2015北京师范大学考博英语真题词汇速成法词汇体系•第一部分→上帝造人→身体部位及人物关系•第二部分→上帝造人→人的行为动作•第三部分→精神世界→思维活动•→情感活动•第四部分→人与自然→自然动态•→自然万物•第五部分→人与社会→管理阶层•→社会行为第一部分身体部位及人物关系（一）眼spec, spect, spic, spise看respectrespectable adj. 值得尊敬的Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is ___ CA. influentialB. modestC. respectableD. talented (2011. Text 1-22)respectful a. 恭敬的，尊敬的disrespectful a. 无礼的respective a. 各自的respectively ad. 各自地retrospect n.回顾，追溯vt.回顾，追忆vi. 回顾，追溯，回想….raising a child can bring happiness in retrospect…..(2011 text 4)prospect n. 前途；预期vt.(for)勘探，勘察The prospect seems remote. (2010. Text 1).a. 预期的，未来的expectexpectation n. 期待；预期；指望Art provides a balance between expectation and reality. (2006 Text 4-40 B) Expected adj. 预期的；预料的…the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. (2005 Writing).n. 期待，期望unexpected adj. 意外的，想不到的inspectinspection n. 视察，检查inspector n.检查员，巡视员Perspective n.透视图；观点；远景from the middle-class family perspective…despise vt. 鄙视，看不起suspect n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的v. 怀疑；猜想suspicion n. 1. 怀疑2. 一点儿suspicious a. 1. 猜疑的2. 可疑的conspicuous a. 显眼的，明显的This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.46.What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars?[A] A kind of overlooked inequality.[B] A type of conspicuous bias.[C] A type of personal prejudice.[D] A kind of brand discrimination.n.1.场面 2. 景象3. [pl.]眼镜a. 壮观的n.惊人之举n. 观众，旁观者speculate vi.推测2. 投机vt. 推测n. 思索，做投机买卖a. 思索的，推测的aspect n. 1.方面2.方向3. 面貌，外观n.1.光谱 2.范围，幅度vid,vis,看见video n. 录相带a. 视频的view n. 1. 看法2. 景色vt. 看待viewpoint n. 观点visitor n. 参观者，访问者，来客evident a. 明显的，明白的review n./vt. 1. 审查2. 复习3. 评论4. 检阅visibleinvisible 看不见的，无形的visulize 使可视化，使具体化，使形象化visual 视力的visit 参观vision n.视力，洞察力；想象力，幻觉。

visionary 幻想的，幻觉的envision 正视，面对advise 劝告，建议advisory 劝告的，忠告的supervise 监督supervisor n. 监督人，管理人supermarket supermansuperstition 迷信revise 修正，修改revision n.修正，修订opt（=vision）看,光optical a. 光（学）的；眼的，视力的；视觉的optic adj.眼的，视觉的，光学上的optician n.1.眼镜商，2.眼镜商店3.光学仪器制造者optics n.光学adopt vt.1.收养2.采取，采纳，采用3.正式通过，批准opt vi.（for）选择，挑选optimum a.最合适的，最优的，最佳的option n.选择,选择权，选择自由,选修课optional a.可以任选的，非强制的，选修的optimism n.乐观，乐观主义optimist n.乐观主义者optimal a.最佳的，最理想的，最令人满意的（二）耳audi , aud=to hear听audio a. 音频的，听觉的radiovideopianosoloaudible a.听得见的audience n.听众，观众audit vt/n.1.审计2.旁听auditor n.1.审计员2.旁听生 3.听者auditorium n. 1.观众席2.礼堂inaudible adj. 听不见的（三）口dict,dic,dit 说，宣称predict vt. 预言，预测，预告真题例句: And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment... （2008 阅读Text 3）indict vt.1.谴责，指责2.控告，起诉，告发verdict n.1.裁定2.定论，判断性意见addict n.有瘾/入迷的人vt.使成瘾/入迷dedicate vt.1.题献词2. 把（一生等）献给真题例句: . ...the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depict ing happiness…（2006阅读Text 4）contradict vt.反驳，与…发生矛盾，与…抵触contradiction n.1.矛盾，不一致 2.否认，反驳indicate vt.1.标示，指示2.表明，示意indication n.1.指示，表示 2.象征，迹象indicative a.标示的, 陈述的n.陈述语气dictation 听写fab,fam,fess 说profess vt.1.表示，承认2. 宣誓入教3.以为职业profession n. 职业,[the ～] 同行, 表白,入教的誓言professional a.职业的n.自由职业者，专业人员vacation vocationvacationvocationconfess vt.&vi.1.坦白，供认2.承认log,loqu,locut,说话dialog n.对话，对白n.逻辑（学）的，符合逻辑的 2.合乎常理的n.航行日志.日志,原木vt.&vi.记录,伐木eloquent a.1.雄辩的，有说服力的2.明白显示的monologue n.1. 滔滔不绝的话2.独白slogan n.标语，口号，广告语拓展：uni- sol mono-unifieduniform 制服universeunite 统一unique 独一无二的，独特的isolate 使隔绝，使孤独sole adj, 唯一的solo 独奏，独唱solar adj.阳光的，日光的solitary 独自的，独居的，隐居的，lead a solitary life,过着独居的生活desolate 荒凉的，使荒凉。

console 舒适，给人以安慰monologue 独白，自言自语dialogue 对话monotonous 单调的，无聊的。

claim, clam (= cry out, to shout, to call)大叫claim vt. 1. 声称2.索取n. 1. 要求，声称acclaim vt. 向…欢呼n. 称赞exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫exclamation n. 感叹，感叹语proclaim vt. 1. 宣告，显示proclamation n. 宣言，公告reclaim vt. 1. 要回2.开拓3. 回收利用voc，voke，vot，vow（=to sound；call）喊voice n. 1.嗓音2. 发言权vt.说（话）advocate vt. 拥护n. 拥护者ad为强调devote v.1. 将奉献给2. 宣誓给予evoke vt. 唤起，引起provoke vt. 1. 对挑衅2. 激起revokevote n./v. 票2. 投票veto n. 否决vocabulary n. 词（汇）表vocal a.直言不讳的，嗓音的n. [pl.] 声乐节目vocationvacationspir（=to breathe；mind）呼吸spirit n. 1. 精神，幽灵，志气; [pl.]烈酒spiritual a. 精神（上）的respire v. 呼吸respiration n. 呼吸aspire vi.（to，after）渴望，追求n. 有抱负者a.上进的n.1. 热望2. 发音时的送气conspire v.1. 密谋2.（事件等）巧合conspiracy n. 阴谋，密谋expire vi. 1. 期满2. 断气inspire vt. 1. 鼓舞2. 给以灵感inspiration n. 1. 灵感 2. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）v .1. 出汗2. 分泌perspiration n. 1. 排汗2. 汗液（四）头cap (=head头)cap n.帽子，军帽，巅峰，vt.戴帽子，盖在…顶上capital n.首都，首府,资本,大写字母a.大写的死罪的真题例句: The railroad industry... still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. (2003 阅读Text 3）capitalism n.资本主义真题例句: Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nin eteenth century “free enterprise” capitalism? (1993 阅读Text 2）captain n.1.船长，机长2.上尉，队长，领队cape n.1.斗篷，披肩2.海角，岬cap, cop, cup, cab 抓取；控制；容纳capable n.1.（实际）能力2.潜能，性能3.容量真题例句: ...lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers’ demands .（2001阅读Text 4）capacity n.1.容量，容积2.才能3.身份，职位真题例句: ...they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage capacity increasing... (2002知识运用）capsule n.1.胶囊（剂）2.航天舱，密封舱captive a.被俘虏的，被捕获的n.俘虏真题例句: Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more... (2003阅读Text 3）captivate vt.迷住，迷惑capture vt.1.俘虏2.夺得n.俘获，捕获真题例句: Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests. (2007阅读Text 2）occupy vt.1.占领，占，占用2，使忙碌，使从事真题例句: Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better. （2006 阅读Text 2）occupation n.1.工作2.（人）从事的活动3.占领cab n.1.出租汽车2.司机室，驾驶室3.轻便马车cabin n. 1.小木屋2.机舱，船舱cable n. 缆绳，电缆,（海底）电报vt.给发电报（五）手ag,act（=to do；to drive做，行动，驱动）act v. 表演，起作用n. 行动,法案,一幕真题例句: Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security. （2007阅读Text 4）actor n.（男）演员actress n.女演员active a.1.活跃的，积极的2.主动的，起作用的真题例句: A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want ……（2003知识运用）activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用真题例句: Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system. (1997阅读Text 3）activist n.激进主义分子，积极参加政治活动的人activity n.1.活动，行动2.活跃，活力真题例句: . ...enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. （2006阅读part B）actual a.实际的，事实上的，真实的真题例句: The mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin. (2005阅读Text 1）actuate vt.使行动，驱使inactive a. 无行动的，怠惰的,非活动的,无作用agency n.代理行，经销处,专门行政部门真题例句: Manpower Inc., with 560 000 workers, is th e world’s largest temporary employment agency. (1997知识运用）agent n.代理人，代理商，特工，政府代表,原因,剂真题例句: the site’s “personal search agent” (2004阅读Text 1）agenda n.议事日程，记事册真题例句: And since these messages have an agenda-to lure us to open our wallets-they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. （2006 阅读Text 4）enact vt.1.制定（法律）2.上演，扮演exact a.精确的，确切的vt.强求，要求，索取真题例句: ...all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations. （1993翻译）a.1.要求严格的2.需要付出很大努力的react v.反应，反抗fact，fect，fict，feat，feit，fat，fet，fit做factory n.工厂，制造厂facility n.1.[pl.]设备，设施，2.便利，容易，方便facilitate vt．使变得（更）容易，使便利faculty 1,能力2，学院，3 全套教员fact n.1.事实2.实情，真相3.真实性4.（犯罪）行为真题例句: These facts, however, have previously been thought unrelated. (2008 知识运用)factual a.1.事实的，实际的2.根据事实的真题例句: He has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems（2006翻译）factor n.因素，要素，动因affect v影响,（疾病）侵袭, 感到非常地悲伤或怜悯真题例句: And should one country take upon itself the role of defending competition on issues that affect many other nations... （2001阅读Text 4）defect n.缺点，缺陷，毛病vi.变节，叛变infectious a.1.传染的，有传染性的 2.有感染力的infect vt.1.传染，感染 2.影响infection n.1.传染病 2.传染，传播，感染真题例句: ...some diseases not previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections. （2008知识运用）perfect a.完美的，完全的,（动词）完成时的vt. 改善perfectly a.极佳的，完美的ad.很，完全，完美地perfection n.完成性质或状态,行为或过程, 完美的人或事imperfection n.1.不完美，非理想性2.缺点，瑕疵deficit n.赤字，亏空，亏损effect n.结果,效力.[pl.]个人财产vt.实现，引起真题例句: First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. (1997阅读Text 3)effective a.1.有效的，2.给人印象深刻的3.实际effectivity n.效力，效果，有效性effectiveness = effectivity效率，效能，功效真题例句: . ... the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry. （2000翻译）efficient a.效率高的，有能力的; 共同作用的，合作的真题例句: At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. (1994 阅读Text 2)proficiency n.熟练，精通proficient n.能手，专家 a. 精通的，熟练的profit n.益处，收益vt.有益于vi. 得益profitable a.有利可图的，有益的feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺feature n.特征面貌,特写, vt.突出，主演真题例句：It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then Emails them when a matching position is posted in the database. （2004阅读Text 1）（六）人物关系dem，demo (=the people) 民众democracy 民主真题例句：On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom.一方面，它为分析像公正、民主以及自由这样的概念提供机会。