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语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编含解析

一、选择题1.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see3.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 4.Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A.buying B.to buy C.bought5.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying 6.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play7.Would you mind _________ in class?A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 8.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 9.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better lifeD.lives a better life10.I saw a little boy ________on the road.A.lie B.lying C.lied11.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 12.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly not C.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea13.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk14.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 15.Thanks for ________ me with my English.A.helping B.to help C.your help16.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A.to help B.helps C.helping17.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches18.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked19.It’s time _________ now.A.go B.to go C.go to20.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; NoC.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so21.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A.replying B.to answer C.to reply22.—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A.stop B.stopping C.to stop23.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A.million of; polluting B.two millions; pollutedC.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting24.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 25.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making26.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take27.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting28.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。

考查非谓语动词。

protect保护,分析句子结构可知,do是谓语动词,everything we can是宾语,所以不能用动词原形,由语境可知,应该是尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类,现在分词表示主动或正在进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,动词不定式可以表示目的,意为“来”,此句是不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析: 句意:---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。

---但是电影值得看两遍。

此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难,be worth doing事值得做;根据句意,故选A。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

考查固定搭配。

think of想起,想到;to think of动词不定式;thought of过去式;thinking of动名词。

can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事,故选D。

4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。

考查动词不定式。

A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式;C. bought过去式。

根据句意可知,空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语,故选B。

5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。

考查固定搭配用法。

忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。

could是can的过去式。

故选C。

6.D解析:D【解析】句意:丹对乐器很感兴趣,经常听吉他演奏。

考查动词形式辨析题。

hear sb. do 表示听到了动作的全过程,hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。

本句听到的不是正在进行的动作,需用hear him play the guitar;但本句and后面是被动语态,原来省略to 的不定式需恢复to,即be heard to do;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你不要在课堂上讲话好吗?mind 后接doing sth,如果是不要做某事,即not doing sth,故选答案为B。

8.A解析:A【解析】句意:雪让他们感觉得很冷,所以他们想生火取暖。

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