高中重点知识考点总结一．重点词汇1.consist（可能考查方式：结合时态或consist of ）2.consistent (可能考查方式：用consist的正确形式填空)3.convenience（可能考查方式：用convenient的正确形式填空）4.collection（可能考查方式：用collect的正确形式填空）5.enjoyable（可能考查方式：用enjoy的正确形式填空）6.description（可能考查方式：用describe的正确形式填空）7.possibility（可能考查方式：用possible的正确形式填空）【巩固练习】The atmosphere ______________(consist) more than 70% of nitrogen.His action is always ______________(consist) with his words.On-line shopping is a ______________(convenient) for buyers who are too busy to shop.His ______________(collect) of ancient pottery is turning one hundred pieces.It was much more ______________(enjoy) than I had expected.The book gave a detailed ______________(describe) of the war.Is there any ______________(possible) that you'll be back by the weekend?二．重点短语1.consist of（注意时态,区分make up / be made up of ）2.divide …into（注意时态、被动语态）3.break away (from) （注意时态，要求学生熟练掌握break的过去式、过去分词）4.to one’s credit（注意one’s 所对应的形容词性物主代词）5.leave out（注意时态、被动语态，要求学生熟练掌握leave的过去式、过去分词）6.take the place of（注意时态、被动语态，要求学生熟练掌握take的过去式、过去分词）7.break down（注意时态，要求学生熟练掌握break的过去式、过去分词）【巩固练习】The UK _____________(consist) four parts: Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland. England can be ______________(divide) three main areas. Do you what they are?However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and _____________(分离) to form it own government._________________(值得赞扬的是) the four countries do work together in some areas.The question mark can’t be ______________(省略) in the sentence.Our car _____________(出故障) on our way to school yesterday.It would be difficult to find a man to _______________________(取代) the secretary.Electric trains _______________________(取代) steam trains in England several decades ago.三．语法：过去分词作宾补：get/have/find + 宾语+ 过去分词例句：I will have the dictionary delivered to your house.练习：--Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?--Sorry, I haven’t had the film ___________(develop) yet.The computer doesn’t seem to work well. You’d better have it ___________(repair).Jill and Eric had all their money __________(steal) while they were on holiday.一、重点词汇1．impression n．→impress v．→impressive adj. 2．constant adj.→constantly adv. 3．previous adj.4．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导n guidance 5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕6．tolerate vt. →tolerance n.7．lack n. “不足”。
通常用“lack+of＋名词”。
vt. lack sth vi. （不及物动词），常用进行时be lacking in8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应9．press vi. & vt.按；压；n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢11．switch n．开关；转换vt.转换12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词) 13．desert n．沙漠14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机15．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17．representative n．代表人物adj.典型的，代表性的→represent v．代表18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v.→settler n．定居者二、重点短语1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of 看不见4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．Slide into 溜进…… 6．show...around... 带领某人参观7．speed up 加速8．as a result 结果9．be similar to... 与……相似10．in all directions 向四面八方三、重点句型的考点1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.3．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.4.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.四、语法：过去分词1）过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别2）过去分词作时间状语1.When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.→When heated, ice will be changed into water.3）过去分词作原因状语Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. →Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.4）过去分词作条件或者假设状语If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.→Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.Summary：1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。
2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。
过去分词有两大特点：1. 表示被动的动作；2. 表示已经完成的动作, 因此, 当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系－－被动。
一．重点单词和短语delighted assist assistant accuse of so as to approve批准inform concentrate on demand publish gitfed accurate appointment depend on考题1.The workers went on the streets and (demand) that the working conditions should be improved.2.Mother has a gift making people feel at home.3.We have earned the (approve) from the government to build a new science lab.4.He is an (assist) to the manager in the company.5.The little girl is so (delight) to see her old friend.6.With the noise going on, I can't concentrate my study.二．重点句型和语法本单元主要考查倒装句。