电大资源网《人文英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料《人文英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。

该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。

电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄作业1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1. - It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety.- .A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.C. Don’t worry. He will come back safe and sound.2. - Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother?- .A. She is not retiredB. She hurt her leg.C. She got a new house.3. -thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon.- . I’ve bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No way4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- ？A. What forB. What is itC. How is it5. - How about going to the cinema?- .A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. the birth rate of the county decreases with years.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. progressively7. We often compare children flowers.A. withB. toC. in8. We consider it necessary tom should improve his behavior.A. whichB. thatC. what9. I want to know ·A. what is his nameB. what his name isC. what his name is10. She chose to be a teacher, but personally I'd to be a caregiver.A. fancyB. preferC. love11. Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand the caregivers will continue to rise.A. withB. ofC. for12. An old lady can speak two foreign languages， surprises all the people.A. whichB. thatC. who13. Do you mind me the window beside you.A. to openB. openingC. open14. You’d better to hospital at once.A. goB. toC. going15. We found him in the laboratory.A. workB. workingC. to work16. He asked John he could swim.A. thatB. ifC. how17. She the children not to make any noise.A. tellB. toldC. said18. This plant can’t be exposed strong sunshine.A. inB. toC. by19. A dictionary may define genetics simply “the science of the study of heredity”A. withB. toC. as20. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. what三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。

Passage 1Stop Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you’re a parent, I’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to rememberthat they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often thanyou want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I’ve been workingon this for the past few months and I have to say， it’s been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you’d better whisper. It canalso help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the moretime you spend with your kids, the better you’ll get at communicating with them. You’re both more likely to understand each other.If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to you, you don’t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learningand they’re not going to be perfect.（ F ）21. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.（ T ）22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.（ T ）23. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.（ F ）24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids.（ F ）25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.26-30 题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Passage 2For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robotcan autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.“We’ re t rying t o help people not spend time on yard work，”said Steven W aelbers, t he designer of t he robot. We want people to enjoy t heir free time with t heir family.”The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons （信号塔）t hat must be placed in the yard. the robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor （超声传感器）t hat Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people.Owners of the robot will need t o regulate t he values stored in the robot. then it will confirm the task it’s going to take. Before the robot operate by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard 一 t aking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won’ t accidentally （不小心）destroy your rose hush or run to the neighborhood.Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass,rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision.Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a robot that wouldshovel snow for him.Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017.26.This article mainly t alks aboutA. a newly-designed robotB. The founder of a companyC. problems with a new product27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed t o·A. encourage people to do exerciseB. help people keep healthy and fitC. make people enjoy family time28.the robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks toA. the remote controllerB. the ultrasound sensorC. the big and square yard29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first place？A. An owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.C. The robot operates the task it’s going to take without supervision.30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE ？A. He didn’t love building robots when he was a young boy.B. His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.四、写作（一篇作文，共 20 分）31 题：根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。