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小学英语语法(句型)祈使句

(10) Please give this vase to him.
Please _g_iv_e__h_im__t_h_i_s_v_a_s_e_. _________
Welcome
to
祈使句王国卫队
Hello, boys and girls!
"英语祈使句王国"的职责是用 来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。
V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它 成分
①Close the window. 关上窗户。 ②Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点
鱼吧。
Don't+动词原形+其它成分
① Don't be late. 不要迟到。 ② Don't read in the sun. 别在阳光下看书
Give me that knife.
Give it to me.
Pass me the ruler.
Pass it to me.
习 P81
A.Rewrite the sentences.
Give the book to Penny, please. Giv_e_P_e_n_n_y_t_h_i_s _b_o_o_k,__p_le_a_s_e_. ____
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke! No smoking!
Guessing Game Don’t play football!
Guessing Game Don’t park your car!
Guessing Game Don’t eat!
Be quiet!
(4) Don’t show your homework to Sam. Do_n’_t_s_h_o_w_S__am__y_o_u_r_h_o_m_e_w_o_r_k_.__
(5) Take these magazines to Sally.
Take__S__a_ll_y__th__e_s_e_m__a_g_a_z_i_n_e_s_. ________
这个王国的特点是通常没有主语, 多以动词原形开始。下面,看看王
国中"六兄弟"的必杀技吧!
Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分
①Be a good student!做个好学生! ②Be quiet!安静!
Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾 格)+动词原形+其它成分
①Let's go home!咱们回家吧! ② Let her in. 让她进来。
(2) Don’t give that one to her. Do_n’_t_g_iv_e__h_e_r_t_h_a_t_o_n_e_. ________
(3) Send these flowers to her. Se_nd__h_e_r_t_h_e_s_e_f_lo_w_e_r_s_. ________
(6) Give this hammer to your father.
Give you_r__f_a_th_e_r__t_h_is__h_a_m_m_e_r_._____
(7) Don’t send these tickets to them.
Don’t se_nd__t_h_e_m__t_h_e_s_e_t_ic_k_e_t_s_._____
Lesson 39
Don’t drop it!
语法沉淀
动词的双宾语
Show her the book.gseivned,等pa动ss词, sh后ow可, Show it to her .以接两个宾语,
Send him the letter.直 物接 )宾和语间(接表宾示语 Send it to him.(表示人)。

Stand up, please! 请起立! Come here. 来这里。
如果变成否定句,Don't开头是规律。
No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记!
第一关:将以下祈使句改为否定式:
•1. Come here early. •2. Ask him. •3. Please wait for her. •4. Read the book carefully. •5. Sit under the tree, please. •6. Let’s go there together.
Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾, 其前加逗号)
Please sit down. =Sit down, please.请坐。
No+名词或动词(是日常生活中常 见的警示语)
① No photos!禁止拍照! ② No smoking!禁止吸烟!
祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。

表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
➢ You can’t sit on the grass.
_D__o_n_’_t _s_i_t _o_n__t_h_e__g_r_a_s_s_______.
第三关 Play a game: Look and guess
Guessing Game Turn left!
Guessing Game
Turn right!
(8) Show the tickets to me, please.
Show me__t_h_e_t_i_ck_e_t_s_,_p_l_e_a_se_._______
(9) Don’t take the magazines to him.
Don’t ta_ke__h_i_m__th_e__m_a_g_a_z_i_ne_s_.______
第二关Let’s Say
➢ You can’t sleep on the bench.
Don’t _s_l_e_e_p__ on the _b_e_n__c_h__.
➢ You can’t climb trees in the park.
Don’t _c_li_m__b__tr_e_e_s__i_n_t_h_e__p_a_r_k_.
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