2014年江苏成人学位英语翻译题及答案练习一1、要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人说过的话，做过的事。
In order to l earn to be one’s true self ，it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world。
2、数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生前已显露一些迹象。
This element of the unknown has of centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes ，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible。
3、科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。
The accuracy o f scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods。
4、在弗雷德里克地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。
In Frederick ，students’parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and5、一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正以闪电般的速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并传播真相。
“Pumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed。
”said a student。
“we wanted to know the truth ，and spread练习二6、然而，不管水波多大、多猛，只对海面造成影响Yet the waves ，no matter how big or how violent ，affect only the surface of the sea。
7、在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，美国人将他们收入的10%花费在分期付款上。
In the U.S. , the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan。
8、鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯—或者甚至能带动小型电动马达—是多么不可思议，但有些鱼确实可以。
The idea of a fish being a ble to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable，but several kinds of fish are able to do this。
9、工科学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。
Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality，but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and10、摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时认为的那样，两者并非简单地合在一起。
The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school。
练习三11、光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转为声音信息。
When the light reaches the other end，it is first changed into electrical signals，which are in turn converted into sound messages。
12、多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间地工作。
In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter。
13、因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要时还要判断专家的工作。
Because we live in a democratic nation，whose citizens make the policies for the nation，large numbers of us must be educated to understand ，to support ，and when necessary ，to judge the work of experts。
14、在很多地区，相当多的人曾因一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如1921 年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说最初就有很多珍贵资料未能保留下来。
There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place。
15、理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查出他或她家族的起源。
Theoretically，any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database。
练习四16、相反，为避免天线导航，没轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过 3 英寸的距离行驶。
On the contrary ，to avoid problems in aerial navigation，the wheelless vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface。
17、我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。
I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they quality。
18、人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。
It was believed that a pers on was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits。
19、我们关心的是全面充分地发展我们每位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。
We are concerned to d evelop the ability of all our pupils into the full，not just their academic ability。
20、我们期望学生们能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予我们充分的鼓励。
We expect our pupils to do their best ，not their least ，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal。
练习五21、轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没轮子—没有任何生物是轮子创造的。
The wheel is the si mplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions，because there are no wheels in nature-no living was ever created with22、女孩在语言能力上胜过男孩，且这种早期就显露的语言方面偏向常影响终生。
Girls exceed boys in language abilities ，and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life。
23、摩西奶奶小的时候画过些画，之后绘制刺绣图案成了她的爱好。
老了以后，她的手指变得僵硬不能缝纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就转向油画。
Grandma Moses painted a li ttle as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only switched to oils in old age because her hands become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keepbusy and pass the time。
24、这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得的有关老虎习性的资料。