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最新初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编(1)

一、选择题1.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are3.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling4.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound5.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt6.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds8.This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears9.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 10.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 11.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true15.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 16.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are17.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 18.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are19.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks20.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted21.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 23.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be24.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 25.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:凯伦和海伦是我兄弟的朋友。

我认识他们。

考查主谓一致和代词。

her (she的宾格)她,(she的所有格)她的;them他们。

根据Karen and Bob可知是两个人,谓语用复数形式are,第二个空指代是他们两个人,且在动词之后,所以代词用宾格them。

故选B。

2.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。

他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。

故选A。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查:非谓语动词【详解】句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。

短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。

题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。

所以答案选 C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配,feel感觉;to feel(feel的不定式);feeling(feel的动名词);felt (feel的过去式和过去分词)。

分析句子结构,本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。

所以用不带to的不定式。

故选A。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——5美元。

考查be动词。

am是,主要是I;is是,主语是单数;.are是,主语是复数;be是,原形。

主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知,be动词用单数is。

根据题意,故选B。

7.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。

——谢谢.考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。

8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这张照片是我爷爷的。

他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。

looks感官动词,看上去;feels感官动词,感觉上;sounds感官动词,听上去;hears动词,听见。

根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片,觉得爷爷看上去年轻。

故选A。

9.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。

他们有大眼睛和黄头发。

be like表示像……,both副词,两者都,放在be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词之前。

like动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除AC;both放在动词are之后,排除B。

根据题意,故选D。

10.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。

它在晚上9点关门。

考查形容词用法及动词用法。

opens开门,动词;is open开着的,open为形容词;closes 关门,动词;is closed关着的,closed为形容词。

第一个空,根据 for 12 hours a day可知此空强调持续开着的状态,用be open;第二个空,根据at 9:00 p.m.可知此空强调关门的动作,用closes。

故选D。

11.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。

考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。

read看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;look看,一般指看的动作。

根据句意是看书,排除CD;主语Amy and her best friend是2个人,复数,所以动词用原形。

故选A。

12.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考点:非谓语动词【详解】句意:在过去,他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。

make sb do sth使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

13.B解析:B【解析】句意:多么美妙的歌曲啊!它听起来是如此甜美。

feels感觉,摸起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。

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