有机化学基团名称翻译A伸乙烷合萘基;伸二氢苊基acenaphtheneylene亚乙烷合萘基;亚二氢苊基acenaphthenylidene醋酰胺基;乙酰胺基acetamido; acetamino乙炔基acetenyl;ethynyl乙酰乙酰基acetoacetyl丙酮基acetonyl亚丙酮基acetonylidene乙酰氧基acetoxy乙酰基acetyl乙酰亚胺基acetylimino酸硝基aci-nitro吖啶基acridinyl丙烯酰基acrylyl; acryloyl己二酰基adipoyl; adipyl脲[基]羰基;脲甲酰基allophanyl; allophanoyl烯丙基allyl甲脒基amidino; guanyl酰胺基amido酰胺草酰基;草酰胺酰基amidoxalyl; oxamoyl胺基amino戊基amyl; pentyl伸戊基amylene亚戊基amylidene亚戊基amylidene; pentylidene苯胺基anilino大茴香亚甲基;对甲氧苯亚甲基;对甲氧亚苄基anisal; anisylidene甲氧苯胺基anisidino大茴香酰基;对甲氧苯甲酰基;对甲氧苄酰基anisoyl 大茴香亚甲基;对甲氧亚苄基;对甲氧苯亚甲基anisylidene; p-methoxybenzylidene; anisal邻胺苯甲酰基;邻胺苄酰基anthraniloyl; anthranoyl 蒽基anthranyl; anthryl蒽醌基anthraquinonyl伸蒽基;次蒽基anthrylene精胺酰基arginyl亚胂酸基arsinico胂基arsino胂酸基arsono亚胂基arsylene细辛基;2,4,5-三甲氧苯基asaryl;2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl天[门]冬酰胺酰基asparaginyl; asparagyl 天[门]冬胺酰基aspartyl阿托酰基;颠茄酰基;2-苯丙烯酰基atropoyl壬二酰基azelaxyl迭氮基;三氮基azido; triazo偶氮亚胺基azimino; azimido次偶氮基azino偶氮基azo氧偶氮基azoxyB苯亚甲基;亚苄基benzal苯甲酰胺基;苄酰胺基benzamido苯亚磺酰基benzene sulfinyl; phenylsulfinyl苯磺酰胺基benzenesulfonamido苯磺酰基benzenesulfonyl次苄基benzenyl; benzylidyne二苯甲基benzhydryl; diphenylmethyl二苯亚甲基benzhydrylidene; diphenylmethylene 联苯胺基benzidino亚苄基;苯亚甲基benzilidene二苯羟乙酰基benziloyl苯并咪唑基benzimidazolyl苯甲酰亚胺基benzimido; benzoylimino亚胺苄基benzimidoyl; benzimidoyle苯并呋喃基;熏草基benzofuryl苯并哌喃基benzopyranyl苯并【口+咢】【口+井】基benzoxazinyl苯并【口+咢】唑基benzoxazolyl苯甲酰氧基;苄酰氧基benzoxy; benzoyloxy苯甲酰基;苄酰基benzoyl伸苯甲酰基benzoylene苯甲酰亚胺基benzoylimino; benzimido苯甲酰氧基benzoyloxy; benzoxy苄基;苯甲基benzyl亚苄基;苯亚甲基benzylidene; benzylene; benzal 次苄基;苯次甲基benzylidyne; benzenyl联苯基biphenylyl【草(之上)+伯】基;龙脑基;冰片基;莰基bornyl; camphenyl丁二烯基butadienyl次丁烯基butenylidyne丁氧基butoxy丁基butyl伸丁基butylene亚丁基butylidene次丁基butylidyne丁酰基butyrylC卡可基;二甲胂基cacodyl莰基;【草(之上)+伯】基;龙脑基camphanyl; bornyl 樟脑二酰基;莰二酰基camphoroyl樟脑基camphoryl亚樟脑基camphorylidene癸酰基{旧名:capryl} caprinoyl己酰基caproyl辛酰基caprylyl; capryloyl脲基carbamido; ureido胺甲酰基carbamoyl; carbamyl苯胺甲酰基;苯胺羰基carbanilino咔唑基carbazolyl乙氧羰基;乙氧甲酰基carbethoxy; ethoxycarbonyl 苄氧甲酰基;苄氧羰基carbobenzoxy甲氧甲酰基;甲氧羰基carbomethoxy羰基carbonyl羰二氧基carbonyldioxy羧基carboxyl羧甲基carboxymethyl香旱芹基carvacryl鲸蜡基;十六基cetyl氯甲酰基chloroformyl【草(之上)+快】基chrysenyl亚桂皮基;苯亚烯丙基cinnamal; cinnamylidene苯乙烯基;苏合香基cinnamenyl; styryl桂皮酰基cinnamoyl桂皮基;苯烯丙基cinnamyl柠康酰基citraconoyl香茅基citronellyl松柏基coniferyl甲苯酚甲酰基cresotyl甲苯氧基cresoxy甲苯酚基cresyl伸苄基cresylene巴豆酰基crotonoyl; crotonyl亚巴豆基crotonylidene巴豆基crotyl亚茴香基;对异丙亚苄基;【草(之上)+久】亚甲基cumal; p-cuminylidene【草(之上)+久】基;异丙苯基cumenyl; isopropylphenyl【草(之上)+久】胺基cumidino 茴香基;对异丙苄基cuminyl亚茴香基cuminylidene茴香酰基;对异丙苯甲酰基cumoyl【草(之上)+久】基;异丙苯基cumyl; cumenyl 环丁基cyclobutyl环己二烯基cyclohexadienyl亚环己二烯基cyclohexadienylidene环己基cyclohexyl亚环己基cyclohexylidene环戊烯基cyclopentenyl环戊基cyclopentyl环丙基cyclopropyl【草(之上)+散】基cymylD癸酰基decanoyl癸基decyl脱氧苯偶姻基;脱氧安息香基desyl;a-phenylphenacyl二乙酰胺基diacetylamino重氮基;偶氮基diazo; azo重氮胺基diazoamino二甲苯甲酰基dimethylbenzoyl二苯亚甲基diphenyl methylene联伸苯基diphenylene二十二基dococyl二十二基docosyl十二酰基dodecanoyl十二基dodecyl三十二基dotriacontyl荰基;2,3,5,6-四甲苯基duryl;2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl伸荰基;伸四甲苯基duryleneE二十基eicosyl庚酰基enanthoyl庚酰基enanthyl; heptanoyl环氧基;【口+咢】基epoxy乙烯基ethenyl; vinyl乙炔基ethinyl; ethynyl乙氧羰甲酰基;乙氧草酰基ethoxalyl乙氧羰基ethoxycarbonyl乙氧基ethoxyl; ethoxy乙氧苯基ethoxyphenyl乙基ethyl伸乙基ethylene十六酰基;软脂酰基hexadecanoyl; palmityl十六基hexadecyl六亚甲基hexamethylene己二酰基hexanedioyl己酰基hexanoyl己烯酰基hexenoyl亚己基hexylidene次己基hexylidyne马尿酰基;苯甲酰胺乙酰基hippuroyl; hippuryl组胺酰基histidyl升胡椒基homopiperonyl;3,4-methylenedioxy-phenethyl升藜芦酰基;3,4-二甲氧苯乙酰基homoveratroyl;3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetyl升藜芦基;3,4-二甲氧苯乙基homoveratryl;3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl大风子酰基hydnocarpoyl大风子基hydnocarpyl环肼基hydrazi肼基hydrazino伸肼基;氢偶氮基hydrazo亚肼基hydrazono氢桂皮酰基hydrocinnamoyl氢桂皮基;3-苯丙基hydrocinnamyl羟亚胺基hydroximino羟基hydroxy; hydroxyl羟胺基hydroxyamino羟甲基hydroxymethylI四氢咪唑基;咪唑啶基imidazolidinyl咪唑啶基;四氢咪唑基imidazolidyl咪唑啉基;二氢咪唑基imidazolinyl咪唑基imidazolyl亚胺基imido二氢茚基indanyl吲唑基indazolyl茚基indenyl吲哚啉基;二氢吲哚基indolinyl吲哚基indolyl吲哚基indyl二氧碘基iodoxy丙烯基isoallyl异戊氧基isoamoxy异戊基isoamyl伸异戊基 isoamylene 亚异戊基 isoamylidene异【草(之上)+伯】基;异莰基 isobornyl 异丁烯基 isobutenyl 异丁氧基 isobutoxy 异丁基 isobutyl 伸异丁基 isobutylene 亚异丁基 isobutylidene 次异丁基 isobutylidyne 异丁酰基 isobutyryl 异氰酸基 isocyanato 异氰基 isocyano 异己基 isohexyl 亚异己基 isohexylidene 次异己基 isohexylidyne异二氢吲哚基;异吲哚啉基 isoindolinyl 异吲哚基 isoindolyl 异白胺酰基 isoleucyl异硝基;酸硝基 isonitro; aci-nitro 异亚硝基;羟亚胺基 isonitroso; oxyamino 异戊基 isopentyl 亚异戊基 isopentylidene 次异戊基 isopentylidyne 异戊氧基 isopentyloxy异酞酰基;间苯二甲酰基 isophthaloyl 亚异酞基;间苯二亚甲基 isophthalylidene 异平基 isoprenyl 异丙烯基 isopropenyl 异丙氧基 isopropoxy 异丙基 isopropyl异丙苯甲酰基 isopropylbenzoyl 异丙苄基 isopropylbenzyl 异丙亚苄基 isopropylbenzylidene 亚异丙基 isopropylidene 异喹啉基 isoquinolyl 异硫氰酸基 isothiocyano 异戊酰基 isovaleryl 异【口+咢】唑基 isoxazolyl K酮基;侧氧基 keto 乳酰基 lactoyl; lactyl 月桂酰基;十二酰基 lauroyl 月桂基;十二基 lauryl; dodecyl 白胺酰基 leucyl沈香基 linalylM顺丁烯二酰基 maleoyl 丙二酰基 malonyl苹果酰基;羟丁二酰基 maloyl 苯乙醇酰基;苦杏仁酰基 mandeloyl 【草(之上)+孟】基 menthyl 巯基;氢硫基 mercapto 中康酰基 mesaconoyl【草(之上)+米】基;2,4,6-三甲苯基 mesityl 中草酰基 mesoxalyl甲磺酰基 mesyl; methanesulfonyl 间胺苯磺酰基 metanilyl 甲基丙烯酰基 methacryloyl 甲基烯丙基 methallyl; 2-methylallyl 亚甲基 methene; methylene次甲基 methenyl; methylidyne; methine 甲硫胺酰基 methionyl 甲氧草酰基 methoxalyl 甲氧基 methoxy甲氧苯甲酰基;大茴香酰基 methoxybenzoyl; anisoyl 甲氧羰基 methoxycarbonyl 甲氧苯基 methoxyphenyl 甲基 methyl甲基丙烯酰基 methylacryloyl 甲苄基 methylbenzyl 亚甲基 methylene 次甲基 methylidyne羟甲基 methylol; hydroxymethyl 【口+末】啉基 morpholinyl 蜜蜡基;三十基 myricyl; melissyl 肉豆蔻酰基;十四酰基 myristoyl 肉豆蔻基;十四基 myristyl Nmorpholino N-【口+末】啉基 萘亚甲基 naphthal; naphthylmethylene 萘二甲酰亚胺基 naphthalimido 萘次甲基 naphthenyl 萘氧基 naphthoxy 萘甲酰基 naphthoyl 萘甲酰氧基 naphthoyloxy 萘基 naphthyl 伸萘基 naphthylene 亚二氢萘基 naphthylidene 萘亚甲基 naphthylmethylene萘次甲基naphthylmethylidyne萘氧基naphthyloxy新戊基neopentyl苨肉基neryl正己基n-hexyl硝胺基nitramino氮基nitrilo硝基nitro亚硝胺基nitrosamino亚硝亚胺基nitrosimino亚硝基nitroso正辛基n-octyl二十九基nonacosyl十九基nonadecyl伸壬基nonamethylene壬二酰基nonanedioyl壬酰基nonanoyl壬基nonyl降莰基;降【草(之上)+伯】基norcamphanyl; norbornyl正十五基n-pentadecyl正戊基n-pentylO二十八基octacosyl十八酰基;硬脂酰基octadecanoyl; stearoyl十八基octadecyl伸辛基octamethylene辛酰基octanoyl伸辛基octylene庚酰基oenanthyl; oenanthoyl; heptanoyl柳基;邻羟苄基o-hydroxybenzyl; salicyl油酰基oleoyl邻甲氧甲酰苯甲酰苯o-methoxycarbonyl-benzophenone鸟胺酰基ornithyl邻【草(之上)+叨】甲酰基;邻甲苯甲酰基o-toluoyl 邻【草(之上)+叨】基;邻甲苯基o-tolyl二甘氧基oxadiethyl酸草酰基oxalo草酰基oxalyl草酰胺基;乙二酰胺基oxamido草酰胺酰基oxamoyl; oxamyl【口+咢】【口+井】基oxazinyl【口+咢】唑啶基oxazolidinyl【口+咢】唑啉基oxazolinyl 【口+咢】唑基oxazolyl侧氧基;酮基oxo; ketoP棕榈酰基;软脂酰基;十六酰基palmitoyl棕榈基;软脂基;十六基palmityl对苯醌基p-benzoquinonyl壬酰基pelargonyl五十基pentacontyl二十五基pentacosyl十五酰基pentadecanoyl十五基pentadecyl五亚甲基;伸戊基pentamethylene五唑基pentazolyl戊烯基pentenyl【口+叵】啶基perimidinyl苯甲酰甲基phenacyl苯甲酰亚甲基phenacylidene啡啶基;5-氮菲基phenanthridinyl菲基phenanthryl伸菲基phenanthrylene低苯基phenenyl苯乙基phenethyl乙氧苯基phenetyl苯氧基phenoxy苯基phenyl苯乙酰基phenylacetyl苯胺甲酰胺基;苯脲基phenylcarbamido伸苯基phenylene伸苯双偶氮基phenylenebisazo亚环己二烯基phenylidene苯亚胺基phenylimino苯胺砜基;苯胺磺酰基phenylsulfamyl苯亚磺酰基phenylsulfinyl苯磺酰基phenylsulfonyl苯胺硫甲酰基phenylthiocarbamyl; phenylthiocarbamoyl亚酞基phthalidylidene酞酰基;邻苯二甲酰基phthaloyl邻苯二亚甲基phthalylidene苦味[酸]基;2,4,6-三硝苯基picryl哌啶基piperidyl向日葵基;3,4-亚甲二氧苄基piperonyl亚向日葵基;3,4-亚甲二氧苯亚甲基piperonylidene 三甲基乙酰基pivalyl对甲氧苯胺基p-methoxyanilino; anisidino对甲氧苄基;对甲氧苯甲基 p-methoxybenzyl 对甲氧亚苄基 p-methoxybenzylidene 脯胺酰基 prolyl炔丙基;2-丙炔基 propargyl 亚丙烯基 propenylidene丙炔酰基;炔丙酰基 propiolyl; propioloyl 丙酰基 propionyl 丙氧基 propoxy 丙基 propyl 伸丙基 propylene假【草(之上)+久】基;2,4,5-三甲苯基 pseudocumyl; 2,3,5-trimethylphenyl 假吲哚基 pseudoindoyl吡唑啶基 pyazolidyl; pyrazolidinyl 哌喃基 pyranyl吡【口+井】基 pyrazinyl 吡唑基 pyrazolyl 芘基 pyrenyl 吡啶基 pyridyl伸二氢吡啶基 pyridylidene 嘧啶基 pyrimidinyl 嘧啶基 pyrimidyl糠酰基;2-呋喃甲酰基 pyromucyl Q喹唑啉基 quinazolinyl 喹啉基;苯并吡啶基 quinolyl 苯醌基 quinonyl; benzoquinonyl 喹【口+咢】啉基 quinoxalinyl 【口+昆】啶基 quinuclidinyl 间苯二酚基 resorcyl 硬脂酰基;十八酰基 stearoyl 苯乙烯基 styryl; cinnamenyl 环庚基 suberyl琥珀酰胺酰基 succinamoyl; succinamyl 琥珀酰亚胺基;丁二酰亚胺基 succinimido 琥珀酰基;丁二酰基 succinyl 磺胺基;对胺苯磺酰基 sulfa- 磺酸胺基 sulfamino胺磺酰基 sulfamoyl; sulfamyl 磺胺基;对胺苯磺酰胺基 sulfanilamido 氢硫基;硫醇基;巯基 sulfhydryl 磺酸基 sulfo磺酰胺基 sulfonamido- 磺酰基;砜基 sulfonyl 磺[酸基]苯基 sulfophenyl T羟丙二酰基;丙醇二酰基 tartronoyl; tartronyl 牛[胆]磺酰基;胺乙磺酰基 tauryl对苯二亚甲基 terephthalal; terephthalyidene 对酞酰基;对苯二甲酰基 terephthaloyl 【草(之上)+孟】烯基 terpinyl 三级丁氧基 tert-butoxy 三级丁基 tert-butyl 三级戊基 tert-pentyl 四十基 tetracontyl 二十四基 tetracosyl十四酰基;肉豆蔻酰基 tetradecanoyl 十四基 tetradecyl四氢糠基;四氢呋喃甲基 tetrahydrofurfuryl 四氢萘基 tetralyl伸丁基;四亚甲基 tetramethylene 四甲伸苯基 tetramethylphenylene 四甲对伸苯基 tetramethyl-p-phenylene 四唑基 tetrazolyl; tetrazyl 噻吩甲酰基 thenoyl 噻吩甲基 thenyl 噻吩亚甲基 thenylidene 噻【口+井】基 thiazinyl 四氢噻唑基 thiazolidinyl 四氢噻唑基 thiazolidyl 噻唑基 thiazolyl 噻吩基 thienyl 硫基 thio胺硫甲酰基 thiocarbamoyl; thiocarbamyl 硫羰基 thiocarbonyl硫羰基thiono亚磺酰基;氧硫基thionyl 亚硫酰基thionyl苯硫基thiophenyl硫[酮]基thioxo苏胺酰基threonyl【草(之上)+丢】基thujyl瑞香[草]基;3-对莳萝基;3-对【草(之上)+散】基thymyl; 3-p-cymyl邻【草(之上)+叨】氧基;邻甲苯氧基toloxy; tolyloxy;cresoxy甲苯磺酰基toluenesulfonyl; tosyl; tolylsulfonyl 【草(之上)+叨】胺基;甲苯胺基toluidino; toluido; toluino【草(之上)+叨】甲酰基;甲苯甲酰基toluyl; toluoyl 甲伸苯基tolylene【草(之上)+叨】氧基;甲苯氧基tolyloxy【草(之上)+叨】磺酰基;甲苯磺酰基tolylsulfonyl; tosyl; toluenesulfonyl三十基;蜜蜡基triacontyl三氮烯基;胺偶氮基triazeno三【口+井】基triazinyl迭氮基triazo; azido三唑啶基triazolidinyl三唑基triazolyl二十三基tricosyl十三酰基tridecanoyl十三基tridecyl伸丙基trimethylene三苯甲基triphenylmethyl; trityl三苯硅基triphenylsilyl三苯甲基trityl颠茄醇酰基tropoyl【草(之上)+卓】基tropyl色胺酰基tryptophanyl酪胺酰基tyrosylU十一酰基undecanoyl十一基undecyl脲基uramino; ureido; carbamido脲基ureido伸脲基ureylene戊酰基;缬草酰基valeryl异缬[草]胺酰基valyl 香草酰基vanilloyl香草基vanillyl亚香草基vanillylidene亚藜芦基veraltrylidene; veratral亚藜芦基veratral; veratrylidene藜芦酰基veratroyl藜芦基veratryl乙烯基vinyl伸乙烯基vinylenevinylidene【口+山】基xanthenyl联苯基xenyl; biphenylyl茬胺基xylidino茬甲酰基xyloyl茬基;二甲苯基;甲苄基xylyl苯二甲基;伸茬基xylylene; phenylenedimethylene。