一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）.New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）. Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.（1）Emojis use to express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.D. A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .A. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
（1）细节题。
根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium（统一编码组织），故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的this year指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色）were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据Many fashion designers（设计师）have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
2．阅读理解The construction（建设）of high﹣speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao﹣Shenyang High﹣Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999.Now the high﹣speed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese government plans to spend $300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road.（一带一路）It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 long﹣distance high﹣speed rail lines: four north﹣south HSR lines and four east﹣west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao﹣Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.Feng Hao, an expert, says "Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia,Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China".（1） is the first HSR line in China.A. The Qinhuangdao﹣Shenyang HSR.B. The Qingdao﹣Taiyuan HSR.C. The Beijing﹣Shanghai HSR.D. The Qinhuangdao﹣Shanghai HSR.（2）By 2020, the trains will run km/h faster than at present.A. 400B. 300C. 220D. 180（3）What does the underlined word "grid" in Paragraph 3 mean？A. B. C. D.（4）What does the expert FengHao say？A. Our country supports other countries in money.B. Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system.D. Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.（5）Which of the following is mentioned？A. The first builders of HSR.B. The speed of HSR.C. The building materials of HSR.D. The ticket price of HSR.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国政府计划建立世界上最大和最快的高铁，许多一带一路沿途的国家也打算建立高铁，他们期待着从中国获得技术支持。