制n.控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对…的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对…的控制under control (被)控制住20.developdevelop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。