一、连接词1、增补(Addition)in addition furthermore again alsobesidesmoreoverwhat’s moresimilarlynextfinally2、比较(Comparison)in the same way likewise similarlyequallyin comparisonjust as3、对照(Contrast)whereasin contraston the other hand insteadhoweverneverthelessunlikeeven thoughon the contrarywhile4、因果(Cause and effect)because because of forsince due toowing tothanks toas a result (of)accordinglyhencesothus5、强调(Emphasis)certainly above all indeed of course surely actuallyas a matter of fact,chieflyespeciallyprimarilyin particularundoubtedlyabsolutelymost important6、让步(Concession)although though after all in spite ofneverthelessstillprovidedwhile it is true....7、例证(Exemplification)for example for instance that isnamelysuch asin other wordsin this case by way of illustration 8、结论(Conclusion)to sum up to conclude in a word in shortin briefall in allin allto put it in a nutshellin summary9、推断(Inference)thereforeas a result(of) consequentlyaccordinglysootherwise10、时间和空间(Time and space)afterward after first later thensoonoutsidenearbeyondabovebelowon the right (left)in the middleoppositein front of （二）过渡词的用法1、表示时间的at first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after …之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the firstplace 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in themeantime=at the same time在此期间、同时earlieruntil now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…是个年轻人的时候at the age of…在…岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……beforethe other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the right/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first second third finally firstly secondly thirdlyfinallyfirst of allnext thenlastlyfor one thingfor anotherat the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on theother hand 一方面…另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…an d 不但…而且not only…but also 不但…而且as well as 不但…而且also=besides=furthermore=m ore over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=tomake matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though although no matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=takingeverything into consideration从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=insummary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。