专题十一电化学2015~2011年各省市高考题(改编)Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015·江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.解析句意:为了与国家足球改革相一致,一些学校将做出调整。
固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。
答案adjustments2.(2015·江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my (apologize).解析句意:——去和你的妈妈说对不起,Dave.——我想,但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。
作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。
答案apology/apologies3.(2015·浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful) is totalk about feelings with someone you trust.解析句意:减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。
作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式,stress压力,紧张,为不可数名词。
答案stress4.(2015·湖北,21)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his(balanced) and had a bad fall.解析句意:追赶哥哥时,小男孩失去了平衡,重重摔了一跤。
作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。
lose his balance失去平衡,失去均衡。
答案balance5.(2015·安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give itsome (think) and then let me know.解析句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。
思考一下,然后让我知道。
some后应跟名词,thought想法。
答案thought6.(2014·安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good (suggest).解析句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?——这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。
形容词修饰名词,故用名词形式。
答案suggestion7.(2014·湖北,21)Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.解析句意:她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
答案motivation8.(2013·江西, 22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patient).解析句意:每当我犯错的时候,老师都耐心地帮我指出来。
with是介词,介词后用名词形式,故用patience。
答案patience9.(2012·山东,24)My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.解析句意:我对他的第一印象是,他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。
序数词first修饰名词。
答案impression10.(2012·福建,25)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well,you know,English is my (strong).So it is my best choice.解析句意:——你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作?——哦,你知道英语是我的强项。
因此,这是我的最佳选择。
形容词性物主代词my后跟名词,strength意为“长处,强项”。
答案strength11.(2011·湖北,22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big(commit),but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.解析句意:放弃工作回去接受全日制教育是个巨大的“投入”,但是现在我意识到那是我所作出的最正确的决定。
commitment“花费,使用(资金、时间、人力)”形容词修饰名词。
答案commitmentⅡ.用适当的冠词填空1.(2015·江苏,33)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he's wet blanket.解析句意:——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会?——唉,你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。
固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。
答案 a2.(2015·浙江,2)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's bookfor many years, but one thing or another always got in way.解析句意:琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍,但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。
考查冠词。
第一空表泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二空为固定表达get in the way 妨碍,阻碍。
答案a; the3.(2015·重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed bygunman wearing a mask.解析句意:我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。
第一空为特指,表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”,第二空为泛指,表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。
答案the; a4.(2015·陕西,14) more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.解析句意:一个人的知识越是渊博,他通常就越谦虚。
考查固定搭配。
the more...the more...越……越……。
答案The;the5.(2015·四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.解析考查冠词。
句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像……那样的人。
答案 a6.(2014·陕西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.解析考查冠词。
句意:我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。
根据句意可知,“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰,表特指,用定冠词the;而第二空应是泛指。
答案The;a7.(2014·天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.解析考查冠词。
句意:生活就像一个大洋,只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。
此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现,故用an;第二个空中the+adj.表示一类人。
答案an;the8.(2014·浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.解析考查冠词。
句意:这篇论文预计下个月写完,我一星期工作七天,经常熬到深夜。
a week泛指一星期;第二空为习惯用法,如work into the night工作到深夜。
答案a;the9.(2014·重庆,6)I can't tell you way to the Wilson's because we don't haveWilson here in the village.解析考查冠词。
句意:我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走,因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。
由句意可知前者是特指,后者为泛指。
答案the;a10.(2014·江西,22)They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he was smart leader.解析考查冠词用法。
句意:因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导,所以就选他当球队的队长。
可知,第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长,第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。
答案the;a11.(2013·福建,21)The “Chinese Dream” is dream to improve people's well-being and dream of harmony, peace and development.解析考查冠词。
句意:“中国梦”是一种提高人民生活的梦,是一种和谐、和平和发展的梦。
由句意可知都用不定冠词a,表示泛指概念。
答案a;a12.(2013·山东,22)It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.解析考查冠词用法。
第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。
答案a;the13.(2013·陕西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.解析句意:据说十三世纪时马可波罗曾经横渡太平洋前往爪哇。