⼩小作⼩文常⼩用词汇词组
★ 如图所示
✐As can be seen from the graph/chart/table,…
✐According to the graph/chart/table,…
✐As is revealed in the graph/chart/table,…
✐As the graph/chart/table conveys/unfolds,…
✐It is manifest from the graph/chart/table that…
★ 就…⼩而⼩言
✐As for…
✐In terms of…
✐When it comes to…
✐Regarding/considering….
✐数据：number，figure，data，statistic
✐数量量：amount 不不可数，quantity 可数
✐⽐比率：proportion，percentage，rate
★ 达到…(数值) = 替换be 动词（is/are/was/were)
stand at, arrive at，reach，register，hit，amount to，account for
★ 数字表示“⼩大约”的⼩方式
around
approximately
roughly
almost
nearly
just over (above)/ just under (below)
somewhere at the vicinity of
★ 分别地（罗列列数据>= 2）
respectively
separately
E.g. Animal grazing and tree clearance constituted 35% and 30% of land degradation, respectively ★ 相⼩比
✂ A ... B y contrast, / Conversely, / In comparison, /Comparatively, B…
✂A…, while/whereas B…
✂A…, which be in stark contrast with B.
✂However, the pattern seems to b e reverse.
相似
Similarly, / Likewise, / A be almost the same as B.
★ 成正⼩比
A be in proportion to B
成反⼩比
A be in inverse proportion to B
★在…（时间）
✐in …
✐between…and …/from …to…
✐over the year/whole …
✐during /throughout the period/year of…
✐by/since…(多⽐用完成时态)
★ 开始
First of all = At first = Firstly = Initially = Originally
然后
Then = After that = Afterwards = From this point onwards
最后
Finally = Lastly = In the end = At last = Eventually
★ 上升趋势（Upward Trend）
✂v./n. —— rise，increase，climb，gain，boost
✂v.- n.——grow-growth ，improve-improvement, ascend-ascent, escalate-escalation, accrue- accruement
✂v. —— mount，swell
急速上升
v./n. —— leap，jump，soar，boom
v. —— shoot up，surge，rocket
★ 下降趋势(Downward Trend)
✂v./n. —— decrease，decline，fall，drop，shrink，dip，dive ，slip
✂v.-n.——abate - abatement, subside - subsiding, curtail - curtailment，descend - descent ✂v. —— sink，lessen,
✂n. —— recession, downturn
✂phr. —— tail off，fall off
急速下跌
v./n——slump, plunge
v. —— plummet
n. —— meltdown
★ 平稳态势(Stability)
(v.)
stabilise, level off/out，even out ，
remain plane/stable/constant，
keep balanced，stay unvarying ,
hover，plateau (上升后平稳）
后接at / around + 数据+ 持续时间
(adj.)
steady, stable, stationary, smooth
★ 波动
fluctuate / waver / vibrate (vi.)
fluctuation / wave / vibration (n.)
fluctuating / waving / vibrating (adj.)
E.g. The figure of older age group fluctuated from 14% to 21% over the two decades.★ 最值
✂最⽐高点：(v.) peak at，reach the summit at，rank the supreme
(n./adj.) maximum
✂最低点：(v.) bottom out at，hit a trough at，rank the bottommost
(n./adj.) minimum
★ 交点/拐点
the point of intersection/inflection
★快速adj.(adv.)
dramatic（dramatically）
drastic（drastically）
steep（steeply）
swift （swiftly）
sudden (suddenly)
precipitous（precipitously）
★缓慢adj.(adv.)
slow (slowly )
gradual（gradually）
gentle （gently）
even（evenly）
smooth（smoothly）
sluggish (sluggishly)
★持续/ 不不断adj.(adv.) regular
（regularly）continuous
（continuously）
constant (constantly)
consistent（consistently）
progressive（progressively）
★ 程度（⼩大）adj.(adv.)
marked（markedly）significant
（significantly）noticeable
(noticeably) considerable
（considerably）substantial
（substantially）spectacular
（spectacularly）
★程度（⼩小）adj.(adv.)
slight（slightly）subtle
（subtly）
moderate（moderately）modest
（modestly）marginal（marginally）
fractional（fractionally）
★ A 是由b, c, d 组成的
A be made up of b，c，d
A be composed of b，c，d
A consist of b，c，d
A comprise b，c，d
A be classified/divided into 3 types：b，c，d
★ A 占…百分⼩比/⼩比例例（%）
动词
take up, make up, occupy, constitute, represent, account for, cover, contribute, consist of, comprise
词组
as a percentage of…%,A…..
with a … % participation rate, A…
★ 地位(A 的⼩大⼩小)
A exceed / overtake / outnumber that of
B (A > B)
A be equal t o
B / A be matched by B (A = B)
★ 倍数
✂ A be twice / triple / four times / fivefold… / twenty times
as many as (可数) / as much as (不不可数) that of B
✂ A double / triple / quadruple / quintuple.。