高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/5．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 6．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which7．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where8．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we j umped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 11．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that13．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that16．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 17．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often riskedgoing and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where18．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 20．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what21．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what22．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which23．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：经济的增长受到很多因素的影响，它们中大多数都不受我们的掌控。
分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词factors在从句中充当介词of的宾语，应用冠词代词which，most of which“它们中的大多数”，故选D项。
2．A解析：A【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：试着成为一个负责任的学校，不允许任何发烧的人上课。
本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anyone，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。
分析句子结构，“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。
故选D项。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。
分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as 引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。
故选A。
【点睛】As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。
本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。
本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。
分析句子结构可知，该句逗号之后为定语从句，与前一句有修饰或补充作用，其前主句中30 days为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语，再根据句意可知，其后的定语从句中应用after which，意为“在此之后/ 逾期”，故选D。