Unit 8 When is your birthday?知识点一:年月日的表达法①年的读法:用基数词,两位一读1998 读作 nineteen ninety-eight②月份名称的首字母要大写months: 月份:January 一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月注意; 月份的缩写为每个月份的前三个字母(除九月Sept.外)③日期:用序数词表示,前面可加the ,也可省略,但读要读出the基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,尾部要加-th。
一、二、三,特殊记,结尾字母t, d, d (one----first, two---second, three---third)八去t,九去e,ve要用f替(eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth)y要改为ie (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth) 若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)注意; 序数词的缩写为:数字+后两个字母。
如: first( 1st ), third ( 3rd) , fourteenth (14th)④年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1st ,2012练习:用括号里的词的正确形式填空1. May is the (5) month of the year.2. Today is the (20) birthday of Erik.3. Today is February (12), 2007.4. I have (40) books.知识点二:表示时间的介词in(年) in 2012 ,in (月) in Januaryon(具体月日) on January 1stat (几点钟) at 8:00练习:介词in at on 填空1. He was born(出生) 1987.2. The students go there Match 12th.3. They often have lunch 12:12.知识点三:名词所有格在英语中,当我们表达“我的”“你的”“他的”时,用代词my, your, his等。
如果要表示“某个(些)人的”时,可以在某个(些)人后加’s来表示所有关系,这种形式我们称为所有格。
如Mike的父亲:Mike’s father, 我妈妈的名字:my mother’s name构成:1)单数名词加’s. 2)以s结尾的复数名词加’读音不变。
如the teachers’room(老师们的房间)表共同所有,在最后一个名词后加“’s”。
Jim and Tom’s mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲(共同所有)表各自所有,在每个名词后加“’s”Jim’s room and Tom’s room are both big. 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。
(各自所有)练习:1. The (child) books are interesting.2. This is the (teacher) room.3. ( Tom and Jim ) mother is a teacher.4. ( Tom and Jim ) mothers are all teachers.知识点四:特殊疑问句1、when 什么时候针对时间提问——When is one’s birthday ? 某人的生日是什么时候?——It's on + 月+日。
是在.....月......日。
例如;When is your birthday?My birthday is on January 5th / It’s on January 5th2、问年龄用how old +be + 主语?答:主语 + be + 基数词(years old)例如: 1)How old are you? I’m fifteen(years old)你多大了?我15岁。
2)How old is the baby? He is 10 months old.这个婴儿多大了?他10个月大。
知识点五: 重点短语1、date of birth(出生日期)= birthday.2、speech contest 演讲比赛3、Children’s Day 儿童节4、Women’s Day 妇女节5、New Years Day 新年6、school trip 学校郊游7、art festival 艺术节8、have an English party 举办一次英语聚会单元检测一、选择填空。
(30分)()1. When _______your mother's birthday?A. amB. isC. are()2. My date of birth is _______.A.February twelvethB. February twelfthC.February twelve ()3. Our school trip is _______May.A. inB. onC. at()4. _______is your Art Festival? It’s______ May 16thA. What ,onB. When, onC. When, in()5. This is _____football. Please give it to them.A. Tom and TimB. Tom and Tim’sC. Tom’s and Tim’s()6.Our school has ______art festival every year.A.aB. /C. an()7. How much _______the black pants?A. amB. isC. are()8. When is Mother’s Day? It’s in ______ .A. MayB. JuneC. July()9.May is the _____ month of the year.A. fivethB. fifthC. five()10._______ is Children’s Day.A.July 1stB. August 1stC. June 1st()11. I know all my ________birthdays.A.teachers B.teacher’s C.teachers’()12. How old ________ your sister?A.have B.is C.are()13. —How old are you? —I’m _______ years old. A.forteen B.fourteen C.fourteenth()14. Edison was born _______ Feb. 11th,1879.A.at B.in C.on()15. --_________? –It’s September 10th.A. What day is it?B. What’s the date?C. What’s it?( ) 16.---Is Julia’s birthday on May 1st? ---Yes,________.A. he isB. she isC. it is( ) 17.The boy is only ______. Today is his _______birthday.A.five, fiveB. fifth, fiveC. five, fifth( ) 18.Sunday is the _______ of a week.A.firstB. secondC. last( ) 19.---Happy birthday to you,Gina! ---________.A. Thank youB. All rightC. You are welcome ( ) 20.Guo Mingming and Li Tao are _______.A.a ChineseB. ChineseC. Chineses( ) 21.We have sweaters _______ all colors ______5dollars each. .A. at, inB. in, forC. at, for( ) 22.Do you like these blue shoes? Yes, ______.A.I’ll take it.B.I don’t like themC. I’ll take them.( ) 23.Are these your shoes? Yes ______.A. they’reB. they areC. these are( ) 24.What color is that pen? It’s______ green. It’s _______ green pencil.A.a, aB. the, aC./,a( ) 25.--_______ is your sweater? -- The red one.A.WhichB. WhatC. Where( ) 26._______ milk do you want?A.HowB. How muchC. How many( ) 27.This pair of socks ______ 8 yuan.A. isB. areC. has( ) 28.The price of the socks_______ 5 yuan.A.doesB. doC.is( ) 29.Students don’t go to school _______ Sundays.A.inB. onC. at( ) 30.What’s your age please? ________.A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, I’m 12.C. Twelve二、阅读理解(10分)Today is November 8th.It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents(礼物)for Mary. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake,two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls for Mary, but all the dolls are too dear(贵).( )1.What’s the date today?A. Nov. 9th.B. Dec.10th.C. Nov. 8th.D. November 9th.( )2.How old is Mary today? ______.A. 12B. 13C. 14D. 15( )3.Mary has _______ friends.A. threeB. fourC. twoD. only one( )4._______ is near the school.A. Their homeB. A factoryC. The shopD. The farm( )5.They buy ______ for Mary.A. a big cakeB. two boxes of color pencilsC. a pencil case and some nice exercise booksD. A, B and C三.用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. There are twelve _______(month) in a year.2. The Art Festival is on September _______ ( nine)3. Let’s ______ ( play ) basketball.4. January is the________(one) month of the year.5. I am thirteen _______ (year) old.6. When _______(be) your parents’ birthdays?7. Do you know _________(Joe) birthday?8.______ your school________(have ) a Chinese contest?9.I have a sister. _________(she) name is Susan.10. Do you like to w________ the football game?四、按要求变换句型。