中考英语必备--英语写作辅助材料一、写作常用链接词及句型:1、表达个人观点的:I think/believe (that)…我认为…In my opinion, …在我看来…Personally, I think…我个人认为……As I see it, .…/From where I stand,…在我看来,…As far as I am concerned,…就我看来…From my point of view,…在我看来……As for me, I…至于我,我…2、阐述论据的:For one reason,…For another reason,…一个原因是…另一个原因是……There is no doubt that….毫无疑问……It goes without saying that …不用说……It is a fact that….……是一个事实What's more, …此外…On (the) one hand, …On the other hand,…一方面……,另一方…Some people say/believe/claim that….有人说/相信/声称…It is generally believed that….人们普遍认为…It is widely accepted that…….是被广泛接受的. It is argued/held that….有人认为/认为…While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….虽然人们普遍认为……,我相信It can be concluded that….可以得出结论…When it comes to…, some think/hold/believe that…当提及……时,有人认为……As acoin has two sides,there are positive aspects and negative aspects to…如同硬币有正反面一样,……也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
3、解释与转换话题的:That is to say, ... 即;也就是说,...In other words,...换句话说,...I’m afraid that...我恐怕...To be honest/frank,...说实话,...As a matter of fact, (I)fact, …事实上,…4、表示“时序和例举”的:First,…firstly,…first of all,…Above all, …To begin with/To start with, …What comes first is that +从句; 首先…Second, ... Secondly, …Next,…What’s more,…Besides,…Afterwards,…And then, …At the same time,…其次…At last,Lastly, Finally, Last but not the least,…最后…Here is one more example.下面还有一个例子Take …for example.以……为例5、表总结的词语:In a/one word,……总之;简言之,…All in all,….总之,…In short,……简而言之,…Briefly/in brief,…简言之…In sum,…总之;简而言之,…On the whole,…总体来说,…In conclusion,…总;最后,…It is clear that ……是显而易见的。
Obviously,…显然It is well known that…众所周知…As/So far as I know, …据我所知…As a result,…结果是,…As I have said,…如我所述,…To conclude/ To sum up, we find that…总结/得出结论,我们发现…From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that….通过上面的讨论,我们可以得出结论…From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…从上面提到的,我们可以得出这样的结论…Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be concluded that….因此,可以得出结论……6、表示递进关系的:In addition, …另外,…Additionally, …加之,…Also,也;同样,…Besides, 此外;除……之外(还有),…Furthermore, …此外;而且,…. In other words,…换句话说,…Last but not the least,…最后但同样重要的是,…Moreover, …而且;此外,…That is to say, …那就是说;换句话说What’s more,…而且;此外7、表因果关系的:As a result,…作为结果As a result of…作为…的结果Because (of) …因为…Thanks to…由于(多亏于)…so (that)…所以;以便;为了…In order to…为了…In order that +句子…为了…Therefore,…因此;所以,…So+(形容词/副词) that +句子…如此…以至于…Such+(名词/名词短语)that…如此…以至于…8、表示比较关系的关键词语:Compare with / to…与…比较In comparison with …与…比较In/By contrast,…相比之下,…In contrast to…和……对比In the same way,…同样地Instead,…代替;改为,…On the contrary,…正相反,…While…而…On (the) one hand,…On the other hand,…一方面…, 另一方面…9、表示“转折,条件和让步”的:If…如果;要是…Unless…如果不;除非…Once…一旦…. As long as…只要Though/Although…虽然;尽管…Even if…即使…Even though …即使No matter what/when/who…无论什么/何时/谁…Anyway/Anyhow,…无论如何;总之At the same time,…同时;但是,…However,…然而;可是,…Otherwise,…否则;不然,…In spite of …不管…Instead,…代替;而不是,…On the contrary,…正相反,…Regardless of…不管;不顾…10、表示并列关系的:both…and……和…not only …but (also) …不但…而且…as well as…也;又…. either…or…要么…要么…或者……或者Instead of………,而不是……Neither…nor… (两者中)……和……都不……Not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可;胜过…whether…or not 是否11. 原因分析性段落常用表达句式:There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.…有几个原因,但总的来说,他们归结为三大问题:…Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. …一般而言,优势可以列举如下:The reasons are as follows…. 其原因如下:二、书面表达中常见的高级句型:1.定语从句(that, which, who, whose, when, where引导)2.宾语从句(注意语序)3.感叹句(How…, What….) 4.It is + adj for (of)sb to do sth5.Doing sth is …6.It takes sb (money/time)to do sth.7.There be…doing sth. 8.强调句( It is …that…. It is…who…)9. It is said that…据说…/ It is reported that …据报道…三、高级表达(用括号内的表达,会使句子显得高级许多)1. And( not only …but also…. as well as…)2. I think (Personally,… I believe that+从句, I am for the idea that+从句I hold the idea that+从句I prefer the idea that+从句As far as I am concerned,+句子)3. Because (Because of,…Since,… As the result of sth/ the fact that, …Thanks to sth,…The reason why +结果句子is that+原因句子, For some unknown reason,…)4.So(Therefore, …As a result, …Naturally,…)5. In fact(Actually, As a matter of fact, )事实上To be honest, To tell the truth, 说实话To be frank, Frankly, …坦白地说,…)6. happy(glad,joyful, cheerful, delighted, To one’s delightment, +从句,be filled with joy,)7. sad(unhappy, heartbroken, broken-hearted, sorrowful,To one’s sorrow, +句子)8. agree (It goes without saying that+从句; There is no denying that+从句, I hold the idea that+从句There is no doubt about it that+从句,毫无疑问)9. disagree (It is no use doing sth,There is no reason to do sth, It is unreasonable to do sth,)10.too( as well as,as well, also, , So+倒装)11. For example (For instance, such as, take…as an example. A perfect example is+sth)12. important(necessary, vital, What really matters is +从句或sth。