1. We are writing with the purpose of establishing business relations with you.2. We are looking forward to your favourable reply.3. We specialize in the import of cotton piece goods..4. We are now sending you a price list for your consideration.f or one’s information for one’s acceptance5. When replying, please state your terms of payment.6. If you place your order before end of this month, we would effect shipment as soon as possible. place an order with sb. for sth.7. We are pleased to make our best offer on CIF basis subject to our final confirmation.8. Thank you for your letter of enquiry dated March 21 for our color TV sets.9. The offer is valid for5 days.This offer is for 5 days only.This offer is open for 5 days.10. We are pleased to make the following offer, subject to our final confirmation.11. We are satisfied with both the quality and the prices of your products and are ready to place an order according to your terms and conditions.12. Please expedite establishment of the irrevocable L/C in our favour, available by draft at sight.13. We regret to say that you will have to extend the validity of the L/C to next month.14. You should be reponsible for the loss which resulted from the delay in opening the relative L/C.15. In addition to the quality, we would like you to pay attention to the packing.16. The goods should be packed in cartons.17. Please tell us where the goods will be transshipped.18. Shipment is to be effected during April to June in 2 equal lots.19. Insurance is to be covered against All Risks.20. Insurance premiums will be added to invoice amount together with the freight charges.21. We are in the market for your goods.22. Please let us know in what quantity you could give us your favourable discount.23. Payment is to be made by an irrevocable L/C at sight.24. Thank you for your offer for Groundnut.25. With reference to your letter of May 6, we are pleased to give you an order for the following.26.Considering the long business relations, we are prepared to order the beans in large quantity.27. We hope that your prices will be acceptable and that business between us will lead to ourmutual advantage.28. We assure you of our close cooperation with you.29.We have seen your advertisement in China Daily.30.We shall ship the goods as soon as we receive your L/C.31.In view of/Considering the quality, we think your price is reasonable.32.We should be obliged if you can supply us with 200 cases of LunchenMeat for prompt shipment/for May shipment.33.We are confident that your efforts will lead to/ result in fruitfulbusiness.34.The goods have to be transshipped at Hongkong.35.The shipment time is at your option.36.Your price is found to be on the high side.37.The goods to be packed in gunny bags.38.Your early reply would be appreciated.39.We are interested in the captioned goods.40. Enclosed please find a set of shipping documents.41. Please do your utmost to expedite L/C, so that we may execute theorder smoothly.42. We will cover the goods ourselves.43.As we are in urgent need of the goods, please ship the goods as soonas possible.44. The Sales Packing should be nice to look at, easy to handle and helpful to the sales.45. We would appreciate itvery much if you send us your samples.46.We are airmailing you under separate cover our latest catalogue foryour reference.47. We find your quotation attractive and therefore would like to place anorder with you now.48. We confirm having received your L/C.49. The goods are to be packed in cartons, wrapped with iron straps.50. We are glad to tell you that the goods orders have already reached usin good condition.51. Enclosed please find our Sales Contract No.917 in duplicate, one ofwhich please counter-sign and return to us for our files.52. We shall ship the goods upon receipt of your L/C.53. Please let us know if you can supply us with 200 cases of LunchenMeat for prompt shipment.54. We are confident that your efforts will lead to fruitful business.55. We are looking forward to receiving your order at an early date.56. The cargo has been shipped on s/s “Dongfeng” for transshipmentat Hongkong onto s/s “Flying Cloud”.57. The shipment time is June or July at our option and the goods will beshipped in one lot.58. If your order is large enough, we are ready to reduce our price by 2%. 59. We find your prices acceptable.60. We require the goods to be packed in cartons of about 50 kilos neteach.61.Your early reply would be appreciated.62.We are interested in the goods mentioned above, and shall be obligedif you will send us quotations on CIF Liverpool basis, including 2%commission for us.63. Enclosed please find a set of duplicate copies of shipping documents.64. Please do your utmost to expedite L/C, so that we may execute theorder smoothly.65. Please see to it that the L/C stipulations must be in line with that of the contract.Catalogue商品目录trial order试用品订单Pamphlet小册子Price list价格表Sample样品Sale by Sample凭样买卖Sale by Description凭文字说明买卖Repeat order翻单Duplicate order订单副本Regular order 长期订单Enquiry询盘A quotation sheet 报价单Customer（Client）客户Wholesaler批发商Retailer零售商Status Enquiry资信调查Credit Inquiry 资信调查Financial standing财务状况Capital资金、资本Credit Report资信报告Enquiry询盘Inquiry询盘Quotation 报价Quotation sheet报价单Sales representative销售代表Chief Representative首席代表Net price净价Wholesale price批发价Retail price 零售价Discount/allowance折扣/津贴Current price/prevailing price现行价格Spot price 现货价格Indicative price指示性价格Gross for Net以毛作净（净重）More or Less Clause溢短装条款Total value总值Favorable reply满意的答复Valid period有效期Proforma invoice形式发票Commercial invoice 商业发票Non-firm offer虚盘Firm offer 实盘Offer 发盘Counter-offer还盘Re-counter offer再还盘Acceptance接盘Offeror发盘人Offeree收盘人/受盘人First order首订单Trial order试订单Repeat order翻单Duplicate order订单副本Regular orders长期订单Bulk order整批购买，订单Acknowledgement致谢Mutual benefit互赢互利Acceptance接受函Sales contract销售合同Purchase contract购买合同Sales confirmations销售确认书Purchase confirmations购买确认书Standard contract标准合同Original正本Retail trade零售业Countersign会签Breach of contract违反合同Renewal of contract续签合同Copy 复印件Unfair competition 不公平竞争Acceptance承兑Remittance汇付/汇款Telegraphic Transfer电汇Mail transfer信汇Demand transfer票汇Collection托收Documents against payment付款交单Documents against acceptance承兑交单Money of account计价货币Money of payment支付货币Bank’s Letter of Guarantee银行保函Factoring 代理/保理Sight L/C即期付款Transferable L/C可转让L/CRevolving L/C循环信用证Unconfirmed and confirmed L/C不保兑/保兑信用证L/C without recourse and with recourse无追索/有追索Clean L/C光票L/CPresentation提示Dishonor拒付The opener (buyer, applicant)开证人The negotiating bank议付行Collecting bank代收行Packing list装箱单Warning Mark 警告性标志Product code条形码Indicative Mark指示性标志Neutral packing中性包装Inner packing内包装Selling packing销售包装Outer packing外包装Transport packing运输包装Packing Clause包装条款Inspection Certificate of Quality质检单Inspection Certificate of Wight/QualityInspection Certificate of Pack 包装检验证书Veterinary inspection兽医检验证书兽医检验证书兽医检验证书兽医检验证书Sanitary Inspection Certificate卫生检验证书卫生检验证书卫生检验证书卫生检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin原产地检验证书原产地检验证书原产地检验证书原产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of Fumigation薰蒸薰蒸薰蒸薰蒸……………………Inspection Certificate of Damaged Cargo货物残损检验证书货物残损检验证书货物残损检验证书货物残损检验证书Inspection Certificate of Disinfection消毒检验证书消毒检验证书消毒检验证书消毒检验证书Legal Inspection法定检验法定检验法定检验法定检验The Droit of Inspection检验权检验权检验权检验权All Risks一切险/综合险W.A/W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)水渍险F.P.A. (free from particular average)平安险War Risk战争险F.W.R.D. (fresh water rain damage)淡水雨淋险Risk of Oder串味险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination玷污、混杂险T.P.N.D(Theft，Pilferage & Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险Risk of Leakage渗漏险Risk of Rust锈损险Shortage Risk短量险Strikes Risk 罢工险Major Risks主险Additional Risks附加险Specific Risks特别险特别险特别险特别险Special Risks 特殊险Actual Total Loss实际全损Constructive Total Loss推定全损General Average共同海损Particular Average单独海损Insurance Policy保险单Open Policy预约保险单Insurance Premium保费Insurance Claim索赔Subrogation代位求偿代位求偿代位求偿代位求偿Subject Matter Insured 保险标的Insurable Value 保价值Sum Insured 保额Insurer Broker 承运人Shipping Instruction运输指示Shipping Advice运输通知Line Transport班轮运输Bill of Lading提单Clean Bill of Lading清洁提单Commercial Invoice商业发票Consular Invoice领事发票领事发票领事发票领事发票Negotiable Bill of Lading可转让提单可转让提单可转让提单可转让提单Ocean Bill of Lading海运提单Straight Bill of Lading记名提单Charting包租Way bill运货单Freight ton船位吨Tramp不定期运输Liner 定期International combined transportation，国际多式联运Claim索赔Penalty罚金Settlement理赔Breach of Contract违反会同Jurisdiction司法司法司法司法Litigation诉讼诉讼诉讼诉讼Discrepancy and Claim Clause不符不符不符不符/索赔索赔索赔索赔条款条款条款条款Arbitration仲裁Arbitration Agreement仲裁协议Force Majeure 不可抗力Force Majeure Clause 不可抗力条款出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination 零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight --------------------交货条件----------------------交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee班轮regular ship, liner ship驳船lighter ,local vessel舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B/L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单indent订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同签订----------------- 指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation ------------------贸易方式------------------------INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易）counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent-------------------品质条件-----------------------品质quality 原样original sample规格specifications 复样duplicate sample说明description 对等样品countersample标准standard type 参考样品reference sample 商品目录catalogue 封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet 公差tolerance货号article No. 花色（搭配）assortment样品sample 5% 增减5% plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality--------------------商检仲裁-----------------------索赔claim 争议disputes罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate---------------------数量条件-----------------------个数number 净重net weight容积capacity 毛作净gross for net体积volume 皮重tare毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause-----------------------外汇-------------------------外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency 法定升值revaluation汇率rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments 硬通货hard currency 直接标价direct quotation 软通货soft currency间接标价indirect quotation 金平价gold standard 买入汇率buying rate 通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率selling rate 固定汇率fixed rate金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points铸币平价mint par 纸币制度paper money system国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuationtrade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒。