国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dʒi:]H h [eitʃ]I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əʊ ] P p [pi:]Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌbəlju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] / [zed]二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eitʃ] [dʒei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [′dʌbəlju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]6) Don’t forget Oo /əʊ/ and Rr/ɑ:/三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。
不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。
大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European 等。
一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音。
如：1) an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rran orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy；an hour [′aʊə] 一小时，an honest man一个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音）an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩an egg an eraser2) a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful [′jU:sful]book一本有用的书（这儿u第一个音发/ j/）a university[ju::nɪ′vɜ:sɪtɪ] 一座大学a European[′ju:rəpɪən] man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”.He is an English teacher. He’ll be back in half an hour.I eat an apple and a pear every day.四、英语国际音标表（48个）元音(20个)单元音(12个)长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][]双元音(8个)[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系从音标到字母和字母组合１、单元音： [i:]: ⑴e:he she me we these Chinese Japanese⑵ea:tea eat meat sea⑶ee:see tree meet green teen ⑷ei:receive ⑸ey:key⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine ⑺eo:people⑻ie:piece field believe thief [ɪ]: ⑴a:orange cabbage⑵ay:Sunday holiday⑶e:begin English pretty cinema ⑷ey:monkey volleyball ⑸i:it is in big this ⑹y:city very sorry ⑺u:busy⑻ui:build building(28个) (20个)浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ] [ d ʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音(3个) [m] [n] [] 似拼音(3个) [h] [r] [l]半元音(2个) [w][j]前元音 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ 后元音 /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /U:/ 中元音 / ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ 双元音 /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/ /ɪə/ /e ə/ /ʊə/ 爆破音 /p/ /b/ / t/ /d/ / k/ /g/ 摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /θ/ /ð/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ / r/ / h/ 破擦音 /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t ʃ/ /d ʒ/ 鼻辅音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 舌侧音 / ǀ/ 半元音/ j// w/⑼ai:captain mountain certainly[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone anything anybody anywhere⑵ai:said paid⑶ay:says⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk⑸ea:bread head breakfast⑹u:bury[æ]:a:bag am and at sad happy handsome[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after⑵al:half palm calm⑶ar:car far park arm star party⑷au:aunt laugh⑸ear:heart[ʌ ]: ⑴o: come none love other mother another some money honey⑵oo:blood flood⑶ou:touch country enough young⑷u:bus sun but cut up us mutton[ɜ:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard⑵er:her term⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third⑷or在/ w/后:work word world worse worst⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday⑹yr:myrtle⑺our:journalist journal[ə]:⑴a:along about banana Canada China⑵e:student open children different differently⑶i:holiday April⑷o:today welcome police⑸u:minus autumn⑹er:father mother brother sister player singer winner meter⑺or:doctor forget mirror color visitor actor⑻ar:sugar grammar⑼re:metre tired fire⑽ou:delicious previous⑾ur:surprise Saturday⑿our:colour⒀ure:picture pleasure nature future temperature⒁oar:cupboard⒂yr:martyr satyr[u:]:⑴ew:flew grew review blew threw⑵o:do to who whose whom⑶oo:too zoo food pool boot school⑷ou:soup group through⑸u:blue glue June⑹ui:fruit juice⑺oe:shoe[ʊ]:⑴o:woman wolf⑵oo:book look good foot⑶oul:could would should⑷u:put sugar full push[ɒ]:⑴([w])a:want wash watch what⑵o:hot on not sorry dog⑶ou:cough⑷au:Australia[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a:water⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall walk⑶([w])ar:warm quarter war⑷au:August autumn daughter caught taught⑸aw:draw saw law⑹oor:door floor⑺ore:more before⑻or:or for short sport⑼ou:bought brought thought fought⑽our:four your⑾awe:awe awed aweless⑿oar:board blackboard cupboard keyboard⒀o:story２、双元音：[aɪ]:⑴i:time like nice fine five write⑵y:my by why⑶i(g):sign high light right⑷ie:die lie tie(5)ei: height[eɪ]:⑴a:name cake game face place⑵ai:rain train wait straight⑶ay: day may okay play today yesterday⑷ei:veil vein⑸ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty⑹ey:they⑺ea:great break[ɪə]:⑴e:zero cereal serious⑵ea:real really idea cereal⑶ere:here⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear⑸eer:beer deer pioneer[əʊ]:⑴o:go no nose home⑵ow:show know yellow window⑶oa:goat boat coat⑷ou:shoulder though although⑸oe:woe[ʊə]:⑴ure:sure⑵oor:poor⑶our:tour tourist[aʊ]:⑴ou:out about house blouse mouse mouth⑵ow:how now cow bow[eə]:⑴air:air hair chair fair unfair⑵are:care hare parent careful carefully⑶ear:pear wear bear⑷ere:there where⑸eir:their theirs⑹a:Mary[ɔɪ]:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil join⑵oy:boy toy employee３、辅音：清浊成对辅音：[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[ð] [ʃ]-[ʒ] [ts]-[dz] [tʃ]-[dʒ] [tr]-[dr] 清音浊化：清辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。