宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。

判断正误：We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( )Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( )注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。

如：Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句)→Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon.宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。

如：Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。

如：I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。

如：He said time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.宾语从句的“否定转移”当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。

如：合并为一句宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。

I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________.含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。

如：I don't think he is right, ____________？I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。

如：Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？宾语从句中人称的变化注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。

一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。

解题技巧：1）去掉助动词的选项（do, does, did，否定句除外）2）陈述句语序（主语 +动词）3）时态统一（主句过去，从句对应过去，主句现在，从句看情景）1．The policewoman asked the little boy ______.A. where did he liveB. where he livedC. where he livesD. where does he lives2. Could you please tell me ? please. I need your help here.A. that there is a hotel near hereB. is there a hotel near hereC. if there is a hotel near hereD. where is the hotel3. I don’t remember _____ the book yesterday.A. where I buyB. where did I buyC. where will I buyD. where I bought4.Tomorrow is Father's Day. I don't know ________.A．what can I do for my father B．what I will get for my fatherC．where I went with my father D．where will I go with my father5. --- Could you please tell me ________？ ---Yes. There is one on Center Street.A．where can I buy some stamps B．when you will take your vacationC．when was the telephone invented D．if there are any good restaurants around here6. Could you tell me ________ the cool T-shirt?A．where you buy B．where do you buy C．where did you buy D．where you bought7. --- Do you know________？ ---Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A．whether Paul will go or not B．when will Paul go to the partyC．how Paul went to the party D．how did Paul go to the party8. The woman asked the policeman where ________．A．the post office is B．was the post office C．is the post office D．the post office was9. ---Do you know ________ the man with glasses is? ---A reporter, I think.A．what B．that C．who D．where10.Could you tell me________？A．what to do it B．what to do C．how to do D．when to do将下列简单句合并为复合句1．Where is my Chinese book? I don't know. I don't know ______ my Chinese book ____．2．She studies in a middle School. Jane says. Jane says ______ ________ in a middle School.3．Do you study French? Could you tell me? Could you tell me ____ ______ ________ French?4．5．The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students ______ the earth ______ around the sun.B卷一、完成对话A: Hello! Is that Cousin Kathy speaking?B: This is Kathy. Hello, Jack! How’s it going?A: Everything goes well. And I’m calling to 1 you. I know you must be busy with your final exam. Are you OK?B: Thank you so much. I’m really busy and also under much 2 . Besides me, anybody 3 works hard, including the top students. In some ways, they work 4 harder than me. I have tried my best, but I’m 5 not sure if I can catch up with them.A: I believe you can. 6 7 you cannot get into a good high school.B: That’s 8 . Students in our school are always the best in this city. If I don’t 9 behind, I’ll have a chance to get better grades than most students in other schools, and go to my dream school.A: I think so. And that’s 10 I always want to go into your school. I hope I will be there next year.B: Good luck to you!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. __________5. ___________6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9.____________ 10. ____________Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It’s been a symbol of Chinese culture for 1 of years. People started to 2 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 3 , 4 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 5 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals.Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it 8 so much of Chinese history and culture.Paper cutting 9 fast over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. They 10 at Chinese weddings as well.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. __________5. ___________6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9.____________ 10. ____________三、完成表格Jesse Brooks was a top student – a result of countless hours spent studying during college. She believed she would have no problem getting a job. However, after ten interviews and no job offers, she was starting to wonder what was wrong. “At first I couldn’t understand it, I mean, I’m intelligent and hard-working, but why couldn’t I get a job?” Though she had “academic” intelligence(学术智慧), Jesse was missing the intelligence that many bosses are now looking for, that is, emotional intelligence.＄Jesse thinks that her social skills did not develop well, because she spent much of her college life studying alone. In order to be a top student, she didn’t play any team sports or join any school groups. But actually, both of them can help develop social skills and emotional intelligence.Although Jesse might not have a high EI now, psychologists believe she can improve it.Jesse Brooks’ 1 of looking for a job※She 2 be a top students, but 3 to get a job after 10 job interviews.※After so many failures, she 4 that she herself was lack(缺少) of EI.※During the college, she spent much time studying alone 5 played any team sports or joined any school groups.Jesse Brook’s future※6 psychologists, Jesse can improve her EI in the future.The 7 of people who are full of EI※People who are full of EI 8 to understand their own emotions and the emotions of people around them.※People with high EI can do 9 in their work than those 10 .四、书面表达假设你是Lily，下个月你将和父母去某城市旅游。