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新概念英语第一册57课和58课
一般现在时句式:表经常或习惯性的动作
肯定句:☺主语(I/We/You/They)+动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home every day .
☺主语(He/She/It)+动词加s/es+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.
否定句:☺主语(I/We/You/They) +do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.
☺主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
一般疑问句:☺Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他? e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?
☺Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他? e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? e.g. What do you want?
What does she want? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?
Review
• 3. 询问来自哪个国家?(两种问法) • Where do you come from?=Where are you from?
I come from China. = I am from China.
• 4. 询问是哪个国家的人? • What nationality are you?
• 注:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表 示下午了。
12 11 10
9
8 7 6
1 2
3 4 5
What's the time?/ What time is it?
• 2. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.
going to school on foot
going to the shops
drinks tea in the living drinking tea in the
room
garden
do their homework
playing in the garden
9:00
Mr. Sawyer
reads his newspaper
• 现在是6点钟。晚上,孩子们通常是做作业,而今天晚上,他们没做作业。此刻, 他们正在花园里玩。
Moment ['məumənt] n. 片刻,瞬间
• at the moment 此刻;当时 • for a moment 片刻,一会儿;暂时 • for the moment 暂时,暂且;目前 • at this moment 现在;在这个瞬间
• 7. 询问 —在早上/在正午/在下午/在晚上/在夜间? • in the moring / at noon / in the afternoon/ • in the eveing / at night
• 8. 询问—不及物动词live + arrive?
• live + in + ? • arrive + in + ?
标志性词语:
look, listen, now, at present
at the moment at this moment(在此刻)
现在进行时句式:表示正在进行的动作
肯定句: 主语+be +动词ing+其他 e.g. I am staying at home .
否定句: 主语+be+ not+动词ing+其他 e.g. I am not staying at home.
The children come home from school. They arrive home early.
The children always do their homework. They go to bed. He and his wife watch television.
一般现在时
live + at + ? arrive +at + ?
Review
• 9. 一般现在时的用法: • 当主语是第三人称时,它的构成是:? • 主语 + 频率副词 + 三单 + 其他 • 当主语不是第三人称时,它的构成是:? • 主语 + 频率副词 + 动词原形 + 其他 • 10. 频率副词有哪些?
quarter (表示一刻钟)qA quarter past one.
• 在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间。 • 以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数字。 • 6:31 读作 six thirty-one • 10:26读作 ten twenty-six • 14:03 读作 fourteen o three • 16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen • 18:30 读作 eighteen thirty • 23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five
unusually [ʌn'ju:ʒuəlɪ] adv. 非常;异乎寻常地;显著地 ( un 否定前缀) usually adv.通常
usually
today
8:00 10:00 4:00 6:00
children
Mrs. Sawyer Mrs. Sawyer children
go to school by car stays at home
• always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>ha • rdly (10%)>never(0%)
•
• text
Lesson 57 An unusual day
unusual [ʌn'juːʒʊəl] adj. 不寻常的;与众不同的;
主语
第三人称单数
谓语 动词+s/es
Mr. Sawyer goes to work. Their father takes them to school. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch /sees her friends. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper.
Lesson 57 An • spring、summer、autumn/fall、winter • 2. months • January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、
September、October 、November、December
by + 交通工具 乘...
o'clock adv. 点钟
1:00
one o’clock
2:00
two o’clock
3:00
Three o’clock
……
时间表达
What's the time?/ What time is it? It's … o'clock. (表示整点) past ( “过了……”,表示半点前) Ten past seven. half (“……半”,表示半点) It's half past eight. to (“差……”,表示半点以后)Ten to seven.
I’m Chinese.
Review
• 5. 询问 —你最喜欢哪个季节? • Which seasons do your like best?
• 6. 询问—方位?
• 在中国的北方 • in the north of China • 在邯郸的西边 • in the west of Handan
Review
reading an interesting book
• 1. It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.
现在是8点钟。 孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学,而今天,他们正步行去上学。
3、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。
We sometimes play football on the playground.
4、我们在学校吃晚饭。 We have dinner at school.
5、他喜欢英语。
He likes English.
6、他是一个学生。 He is a student.
1. Look! They are running .
时间状语/频度副词: every day/often /always/usually/ every morning/sometimes