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对外汉语教学-汉语拼音精要

f
chī fàn
吃饭 (eating)
fēng
风 (wind)
声母 Initials
d

大 (big, huge)
dìdi
弟弟 (younger brother)
声母 Initials
t
tī zi
梯子 (ladder)
tài yáng
太阳(sun)
声母 Initials
n
nán rén
声母 Initials
Test: listen and choose the Initials you hear.
bpmfdtnl g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s
韵母 Finals
Single finals
a
ā
á
ǎ
à
o
ō
ó
ǒ
ò
e ē é ě
è
i
īíǐ
ì
u
ū
úǔ
ù
ü
ǖ
ǘ
男人 (male,man)

拿 (take,pick,hold)
声母 Initials
l
lóng
龙 (dragon)
kuài lè
快乐(happy)
声母 Initials
g
gē ge
哥哥 (older brother)
gāo
高 (tall, high)
声母 Initials
k

渴 (thirsty)
声母 Initials
zh
zhǐ 纸(paper)
zhàn
站 (stand)
声母 Initials
ch
chī 吃(eat) cháng 长(long)
声母 Initials
sh
lǎo shī 老师(teacher) shí 十 (ten)
声母 Initials
r
rén 人 (human,people) rè 热 (hot)
声母 Initials
b
bō luó
菠萝 (pineapple)
bà ba
爸爸 (dad)
声母 Initials
P
pó po
婆婆(mother-in-law)
pǎo bù
跑步 (running,run)
声母 Initials
m
mā ma
妈妈 (mum)
mǎi
买 (buy)
声母 Initials
声调 Tones
The Mandarin has four basic tones.
ˉ the 1st tone:
ˊ the 2nd tone:
ˇ the 3rd tone: ˋ the 4th tone:
Different tones may express different meanings.
声调 Tones
bā bá eight pull


target dad
声调
mā mum
Tones
má numb
mǎ horse
mà scold
韵母 Finals
a
mā ma
妈妈(mother)
bà ba
爸爸(father)
韵母 Finals
o
pó po 婆婆(mother-in-law) fó
ǚ
ǜ
韵母 Finals
Test:listen and choose what you hear.
a
ā á ǎà
o
ō ó ǒò
e
ēéěè
i
ī í ǐì
u
ū ú ǔù
ü
ǖǘ ǚǜ
kǎo shì
考试(exam)
声母 Initials
h

河 (river)
hǎi
海 (sea)
声母 Initials
j
jī 鸡 (chicken) jiā 家( home)
声母 Initials
s
sì 四 (four) sī niàn 思念 (miss someone)
声母 Initials
汉语拼音 Chinese Pīnyīn
汉语拼音 Chinese Pīnyīn
Function:Just like the phonetic alphabets in
English, Pīnyīn helps us to read Chinese words. Formation: Initials 声母 shēng mǔ Finals 韵母 yùn mǔ Tones 声调 shēng diào
佛(Buddha)
韵母 Finals
e

喝(drink)
chē
车(car)
韵母 Finals
i

一(one)
yī fu
衣服(clothes)
韵母 Finals
u

湖(lake)

兔(rabbit)
韵母 Finals
ü

女(fe
qī 七 (seven) qián 钱(money)
声母 Initials
x
xī 西(the west) xǐ huān 喜欢(like)
声母 Initials
z
zì 字(characters) zuò 坐(sit)
声母 Initials
c
cài
菜 (vegetable, dishes) cāi 猜(guess)
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