小学英语毕业总复习一：学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an，辅音音素开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3.there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。

单数用there is , 复数用there are. 二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是：主语+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 比较对象,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。

）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。

）☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。

）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习:一、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.二、根据答句写出问句(1) I’m 160 cm.(2) I’m 46 kilogrames.(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.三：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）me my（我的）mine 复数we（我们）us our（我们的）ours第二人称单数you（你）you your（你的）yours 复数you（你们）you your（你们的）yours第三人称单数he（他）him his（他的）hisshe（她）her her（她的）hersit（它）it its（它的）its 复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）theirs用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many pens, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Give _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ balls? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ phone. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )16. _________ don’t know her name. Would you p lease tell _________. ( we )四：句型专项归类1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student.She is not (isn’t) a doctor.He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday eve ning.☆注意☆小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。

有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面。

没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。

如：Are you a student? Yes, I am/ No, I’m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she is n’t.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he does n’t.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there are n’t.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we are n’t.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I did n’t.☆注意☆小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。

如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

小学英语主要句型归类（三年级上册----六年级下册）IV询问时间或日期。

1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class.----九点。

该上英语课了。

(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.)（----八点。

该上床睡觉了。

）2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？----It’s Monday. ----星期一。

3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日，国庆节。

4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼？----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。

V询问方位或地方。

1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。

2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。

3, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？----It’s near the post office.----在邮局附近。

VI询问想吃的东西。

1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？ ----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。