新视野大学英语4词汇UIT1 Achase 追逐;追赶cruelty 残酷;残忍pessimistic悲观的conquest 征服;控制2. [sing., U] 征服;攻占bankrupt 破产的motive n.动机worship vt.崇拜;敬重;仰慕spur vt鼓励;刺激lure [C] 诱惑drown v.沉浸于(使)淹死imperial a.壮丽的;宏大的帝国的;皇帝的agent [C] 经纪人[C] 代理人;代理商hasten vt.加快;加速elevator n.电梯blur n.模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的;闲着的bore vt.使厌烦bored a. 厌烦的continuity [U]连贯(性);连续(性)sustain vt.维持;使...持续minute a.极小的discount vt.忽视;低估2.降低价格;打折[C] 折扣plot [C] (小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节[C] 阴谋;密谋moviemaker [C] 电影制作人distinct a. 明显不同的;清楚的;明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯jungle [C, U](热带)丛林fraud n. 欺诈;诈骗contaminate vt. 污染;弄脏underline vt. 在...下划线强调,使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的;不让步的object vi. 反对;不赞成accuse vt.指控;控告banquet [C]宴会sue vt. 起诉;控告attorney [C] 律师second vt.支持;附议fine vt.罚...的款expel vt.开除;驱逐justify vt.证明...有道理;为...辩护single-minded一心一意的;专一的novelist [C]小说家musician [C]音乐家;乐手desperate a.极需要的;极向往的绝望的;拼命的desperately ad.非常Phrases and Expressionsat best 充其量;至多run a/the risk 冒险;有...风险remain /be true to忠于object to 反对;不赞成accuse sb. of sth. 指控;控告throw out开除;UNIT 1 B<1>barn [C]谷仓;牲口棚<2>bull[C] |公牛<3>mill [C]磨坊<4>spray v. |喷;喷洒<5>sunshine [U] |阳光<6>canal n. [C] |运河7>bathe |vi. |游泳v. (给...)洗澡<9>towel [C]毛巾<10>clay [U] |黏土11>ditch [C]水沟;渠12>seashell [C] |贝壳13>seaweed[U] |海草;海藻14>crane [C]起重机;吊车15>racism [U]种族主义16>enquire v.打听;询问17>deposit[C]存款;定金18>container [C] |容器[C]集装箱19>coil|[C] |卷;盘20>tray |[C]托盘21>brow|[C]额;前额22>moist a. |湿润的23>amuse vt. 使开心,使发笑24>amused|被逗乐的;愉快的25>booklet[C]小册子26>sigh |[C]叹息;叹气27>relief |[sing., U]安慰;如释重负28>heave vt. (用力)举;拉;推29>freight |[U]货物30>furnish供应;提供为(房间或房屋)配备家具31>auction [C] |拍卖32>behave|vi.举动;表现33>lest以免;唯恐34>glue |[C, U]胶;胶水35>porte r [C]行李工36>initiative[U] |主动性;自主决断能力37>restore vt. |使恢复|修复;使复原38>liquor|[U] |烈性酒39>intent|[U]目的;意图40>induce|vt.引起,导致41>obligation [C, U]义务;责任42>mel t |vi.逐渐消失v.(使)融化;(使)熔化43>exceedingly ad.非常,极其44>meanwhile|ad.与此同时;在此期间45>civility|[U]礼貌;谦恭46>yawn [C] 打哈欠47>shrug |v. 耸(肩)48>barber[C] (男士的)理发师49>barbersho p [C](男士的)理发店50>pave vt.铺设,铺砌51>pen u p把...关起来52>cool off变凉快;(使)变凉53>enquire into|调查;查问54>on credit赊;赊购55>open a/the door to使...可能;给...以机会56>keep one's word履行诺言57>melt away逐渐消失58>fall apart (组织、制度等)瓦解,崩溃59>hold up f支撑60>shrug off对...不予理会;对...不屑一顾61>pave the way fo r为...铺平道路;为...创造条件UNIT2<1>ankle [C] 踝;踝关节<2>comic a.喜剧的;滑稽的;喜剧演员<3>rag(usu. pl.)破旧的衣服[C, U] 破布;碎布<4>applause[U]鼓掌;掌声<5>comedy[C, U 喜剧<6>scout[C] 物色新秀者;星探[C]侦察兵<7>crude a.粗鲁的;粗俗的粗制的;粗陋的天然的;未加工的<8>clap v. 鼓掌;拍手<9>revolt vi. 反抗;不服从<10>heel [C] 鞋跟[C] 脚后跟<11>moustache[C] 小胡子<12>coarse a. 粗鲁的;粗俗的粗糙的<13>nationality [C, U] 国籍[C 民族<14>postpone vt. 推迟,延迟<15>nonsense [U] 无意义的话或文字[U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法<16>doubtfu l a.难以预料的,未定的有疑问的,感到怀疑的<17>immense a.巨大的;无限的<18>immensely 非常,很<19>extraordinary a.不寻常的;令人惊奇的<20>rouse vt. 激起;激发<21>script[C]底稿;讲稿;剧本<22>pepper [U] 胡椒粉;辣椒粉[C] 辣椒<23>execute vt. 实施;执行;履行将...处死<24>betray vt. 背叛;出卖<25>c ollision [C, U] 冲突碰撞(事件)<26>sunset[U] 日落(时分);黄昏<27>surround vt. 围绕;包围<28>spark vt. 触发;引起<29>Christmas[C, U] 圣诞节<30>burial [C, U] 埋葬;葬礼<31>clumsy a.笨拙的;不灵活的<32>cop [C] 警察<33>incident[C] 事件<34>memorial[C] 纪念物;纪念碑Phrases and Expressions<35>cut down 改小;缩短<36>for good永久地<37>trip up绊,绊倒(使)出错<38>make up 虚构,捏造,编造<39>come down in the world 落魄,潦倒;失势<40>to a degree 有些;在某种程度上<41>go along 进行;前进<42>find one's way into 到达;进入UNIT 2 B1>revolutionary [C]革命者革命性的;创新的2>mayor |[C] |市长3>colleague|[C]同事4>launch vt.发起;开始进行发射5>ridiculous|a. |荒谬的;可笑的;荒唐的6>misunderstand |v.误解,误会7>misunderstanding[C, U]误解,误会8>ambassador [C]代表大使9>election |[C, U]选举10>activist |[C] |积极分子;活动家11>prayer |[C]祷文,祷词12>veteran |a.有经验的;老练的[C]老兵13>basics |(pl.) |基本知识;基础原理14>sack |[C]|袋;包vt. |解雇;开除15>gram |[C] (also gramme) |克<16>loaf[C](条形)面包17>sow|vt.播(种)18>spy|vi. 从事间谍活动19>colonial|a.殖民的;殖民地的20>jealous |a.小心守护的;唯恐失去的妒忌的21>assembly[C]议会;立法机构[C, U]集会[U]装配,组装22>substantial |a. |大量的;可观的23>scandal |[C, U]丑闻24>fierce |a. 激烈的25>rally|[C]集会26>illegal |a.不合法的,非法的27>riot|[C]暴乱;骚乱28>banner|[C] |横幅;标语29>fund |vt.为...提供资金;资助[C]基金;专款30>earnest |a. 认真的;坚决的31>dormitory |[C] |宿舍32>lemon |[C, U] |柠檬33>emperor |[C]皇帝34>refresh|vt. 使振作精神;使恢复活力35>refreshing |a. 令人耳目一新的提神的;令人精神振作的36>onion|[C] |洋葱37>run fo r 竞选38>vote in 投票选出39>spy on/upon监视40>shut out o f不允许做,使无法参与41>have/gain the upper hand占优势,占上风;控制42>make up构成,组成43>break up驱散,解散44>tear dow n撕下,扯下45>in/by contras t相比之下46>in earnes t认真地47>lay out 摆出,摆开安排;布置;设计48>watch over照顾,看管49>deliver the goods 履行诺言UNIT3<1>raw a.未经加工的;天然的;生的<2>wheelchair [C] 轮椅<3>pension [C] 养老金;抚恤金<4>caseworker[C] 社会工作者<5>rent[C]租金v. 租用<6>opt vi. 选择;决定<7>drum v.不停敲击[C] 鼓<8>temptation[C, U] 诱惑,引诱<9>profile[C] 形象;印象[C] (人头部的)侧面;侧影<10>high-profile a. 引人注目的<11>bow vi.鞠躬[C] 鞠躬<12>compensation [C, U] 补偿;弥补[U] 补偿金;赔偿金<13>liberal [C]思想开明的人;心胸宽广的;开明的<14>detective [C] 侦探<15>shorts(pl.) 短裤<16>paste vt. 粘贴[U] 浆糊<17>receipt [C] 收据,收条<18>donation [C]捐赠物;捐款<19>hip[C] 臀(部);髋(部)<20>crawl vi. 爬行;匍匐前进缓慢行进<21>spine[C] 脊椎;脊柱<22>spinal a. 脊椎的;脊柱的<23>cord [C, U] 细绳;粗线<24>screw [C] 螺丝钉<25>roller[C] 滚筒;轧辊<26>bearing[C] 轴承<27>brake [C] 闸;制动器;刹车<28>notify vt. 通知,告知<29>certify vt. 证明,证实<30>bid [C] 出价;投标v. 出价;投标<31>alert vt. 提醒;引起对...的重视a. 警觉的,警惕的机敏的,机警的<32>appliance [C] 家用电器<33>maid [C] 女佣,女仆<34>roast a. 烤过的,烤制的v. 烤,烘<35>oven[C] 烤炉;烤箱<36>helicopter[C] 直升飞机<37>provision [C] 条款,条文;规定[U] 提供,供应<38>champion [C] 支持者;捍卫者[C]冠军<39>chemist [C] 药剂师[C] 化学家<40>urine [C] 尿,小便<41>senator [C] 参议员<42>governor [C] 州长;总督;行政长官<43>thrive vi. 兴旺;繁荣;茁壮成长<44>convict vt. 证明...有罪;宣判...有罪n.[C] 囚犯Phrases and Expressions<45>be faced with 面对,面临<46>drum up 竭力争取;兜揽<47>under the table 背地里,私下<48>get/be involved in卷入;参与<49>deep dow n在内心深处,在心底<50>make a fool of sb.愚弄某人<51>talk back 顶嘴<52>break down 发生故障;坏掉<53>get around四处走动<54>look into调查<55>build up建立;开发<56>lend itself to适宜于;会造成<57>convict... of判决...有罪UNIT 3 B1>annoy |vt. 使生气;使烦恼2>annoyed a.烦恼的;生气的3>dense a.密集的;稠密的厚的;浓密的4>charter |vt.包租;租用[C]纲领;章程5>van[C]小型货车6>angle [C] |角;角度7>jaw|[C]下颌,下巴8>mist|[U]薄雾;水气9>steer |vt.引导,带领驾驶;掌舵10>stoop |[C]驼背|俯身;弯腰11>liter |[C]升12>grape |[U] |葡萄13>cross-legged a.盘着腿的;两腿交叉的14>rug [C] |小地毯15>fabric |[C, U]布料;织物|16>dye vt. 染n. [C, U]染料17>lad |[C]男孩;小伙子18>gallery[sing.] a一组(相似的人或物)画廊;美术馆;展览馆19>violet |[C] |紫罗兰a|紫罗兰色的20>blouse |[C]女衬衫21>crown|[C] |王冠;皇冠22>centimeter|[C]厘米23>highlight vt. 使...突出;强调突出显示n.[C] |最精彩(重要)的部分24>dessert |[C]甜食;甜点25>backstage a. & ad.后台的;在后台26>brass|[U] |黄铜27>fingernail |[C]指甲28>overhead |a.在头顶上的29>curve |v.(使)弯曲n. [C] |曲线;弯曲30>lump |[C]团;块31>cab |[C] a taxi |出租车32>inn|[C]小旅馆;客栈33>skim|v.掠过浏览;略读34>veil [C]遮盖物;遮蔽物|面纱35>realm [C]领域;范围;范畴[C]王国36>magic[U]魔法;魔力[U]魔术;戏法37>bear witness to sth.是...的见证;证明38>loaded with|有大量...的,充斥...的39>switch on开(灯、收音机等)40>out of tune 走调41>hold u p举起,抬起UINT 4<1>telecommunications [U]电信<2>dumb a. 哑的,不会说话的<3>investment[C, U] 投资<4>Latin拉丁语(的);拉丁语系(的)<5>utility [C] 公用事业;公用设施<6>optical a 视觉的;光的<7>diameter[C] 直径<8>millimeter [C] 毫米<9>cable [C] 电缆<10>copper[U] 铜<11>transmission U] 播送;发射;传输[U] 传播<12>parade[C]一连串,一系列[C]游行<13>urban a.城市的,都市的<14>spider[C] 蜘蛛<15>condense vt. 缩短;压缩<16>intensive a.密集的;集中的;加强的<17>labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的<18>rust v. 生锈[U] 铁锈<19>antique[C] 古董<20>lick vt. 击败;克服;舔<21>strategic a. 战略(上)的;策略(上)的<22>recession [C, U] 经济衰退<23>scratch vt.抓,挠<24>mainland [sing.] (the ~)大陆<25>provincial a.省的;省级的<26>infrastructure [C, U]基础设施<27>superhighway[C] 高速公路<28>log vt. 记录<29>invest v. 投资vt. 投入(时间、精力等)<30>investor [C] 投资者<31>import [U] 进口;输入[C] 进口商品vt.进口;输入<32>stake [C] 股份[C]桩;柱<33>lease v. 租借;出租[C] 租约;租契<34>ridge[C] 脊;山脊<35>reliable a.可靠的;值得信赖的<36>tag[C]标签<37>width [C, U] 宽度;阔度;广度<38>breadth [C, U]宽度;阔度<39>nowhere ad.任何地方都不<40>disposal[U] 处理;消除<41>revenue[U] 财政收入;收益<42>electron[C] 电子Phrases and Expressions<43>give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势<44>be stuck with 无法摆脱,解脱不了<45>push ahead推进;推行<46>a matter of sth. 是...问题<47>date from始于<48>be stuck in 陷入<49>scratch the surface仅触及表面;浅尝辄止<50>log on登录(计算机)系统<51>at one's disposal 供某人使用;由某人支配<52>make use of 使用;利用<53>keep pace with 齐头并进;并驾齐驱<54>lag behind 落后;滞后UNIT 4 B1>cassette [C] |盒式磁带2>edition | |[C](书、报等的)版次;版本3>tuto r |[C]导师;家庭教师4>feedback |[U]反映;反馈5>via prep. |通过;凭借|经;经由6>semiconducto r |[C] |半导体7>transmi t |vt.播送;传送传染;传播8>fiber-optic|a.光学纤维的9>carrier[C]运送工具,载体[C](病毒)携带者,带菌者10>laser |[C] |激光11>hence|ad.因此,所以12>format[C]格式. [C]样式;计划;安排13>audio|a.声音的;音频的14>file[C](计算机)文件;文档[C]档案15>dose |[C](药的)一剂;一服16>blade|[C]刀片;刀刃17>wield |vt. |挥动;使用18>keyboard|[C]键盘19>correspondent|[C]记者;通讯员20>specialize|vi. 专攻;专门研究;专门从事21>era|[C] |时代,时期22>high technology|[U] |高新技术23>vacuum[sing.]真空般的状态2. [C]真空24>synthetic|a.人造的;合成的25>crucial |a.至关重要的,关键的26>postman |[C]邮递员27>correspondence [U]信件2. [U] |通信28>diagram|[C]图解;示意图29>portion|[C] |一部分30>insure |vt. |保证,担保v. . |给...保险;投保31>terminal[C]计算机终端[C]候机楼;终点站;码头32>typewriter|[C]打字机33>librarian|[C]图书管理员34>play a leading/major/key role起主要/关键作用35>come up with 拿出;提供36>in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hand s由某人负责;由某人处理37>t ake steps to do sth. |take action to do sth. |采取措施做某事UNIT 5<1>solitary a.独自的;喜欢独处的<2>tame vt. 驯服;控制a. (尤指动物)温顺的,驯化的<3>pond [C] 池塘<4>inspiration [C, U]灵感<5>solitude[U] 独居,孤独<6>commodity [C] 有用的东西;必需品. [C]商品,货物<7>sunlight[U] 阳光,日光<8>benign[C] 坐垫;垫子<9>cushion[C] 坐垫;垫子<10>creep vi. 潜行;蹑手蹑脚地移动<11>poetry[U] 诗,诗歌<12>dictate v.. 口授;口述命令;指使<13>kettle[C] 水壶<14>priest[C] 代表人物[C] 神父;牧师<15>reliance[C] [U] 依靠,依赖<16>self-reliance[U]自立;自力更生<17>hut [C] 小屋<18>axe [C] 斧子<19>saucer[C] a茶托,茶碟<20>laundry[U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物[C]洗衣店<21>companionable a.友善的,友好的<22>ego [C]自我[C] 自我价值感<23>humble a.谦逊的,谦虚的地位或身份低下的<24>inadequate a.不充分的;不足的<25>plural a.复数的[C] 复数(形式)<26>apology [C] 道歉<27>soak vi. 长时间泡浴v. 使湿透;浸湿<28>pint [C] 品脱(液量单位)<29>waterproof a.防水的,不透水的<30>slippery a.滑的<31>observation[C] 评论. [C, U] 观察;注意<32>chok e v.说不出话来(使)窒息;(使)呼吸困难<33>parcel [C] 包裹<34>parrot [C] 鹦鹉<35>sportsman [C] 运动员<36>skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰<37>skater[C] 溜冰者,滑冰者<38>self-centered a.自我为中心的,自私的<39>seal vt. 封;密封Phrases and Expressions<40>on purpose故意,特意<41>cast out 赶走,驱逐<42>s peak highly of对...给予高度评价;赞扬<43>seek out找到;找出<44>set forth出发,动身<45>stretch out拉长,伸长躺平;舒展<46>back up(使)积压;(使)拥塞支持<47>at length 长久地;详尽地最终,终于<48>in line (排)成一行,(排)成一队<49>settle down(使)安定下来<50>for the time being暂时,眼下<51>might as well只好;还是...为好UNIT 5 B1>housing [U]住房供给[U]房屋;住宅2>furnace|[C]暖气炉;火炉3>thermometer|[C]温度计;体温表4>minus|a.零下的;负的5>trumpet|[C] |小号6>vibrate|vi.震动;颤动7>organic|a. |有机的;不使用化肥的8>organically |ad.有机地9>holy |a.神圣的;圣洁的10>fur[C]毛皮大衣;毛皮衣服[U]软毛;毛皮11>stale a. |没有新意的;乏味的(食品)不新鲜的;变味的12>depression [U]沮丧,抑郁[C]萧条;经济衰退13>tolerate|vt.容忍;宽容忍受;忍耐14>undergraduate [C]本科生15>flexibility|[U]灵活性16>freshman|[C](大学或中学)一年级学生17>timid |a.胆小的;缺乏自信心的18>saw|vt.乱翻;乱动;n.爪37>postage [U]一定面额的邮票[U]邮资,邮费38>chew|v.咀嚼;嚼碎39>batch |[C]食品、药品等)一批40>chip[C]碎屑;碎片[C]芯片41>cookie|[C]曲奇饼干,甜饼干42>slap vt.用巴掌打;掴;拍vi.拍击43>odds |(pl.)可能性;概率;机会44>strike out |独立闯新路;独立谋生45>get along wit h 与...相处融洽46>give up on对...不再抱希望47>cut up 切碎48>spring from由...造成,起源于49>tear apart使...分裂50>in case |以防;以防万一51>head off|阻止,防止52>on the basis of在...基础上;根据53>fill in填写54>sum up总结;概括55>against all (the) odds尽管困难重重UNIT 61>bribery|[U]行贿;受贿2>ethic|[C] |道德;伦理3>ethics|(pl.)道德准则;伦理标准4>quick-witted |a.聪颖的;机敏的5>on the increase |increasing在增长6>way of life生活方式7>pay up付清欠款;还钱8>stand by |遵守;履行|支持;忠于9>in practice |in reality |实际上,事实上10>accuse sb. of sth. 指控;指责11>in private私下里,秘密地12>a fact of life生活现实;残酷的事实13>throw out抛弃;驱除14>close a deal完成交易;生意成交15>speed up(使...)加快速度16>hit upon/on |忽然想出(主意等)17>amount to |等于;相当于18>behave oneself表现得体19>be caught i n陷入;被卷入20>be on the take受贿;贪赃枉法21>square... with...(使)与...一致(相符)UNIT 6 B1>lethal |a致命的;杀伤性的2>disable |vt. 使丧失能力;使伤残3>knife-resistant|a.防刀划的;防刀割的4>crop up突然发生;突然出现5>up to scratc h达标;合格;足够好6>be on the wrong end of承担...的不利后果7>law and orde r 法治;治安8>throw up产生;引发9>on duty值班,当班10>on sick leave休病假11>in favor | |赞同;支持12>derive from |来自;源于13>wash away冲掉;冲走14>lose count of sth.数不清15>take up占用16>there is no point (in) doing sth. |there is no sense (in) doing sth. |做...没有意义UNIT 7 A1>genetics [U]遗传学2>superiority|[U]优越(性);优势3>bia s vt.使有偏见[sing.]偏见;成见4>biased a.有偏见的;偏袒一方的5>to date至今,直到现在6>nothing less than简直是;完全8>as of/from|从...起9>in effect |in reality |in fact |事实上,实际上10>in combination with与...一起;共同11>be descended from |为...的后裔UNIT 7 B1>prodig y |[C]奇才;天才2> >narrow-minded|a心胸狭窄的3>long-term|a.长期的4>self-motivated|a.积极主动的5>spring up涌现;突然兴起6>out of nowhere|突然发生;突然出现7>look into调查8>go out of one's way to do sth.|特地做某事;想尽办法做某事9>in question考虑之中的;谈论中的10>step by step |gradually |逐渐地11>have an advantage over比...处于有利地位,比...有优势12>be in a position to do sth. |能够做;有条件做8>have/be to do with和...有关系9>when it comes to sth.当谈到10>do the trick |达到目的;奏效11>in no way |by no means |决不;无论如何不12>be tied up to | |与...有密切关系13>invest in | |花钱买;投资于人6>for all尽管,虽然7>come into |开始进入某种状态9>in response to |作为对...的答复;作为对...的反应10>in a lash |quickly or suddenly |转眼间7>superior to |better than |优于8>on a(n) ... basis以...方式9>in the long term从长远来说10>hang over威胁;笼罩11>in line with |in agreement with |与...一致;按照3>sort through从...中查找4>aim at| |旨在;力争达到5>i n the act of doing sth. |正在做某事6>take note of|留意(到);注意(到)7>set aside拨出;留出8>keep at it坚持5>show up显露;显现出现;露面6>on sight |一看见...7>be about to do sth.将要做某事8>thanks to |because of |幸亏;由于10>be blessed with |h|具有;享有。