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(英语)高三英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语)高三英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A.set aside B.put awayC.make up D.account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流,而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。

A. set aside留出;B. put away储存;C. make up编造; D. account for对…负有责任,根据题意,故选A。

2.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break downC.get through D.get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。

选C。

考点:考查词组3.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or the y will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A.assess B.limitC.arrange D.apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。

A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。

根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。

4.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。

动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。

上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。

考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配5.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。

句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。

这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态6.—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A.remains to do B.is remained to doC.remains to be done D.is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。

remain是不及物动词,故排除B、D,根据意思,很多事情有待于被解决,故选C。

7.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A.manage B.organizeC.plan D.arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析。

A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。

arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。

句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。

故选D。

考点:考查动词辨析8.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。

句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法9.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.A.associates B.symbolizesC.stresses D.abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。

associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。

故选C。

10.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。

A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。

句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。

故选A。

11.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A.restored B.resolvedC.relieved D.resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。

A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。

根据句意可知,选A。

12.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our globalpopulation _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A.extends B.declinesC.swells D.varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。

句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。

根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。

13.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. accustomed to习惯于; B. absorbed to被吸引; C. adapted to适应于; D. addicted to沉迷于。

句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。

故答案为D。

14.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A.bring in B.bring aboutC.result in D.result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。

A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。

句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。

故选A。

15.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A.stood out B.stands outC.would stand out D.has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。

它从未逃出过我的记忆。

此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。

16.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A.stood for B.called forC.paid for D.contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。

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