宾语从句的知识点及练习题一，引导词A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。

连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。

例：I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。

例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。

例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。

Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。

例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。

l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。

连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。

例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)二，宾语从句的语序，宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.二，宾语从句的时态。

宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。

主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。

如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。

例:1)She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。

例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?注意事项：u由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。

例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths?”She asked me if I liked maths.u宾语从句与简单句的交换。

由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。

例：I don’t know what I should do next.I con’t know what to do next.He didn’t know where he would live.He didn’t know where to live.宾语从句练习一．将下列直接引语改为间接引语。

1. He said, “It’s seven o’clock now.”He said that _____________________________________.2. They said to their son, “The sun rises in the East and sets in the West.”They told their son that __________________________________________.3. “I will not play computer games any more,” said my brother.My brother said that _____________________________________.4. “June 1st is Children’s Day,” said he.He said ________________________________________________.5. Lucy said, “I am going to visit the World Park tomorrow.”Lucy said ______________________________________________.6. Mary said, “I miss my parents, but I have many close friends in China.”Mary said that ______________________________________________.7. She said, “I will go to see my friends.She said __________ ____________ go to see _________ friends.8. He often says that he will help me with my study.(改为直接引语)He often says “ ___________________ __________ ___________ with _________ study.9. Mary said that she was studying Chinese then.(改为直接引语)Mary said, “ ___________________ ____________ Chinese _____________.”10.Amy told Shirley that they had six English lessons every week.Amy said to Shirley “_________________ six English lesson every week.”二．把下列各句中的直接引语变为间接引语。

1. “ Please bring me a cup of tea, Mary,” she said.She asked Mary ___________ ____________ _______________ a cup of tea.2. The guard said to Lenin, “Please show me your pass.”The guard __________ Lenin __________ show _________ ________ pass.3. He asked, “ Can you swim, Daniel?”He asked Daniel _________ __________ ___________ swim.4. She said, “ I was born in 1949.”She said _______ _________ __________ born _________ 1949.5. The teacher said to the students, “ Don’t open your books.”The teacher told the students _________ __________ open __________ books.6. “ Do you go to school by bus or by bike?” He asked.He asked me _________ ___________ ___________ to school by bus or by bike.7. Mary asked her mother, “Why are you angry with me?”Mary asked her mother ___________ __________ ___________ angry with _____________.8. She asked, “When will the sports meeting begin?”She asked me ___________ the sports meeting __________ ___________.9. He asked me, “Will you stay at home or go to see a film tonight?”He asked me _________ __________ ____________ stay at home or go to see a film that night.10. “ It is very hot in the room. Please open the windows,” she said.She said that it __________ very hot in the room and ___________ me ________ openthe windows.11. “ Do you want to go shopping with me?” mother said to her.Mother asked her _________ ___________ ___________ to go shopping with her.12. She said, “ Come here to learn English with us, please.”She asked me _________ __________ __________ to learn English with __________. 13. Betty said, “Let’s have a rest.”Betty ________ __________ a rest.14. “ Could I tell her your telephone number?” he asked me.(变为间接引语)He _________ to know _________ he could tell her my telephone number.15. The teacher asked the students to sweep the floor. (变为直接引语)“ ____________________ the floor.” The teacher ________ to the students.16. My mother advised me to have a good rest. (变为直接引语)My mother said to me, “ ___________________ have a good rest.”17. The old man asked me to help him open the door. (变为直接引语)“__________ you please ____________ ____________ open the door?” the old man asked.18.She asked me not to look out of the window. (变为直接引语)She ___________, “ __________ look out of the window.”19. Mr Smith asked Jack if he would go out with him that night. (变为直接引语)“ ___________ you __________________ with ________ ________ , Jack?” said Mr Smith.20. The boy said that he had seen the tracks of the lost camel. (变为直接引语)The boy __________, “ __________ ________ the tracks of the lost camel.”( ) 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 2 .Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been( ) 3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are( ) 4 .She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may( ) 5 .Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled( ) 6 .Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that( ) 7 .I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where( ) 8 .I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 9 .She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be( ) 10 .I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when( ) 11 .Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( )12 .He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose( ) 13.They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which( )14.Please tell me ______what last year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked( ) 15.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it( ) 16. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said( )17.Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after( )18.Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing参考答案：1. 1-5 A D C B C2. 1-7 C B B A A A C3. 1-6 B D B A A C提高型1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended3. Could you tell me ____ do with the money?A. how toB. what should IC. how I shouldD. what I should4. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996?A. have you learnedB. did you learnC. you have learnedD. you learned5. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week.A. when my uncle leavesB. when will my uncleC. where my uncle will stayD. where does my uncle stay6. Can you tell me when ____?A. does the ship leaveB. the ship will leaveC. the ship leaveD. will the ship leave7. Alice wanted to know ____ her grandmother liked the bag.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what8. I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. why9. They don’t know ____ their presen ts are.A. whenB. whyC. what10. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.(1998云南)A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is11. I think he ____ back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come12. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see13. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains14. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can15. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; holdC. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold综合型1. –Do you remember ____ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if2. That woman wanted to know _____ her daughter liked the sweater.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. which3. Have you decided when _____ for London?A. will you leaveB. you will leaveC. are you goingD. you are going4. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station5. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____.A. my sister cryingB. my sister was cryingC. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying6. I wonder what time _____ arrive.A. does the trainB. will the trainC. the trainD. the train will7. I wondered _____ our teacher did that for.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why8. Did you hear _____?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which9. Can you tell me which room _____?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives10. The little boy often asks me what ______?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like11. Do you really know _____ used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide12. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was13. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives14. I didn’t know _____ and _____.A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old15. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.A. if he goesB. when will he goC. if he’ll goD. where he go16. Did you ask her what ______ outside?A. was happened to himB. he had happenedC. he happenedD. had happened to him17. The man in the shop asked the woman _____A. which kind does she likeB. which kind she isC. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes18. No one told us _____, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it19. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he’ll come20. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library.A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have goneC. where were the twins; have beenDwhere the twins were; have gone。