海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀auto—drain valve 自动排放阀backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰blow down vessel 排放罐boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵centrifugal pump 离心泵chemical seal 化学密封clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐coalescer 聚集器condensate drum 冷凝液罐corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crude cooler 原油冷却器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器drilling and production platform 钻采平台deaeration tower 除氧塔dehydration preheater 脱水预热器diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀diesel storage tank 柴油罐differential pressure control valve差压控制阀dispersed gas floater 加气浮选器displacement oil pump 置换油泵drain pit 排放池electric desalter 电脱盐器electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtration scour 细滤器洗刷风机first stage separator 一级分离器flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成flare pilot gas 火炬点火气floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil production andstore unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock-out 自由水分离气fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统fusible plug 易熔塞heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heater加热器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝罐high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐high-high pressure separator 高高压分离器hose connection 软管接头hydraulic lines 液压管线hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵igniter 点火器insulation flange 绝缘法兰jet pump 射流泵jump hose 跨越软管LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘low pressure flare 低压燃料火炬main boiler主锅炉main process lines主流程管线normally open（close）valve 常开(关)阀oily water tank含油污水舱package equipment 组块设备pig launcher 清管球发射器plate attachment板间连接件pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀sample connection取样接头sand filter砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化器screw pump螺杆泵scum vessel渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀seawater coarse filterreset valve 手动复位气动阀position light状态灯pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀production manifold生产管汇production train shut-down panel生产系列关断盘seawater coarse filter reset valve海水提升泵self-contained pressure regulation valve自给式压力调节阀service water supply system服务水供给系统silencer清音器skimmer 撇油器slop tank沉降罐，污油罐snubber缓冲罐，减振器SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统Steam radiator蒸汽散热器Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线Swivel joint旋转接头“Y” type strainer Y型过滤器test manifold计量管汇transfer pump输送泵tube side of exchanger热交换器管程vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀vacuum pump真空泵water injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器well space井口区单词及短语Access hatch 甲板长舱口Access up/down 甲板上/下走道After peak tank 尾尖舱After winch 船尾绞车Air releaser 除气器Automatic drainer自动排流器Ballast pump 压载泵Ballast wing tank 压载侧舱Harge bumper 靠船碰垫Batch sequence批量控制程序Blind flange盲板法兰Boat landing platform 靠船台Bow winch船头绞车Cellar deck底甲板Cleaning machine for cargo tank油舱清洗机Closed paddle blind闭式闸盲板Collection sump收集坑（池）Conductor installation platform导管架固定甲板Crude loading (export) pump原油外输泵Crude storage tank原油储罐（舱）Crude transfer 原油输送泵Discharge muffler释放消音器Duplex filter双联滤器Electric capstain电动绞缆车Emergency air reservoir应急空气瓶Export tank外输油轮Floating hose漂浮软管Flow low limit低限流量Fore peak tank艏尖舱Forecastle艏楼甲板Galley厨房舱Hawser系泊缆Heating medium circulation pump热介质油循环泵Heating medium drain tank热介质油排放舱Hose connection软管连接Hydraulic winch package液压绞车撬块Initial flow初始流量Insulating flange joint隔离法兰连接Jacket walkway platform导管架人行道Kingpost将军柱Line size change管线尺寸改变Load arm输油臂Loading condition装载条件Lower deck下甲板Machine room机舱Meter unit计量单元Middle deck中甲板Mooring head系泊头Mooring head pitch bearing系泊头纵摇轴承Mooring jacket系泊导管架Mooring leg系泊腿Mooring structure系泊结构Mooring weight系泊配重Mooring winch系泊绞车Multi-path swivel多通道转头Oily water drain system含油污水排放系统Overboard舷外Piping specialty item管线专用相Pneumatic gangway ladder气动舷梯Process tank工艺舱Production deck生产甲板Production deck support生产甲板支架Programmable logic controller可编程序逻辑控制器Pump room泵舱Retaining beam固定梁Roller bearing greasing system滚动轴承注油系统Soft yoke软刚臂Spacer ring隔环Specification break技术规范变化SPM frame support单点支撑构件Stripping pump扫舱泵Swivel joint旋转接头Tandem mooring串靠系泊Thermal insulation热绝缘Towing meter拖力计Turbine flowmeter涡流流量计Upper deck上甲板Vent stack排烟道Water ballast tank压载水舱Water barrage防水罩Winch control panel绞车控制盘Y-type strainer Y型过滤器机械采油单词及短语artificial lift 人工举升B.H.P.=bottom hole pressure 井底压力B.H.P.=brake horsepower 制动功率bleed valve 泄油阀cable shield 电缆护罩casing 套管casing-tubing 油套连通器check valve 单流阀Centrifugal pump 离心泵Control line of safety valve安全阀控制管线Control circuit控制回路Current dial电流记录卡Current recorder (diagram -er) 电流记录仪Dead oil viscosity 死油黏度Diffuser tube扩散管Dissolved salt content in formation water 地层水溶解盐量Dissolved gas oil ratio溶解油气比Driver head 驱动头Dynamic fliud level动液面ESP=electric submersible pump电潜泵Extender加长短节Flat cable扁电缆Flow rate at cavitation point气蚀流量Fluid level surveyor 液面测试仪Free gas 游离气Gas lift (valve) 气举（阀）GOR=gas oil ratio 油气比Hydraulic horsepower水马力In-site gas oil ratio就地油气比Interlock/self-lock互锁/自锁Jet pump射流泵Junction box接线盒Landing nipple座落接头Lock mandrel锁心Main circuit主回路Motor电机Motor base电机底座Nozzle喷嘴Non-welded stator centralizer非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water, gas)viscosity油黏度Oil filled pump注油泵Packer封隔器PCP(progressive cavity pump)螺杆泵Permanent packer永久封隔器Power flat(round)cable动力扁（圆）电缆Power liquid/water动力液Power liquid pressure动力液压力Power liquid rate动力液量Power cable动力电缆Production oil gas ratio生产油气比PSI(pressure sensor & instrument) 压力/温度传感器Pump body泵体Pump outlet pressure泵输出压力Pump suction pressure泵入口压力Pump setting depth泵挂深度Rating voltage（current）额定电压/电流Rod centralizer抽油杆扶正器RODEMIP(PCP) 螺杆泵Rotor转子Round cable圆电缆Safety valve安全阀Sand content含沙量SCSSV (surface control subsurface safety valve)地面控制井下安全阀Secondary circuit第二回路Setting voltage (current)设定电压/电流Special well head for ESP电潜泵专用井口SPM(side pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒SSSV (subsurface safety valve)井下安全阀SSV (surface safety valve)地面安全阀Static fluid level静液面Static定子Stockoil脱气油粘度，商品油Stride packer双管封隔器Sucker rod抽油杆Sulpher content含油量Switchboard配电盘（开关屏）Tail pipe尾管Test/production plug测试/生产堵塞器Throat喉管Tubing油管Tubing head油管头Tubing head hanger油管挂Twin (dual)string tubing hanger 双管油管挂Two (dual)string X-mass tree双管采油树VSD= variable speed driver变速器，变频器WC=water cut含水率，水侵量WHP=wellhead pressure井口压力WHT=well head temperature井口温度Wax content含蜡量Well bore井筒Working voltage/current工作电压/电流X-mass tree=Christmas tree采油树Y-connector “Y”接头Adjustable bean可调油嘴Air lift气举Allocation整个安全系统可以回收而不影响油管挂或其下的封隔器。