abbreviate v.缩写，简写abno rmally ad.异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近，进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性aformentioned a.上述的，上面提到的agency n.因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas R集型气agitated a.搅动过摇过的agitation n. 搅拌,搅动aircraft n. 飞机,航空器algae藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alka ne n.烷烃，链烷alke ne n.烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a.外来的，异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambie nt a.周围的ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a.非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a类似的，模拟的angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃an thracite n.无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n 孔，孔眼apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的arago nite n霰石area of trap圈闭面积arene n.芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarb on 芳香烃aromatic in termediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils芳香环烷型原油aromatics n.芳香烃arse nic砷,砒霜asphalt n.沥青,地沥青asphaltene n沥青质，沥青烯asphaltenes沥青质asphaltic a.沥青的asphaltoid a.沥青类的assess v估价，评估associated ga伴生气associati on n.联合，组合asthe no sphere n 软流圈（层asymmetry n.不对称at the expe nse o以…为代价atect onic a.非构造的atte nu ati on n.变纟田（薄attribute （to v.把…归因于aulacogn n.拗拉槽（谷,断陷槽autochthonous a原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria （pl. n. 细菌bacterium （si ng. n.细菌bafflestone n .生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n. 打包,填料barrier n.堡坝，海岸沙坝，障壁base n.基础,••基be referred to as被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a.海底的，水底的bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩benzene n.苯ben zothiophe ne n.苯硫茂ben zphe nan thre ne n 苯并菲ben zpyre ne n.苯并芘bicarb on ates重碳酸盐（HCO3 —bidirectio nal a.双向（作用的bifurcati on n.分叉，支流bimodality n. 双峰,双向bindstone n.粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n.生物降解（作用biofacies n.生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers生物标志物biomarker n.生物标志化合物biomass n.生物体, 生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n.生物聚合物biosphere n.生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合,合成bluntly ad.直截了当地，坦率地boghead n藻煤bond n. 结合,化学键borehole n.钻孑Lbottom water 底水bottomset n.底积层bounee v.弹回，反跳breccia n.角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve 泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折,挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoya nt force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴buta ne 丁烷C4H10Ccalcarenite n.钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n.钙（CaCaled onian oroge ny加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n.烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n.氮芴，咔唑carbohydrates碳水化合物carb on ates n碳酸盐（类Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪（的,石炭系（的carboxylic a. 羧基的carci nogen n.致癌物，诱癌剂catage nesis n深成作用阶段catage nesis深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室,池,细胞ceme nt v. & n.胶结（物ceme ntati on n.胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium 铬chrono stratigraphy n.年代地层学clastic rock 碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n.解理，裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞（的,阻碍（的coagulation n. 凝结（聚作用coal bed gas煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n.凝聚力，粘性cohesive a.粘合的coin cide (with v.与… 符合，与…一致collar n.围环colloidal a. 胶体的comb in ati on traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n. 致密,压实compaction 压实compatible a.共存的，一致的compete nee n起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor压缩因子con cave a.凹的,凹面的concen trati on浓度concordant a.与…一致的，整合的concurrently ad.同时conden sate oil n.凝析油conden sed ga凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n. 冲突,抵触con glomerate n.砾岩conn ected pores连通孔隙con solidated 固结con spicuous a明显的constriction n. 压缩,收缩con structi on al a.堆积的，建设的contact n.接触（带contaminant 杂质contorted a.扭曲的，弯曲的contour n. 等值（高线contraction n. 收缩contrary to与… 相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n .会聚,收敛, （地层交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores岩心correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n.（油源对比，相互（关系counteract v.抵消，阻碍coun terpart n.对应物covale nt a.共价的crack n. 裂隙,裂解craton n. 克拉通,稳定地块cresce ntic a.新月形的crest n.顶部山脊Cretaceous n. & a.白垩纪(的,白垩系(的crevasse n裂隙冰隙criteria (pl. n. 标准criterio n (sing. n.标准critical a. 临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure 临界压力critical temperature 临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds晶体化合物cucumber n.黄瓜culmi nation n.顶点,褶皱区curvature n.曲率，曲度customary a.通常的，习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalka nes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a.环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n.环庚烷cyclohexa ne n.环己烷cycloparaffi n n.环烷烃cyclope ntane n.环戊烷cyclope ntane 环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n.河口，流出debris n.碎屑,岩屑deceleration n. 减速度dece ntralized gas分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v.不让，使不能degradatio n n.降解,退化degree of min eralizati on 矿化度dehydrati on n.脱水，失水deli ncati on n.定界，划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcati on n.划界，定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v.耗尽，亏损，枯竭depoce nter n.沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a.沉积的destructional a.侵蚀的，破坏性的deterioration n.退化，变质,恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a.泥盆纪（的,泥盆系（的dew point curve露点线diage nesis成岩作用diage netic a.成岩（作用的diagnostic a.特征的，有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n.地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散,漫射Dijon 第戌（法国城市dilute v. 稀释,冲淡dip n. 倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a.可辨别的,看得清的discharge n.流量，排泄，释放discrepancy n.差异, 偏差discrete a.不连续的，离散的,个别的disintegration n.衰变，蜕变，崩解dislocation n. 错位，位移，断错disperse v.散布，分布disposal n.处理，配置dissem in ate v.散布,侵染dissipation n. 损耗,散逸distal a. 远端的,末端的distillate n. 馏分,馏分物distillation 蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流,支流diverge nee n.离散，发散diverse a.不同的，多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩,白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n.披盖，盖层drill euttings 岩屑drilling mud 钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进duetile a. 延性的,塑性的Eeehinoderm n .棘皮类动物,棘皮动物eehinoid a. 海胆形的,海胆属的echo sou nde回声探测仪edge water边水effective permeability 有效渗透率effective porosity 有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a.优雅的，精致的elevated a.上升的eliminate v. 消除,消去,排除elimination n. 消除,消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a.延伸的，细长的elucidation n.阐明,解释embed v.埋入，夹在层间，嵌入embryo n. & a.胚胎，胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n.包裹体，包体en compass ing a包罗万象的encoun ter v.遇至Uencrusting a.结壳的，包壳的engulf v. 吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集en zyme n.酶Eocene n. & a.始新世（的,始新统（的episode n.幕，期equatorial a.赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n.脂estuary n.河口，江湾，三角港,潮区ethane n.乙烷eustatic a.海面升降（变化的，全球性的evaluate v.估计，评价,测定evaluation n.估计，评价，测定evaporate n.蒸发盐(岩类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n.析出,逸出expansibility n.膨胀性，延伸性exponential a.指数的expulsion n. 排出,驱动extrapolate v. 推断,外推Exxon 埃克森(石油公司Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing. n.动物群fau nae (pl. n.动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing. n.窗孔膜孔fenestral a.窗格状的，小孔的filtrate n.渗流，滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼,侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing. n. 植物群florae (pl. n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluoresce nee 荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n.前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n.前积层formulate v.把…化为公式fracture 裂缝fragile a. 易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framest one n.骨架岩framework n. 结构,格架,骨架friable a. 易碎的,脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl. n. 真菌fungi 菌类fun gus (sing. n.真菌futile a. 无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge气相色谱法gas hydrates气水合物gaseous a气体的gastropod n.腹足纲软体动物gen eration生成geopolymer n.地质(有机聚合物geosynclinal zones地槽带globule n. 小球,球粒gouge n.断层泥grabe n n.地堑gradational a.渐变的，逐渐过渡的grapest one n.葡萄石graphite n. 石墨gree nschist n 绿片岩greywacke n.杂砂岩，硬砂岩,灰瓦克groove n.沟，槽沟guara ntee n. & v.保证guesswork n.推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n.平错height of gas colu mn 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure 闭合高度helium n.氦（Hehemin 血红素heteroatomic a.杂原子的heteroatoms NSC杂原子heterochronous a.异时的heterogeneous a异质的,非均质的high sulfur crude oil高硫原油hinge belt枢纽带，捩转带hin terla nd n.后陆，腹地homoge nize v.使…均匀homologous a.同源的，同系（物的homologous同系物homopyc nal a.等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n.腐植质hydraulic a.水力的，液压的hydrocarbon n.烃,碳氢化合物hydrostatic a.静水压力的hypogene a.深成的,上升的hypopycnal a.低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷ign eous rock 火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱,减少impart v.给予，传递impeda nee n.阻抗impervious a. 不透水的,不渗透的impervious rock 非渗透性岩石impinge (on v. 冲击,碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起，连同…一起in response to响应,随…而,根据in situ 原地,原点,原生incidence n. 发生,入射,倾角incite v. 刺激,鼓励incorporate v. 合并,混合in creme ntal a.渐进的，递增的index (sing. n. 指数,索引indices (pl. n. 指数,索引indole n. 氮茚,吲哚induce v. 导致,引起induration n.固结，硬化inert a惰性的，不活泼的inertia n.惰性，惯性infancy n.幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲,曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取,吸收inherit v. 继承,遗传initiate v. 开始,发动inorganic origin 无机成因intact a. 完整的,未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n .山间拗陷in terfacial a.界面的，面间的in tergra nu lar a.粒间的in termediary waters 夹层水in termitte nt a.间歇的，间断的in term ontane a.山间的interregional a. 区际的,跨区域的intersect v. 横切,交叉intersection n. 横切,交叉interstice n. 空隙,间隙interstitial a. 空隙的,间隙的,填隙的intimately ad. 密切地,直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入,侵入体invalidate v. 使无效,使作废inversion n. 倒转,转换invoke v. 援引,引用in wards ad.向内，向里irreversible a. 单向的,不可逆的isomer n. （同分异构体isomeric alka nes 异构链烷isopach n.等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地,等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉,冲击jet v. & n. 喷射,急流Jurassic n. & a.侏罗纪（的侏罗系（的juxtapose v.使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置,毗连Kkerogen n .干酪根,油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a.湖泊的，湖成的laden a.充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina （sing. n. 薄片,薄层lamination n. 薄层,纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱-ead^-e n s e s s w ^-eveen .>H 济沛-igniferus s-imeruK M B ^S?=m e —s e c 「e H n g ®^^w s s?w 出s s-imesfoneMw-inear-y炜|4寡=pidn ・§?淋-iquefy 葱-iferfingering ®>K M a -寤黑»®-ifhificafionn ・岀去^曲-ifhifys 州去-ifhofacies n ・三B-ifho-ogica w w s -ifho-ogyruw w-ifhospherew^M-ifhosfrafigraphic a ・ww 连®s -Oben ・咄-w-ogamhmica--yM 達连-ongifudina- a B s s 』勞>妄-owsu-furcrude0.二汙^® a -ump <*#-unafe严邃出黑枣magmatism 岩浆作用magn esium n.镁（Mg magn esium 镁maintenance n.维持，保养mangan ese锰marine petroleum 海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography （MS质谱法maturatio n n.成熟作用mean deri ng n.曲流，弯曲mechanics n.力学，机希9,机理megaripple n.巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a.中生代（的冲生界（的metagenesis深成作用metage netic a.准变质作用的metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质作用metastable a 亚稳的metaxylene n .间二甲苯meteoric a.大气的，气象的metha ne n.甲烷，沼气metha ne hydrate甲烷水合物metha ne 甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity 微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration 运移millidarcy n. 毫达西,千分达西minimal a. 最小的,最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽，冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene中一上新世（统miscellaneous混杂misstate v.谎报,伪称mobility n. 活动性,迁移率modeling n. 模拟,模式化moderate a.中等的，适度的modification n. 改进,修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n磨拉石moldic a. 印模的,铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum 钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构,形态（学mucus n. 粘液mudst one 泥岩multichannel a. 多道的,多路的multitude n. 大量,众多mutually ad. 相互地n-alka nes正构烷烃n aphthale ne 萘n aphthe ne n.环烷烃n aphthe ne 环烷n aphthe nic oils 环烷型原油n aphthe no aromatic nu cle 环烷芳香核n atural gas 天然气n egate v.使… 无效，取消n egative ion 负离子neglect v. 忽略,遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的,很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin 镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitroge n n.氮（Nn itroge n compo unds含氮化合物nitrogen 氮non-associated ga非E 伴生气non commercial a.非商业的non etheless ad. & conj.尽管,还是;然而；依然non-hydrocarb on gase非烃气nonmarine a.非海洋的,非海成的non skeletal a.非骨骼的no rmal alka nes 正构链烷no urishme nt n.营养，食物NSO compou nds氮硫氧化合物nu cleus n.核，地核nutrient n. 滋养剂,营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的,斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地,斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v.模糊的；搞混，使…不分明ocea no logy n.海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世（统onlap n. 超覆,上超on set n.开始，起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩,鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪（的, 泥盆系（的orga nic acid 有机酸orga nic matter 有机质organic origin 有机成因orga no metallic compo unds 有机金属化合物origi nate v.发源，起源orthodox a. 传统的,惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩（正石英岩oscillate v. 摆动,振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口,排水口outwards ad.向夕卜oval a. 椭圆的,卵形的overestimate v.过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长,过度生长overlap n. 超覆,重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的,蛋形的oxyge n compo unds含氧化合物Ppacket n.套（地层Paleocene n.& a古新世（的,古新统（的Paleozoic n.&a.古生代（的,古生界（的palynological a. 孢粉学的pano ramic a.全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃,烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic -naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin 石蜡烃parameter n.参数，参量para naphthale ne蒽parla nee n.用语，说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturati on 部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒,微粒parting n. 分离,裂理,裂开patch n.斑，块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n .瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒,似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n.球粒状，似球粒penecontemporaneous a准同期的，准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属,画笔藻属permeability渗透性（率permeable a.可渗透的permeat n.渗透，穿过perpendicular a.垂直的,正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs油藏petroliferous a.含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phe nols 苯酚photosynthesis n.光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图pla nar a.平面的planktonic a.浮游生物的plausible a.似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝,曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a.多环的，多旋回的polysaccharides多醣pool n. 水池,储油层,油藏porosity 孔隙度porous a.多孔的porphyrin 卟啉positive ion 阳离子postulate v.要求，假设potassium n.钾（Kpotassium 钾（KPrecambrian n.& a.前寒武纪（的,前寒武系（的preclude v. 消除,妨碍precursor n .先驱,先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的,预先的preponderance n .优势,优越preservable a.可保存的preservatio n n.保存，储存preserve v.保存，储存primary migration 初次运移primitive a. 原始的, 早期的prior (to ad.&a.在…之前,居先的procedural a .程序性的process ing n.处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n.剖面勘探,剖面法progradation n.前积,进积渐进作用prolific a.多产的, 丰富的prolong v. 延长,拖长promising a.有希望的，有开采价值的prone a.有… 的倾向，易于…的propane n.丙烷prophyrin n.甾族化合物，卟啉proportional to与…成(正比例。