六年级上册英语划线部分提问及语法总复习
一、小学英语划线部分提问的归纳
就划线部分提问,做题有方法:划线部分在问句出现肯定错,特殊疑问词要根据提问的意思来选择。
以下口诀要牢记:
1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,可数用how many;不可数用how much; 9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour; 14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
特殊疑问句= “特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”
划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?
划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?
划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?
划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do?
划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
Eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
Eg:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?
划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
Eg:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?
划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
Eg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?
The pen is yours. ---Whose is the pen ?
小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首),
三找(找is , are ,can,would抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),
四抄(照抄其它部分)
五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。
最后是加问号)
如:My English teacher is Mr Li.
My English teacher is who.
Who my English teacher is.
Who is my English teacher.
Who is your English teacher?
小学英语对划线部分提问答题步骤:
确定疑问词。
确定划线部分是提问什么的,就用相应的疑问词写在句首。
确定谓语。
看看原句中有没有is, are,can,would,有就把它们抄在疑问词之后。
出现I am 则直接改为Are you。
如果没有以上所说的,则用do(用于第一人称、第二人称、和所有的复数),does(用于第三称单数)。
确定主语。
一般在句首,谓语前。
照抄其它成分。
一般可以在原句中找到。
注:出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。
最后是加问号
二、固定搭配及常用结构:
1.be going to
l.like
2.want+to 2.enjoy
3.would like+to 3.be good at
4.would love+to 4.begin
5.help+人 5.go
6.should 6.stop
7.may 7.be(is,am,are)
8.like+to 8.have fun (in)
9.doesn’t/don’t/didn’t
10.begin+to
11.be happy+to
12.it’s time+to
13.have+to
14.must
15.could in年in 月on 日at 小时具体时间用on
16.can
17.will 星期前用on 季节前用in
18.how+to
19.what+to
20.let’s=let us
1 、看到now. look .listen . hear .from now on 等用be+动词ing.
2 、看到often, always, usually. Every day . every night.sometimes.等词,注意主语,主语是三单,动词+s或es
3 、看到tomorrow.next, tonight, this weekend 用be going to +动词原形或will+动词原形
4.看到last Sunday last …. Yesterday 。
动词用过去式some要改成any ,
too 要改成either.
5.Did 在前动词改原形。
Than+比较级。