英语口语交际用语1.问候Greetings(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好Hello/Hi! 嗨!How are you? 你好吗?(2)Fine, thank you.And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?V ery well,thank you! 很好,谢谢.2.介绍Introductions(1)This is Mr/Ms... 这是...先生/小姐.(2)How do you do? 你好吗?Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 很高兴见到你.(3)My name is...I'm a student/work etc. 我叫...我是个学生/工人.3.告别Farewells(1)I think it's time for us to leave now. 我想我们该离开了.(2)Goodbye! 再见!See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) 回头见/明天见。
Good night! 晚安!4.打电话Making telephone calls(1)Hello!May i speak to...? 你好,我想找.....?(2)This is ...speaking.(2)Hold on, please. 你别挂.He/she isn't here right now. 他/她不在这儿.Can i take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?(3)I'm calling to tell/ask you... 我打电话是想告诉/问你......(4)Goodbye! 再见!5.感谢和应答Thanks and responses(1)Thank you(very much.). (非常)感谢Thanks a lot. 多谢Many thanks. 多谢Thanks for... 谢谢,因为.....(2)Not at all. 没关系That's all right. 没关系You're welcome. 不客气交际用语之问路1.Excuse me, where is the shop?2.Excuse me, is there a shop near here?3.How can I get to the shop?4.Which is the way to the shop?5.Could you please tell me where the shop is ?6.Can you please tell me if there is a shop near here?7.Could you tell me how I can get to the shop?8.Do you know which the way to the shop is?英语日常交际用语1.问候Greetings(1)Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好Hello.你好Hi.你好--How are you? 你好吗?--Fine, thank you, and you? 好,谢谢,你也好吧?(2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.问候汤姆好。
Please give my regards(best wishes, love) to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候。
Please remember me to Tom.请代我向汤姆问候。
Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好(3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你。
2.介绍Introductions(1)This is Mr. (Mrs., Miss., Ms.) Green. 这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士) 。
This is Li Ning. 这位是李宁。
May I introduce you to my friends? 我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗?I'd like you to meet Mr. Green.我想请您见见格林先生(2)--How do you do? (初次见面时用)您好--How do you do? 您好Nice(Glad, Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很高兴Nice meeting you, Mr. Green. (多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您(3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁I'm a teacher.我是老师I'm Chinese.我是中国人Excuse me, what's your (full) name, please? 请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名)(4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想认识你Excuse my introducing myself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下Do you know my father? 你认识我父亲吗?I don't think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧Allow (let) me introduce Mr. Green to you.请允许(或让) 我给你介绍一下格林先生3.告别Farewells(1)I'm afraid I must be leaving(must be off, have to go) now.恐怕我得走了I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了It's time I met Tom (did my homework). I have to go now. (注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了(2)Good-bye! /Bye-bye! /Bye! 再见!See you later(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见)See you.回见Good night.晚安.再见4.感谢和应答Thanks and responses(1)Thank you (very much). (非常)感谢。
Thanks a lot.多谢。
Many thanks.多谢。
Thanks(Thank you) for listening.谢谢(收听) 。
It's very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙) 。
(2)Not at all. 不用谢.不客气It's(That's) all right.没关系You are welcome.不用谢(3)It's most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了I don't know how I can thank you enough.我不知怎样谢你才好I don't know what I should have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations and response(1)Good luck! 祝你好运I wish you good luck (success)! 祝你好运(或:成功)Good journey (to you)! 旅途愉快Have a good trip.旅途愉快Have a nice(good) time.祝你玩得高兴I'd like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功(2)Thank you.谢谢The same to you.也祝贺你(3)Happy New Year! 新年好!新年快乐Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐Congratulations! 祝贺你6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses(1)Pardon. (这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅Sorry(I'm sorry).对不起I'm sorry for(about) that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)I'm sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)I'm sorry to have(I'm sorry that I have) kept you waiting for a long time.抱歉让你久等了(2)Excuse me(for having kept you waiting for a long time).请原谅(让你久等了)I'm afraid (that) I'll be late.恐怕我要迟到了What a pity! 真可惜!真是遗憾What a shame! 真丢脸It's a pity that you can't come.你不能来真是遗憾(3)That's all right.没关系It doesn't matter.不要紧That's nothing.没有什么(4)It was most thoughtless of me.我太卤莽了I must apologize.我得向你道歉I really didn't mean that at all.我真的完全没有那个意思(5)Don't worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安It really isn't worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的Don't think any more about it.别再去想它了I quite understand.我完全理解7.邀请和应答Invitations and responses(1)Will you come to my birthday party? 您能来参加我的生日聚会吗Would you like to come to my birthday party? 您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗I'd like to invite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会(2)Yes, I'd love to (go to your birthday party).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会) Yes, I'd love to, but I'm too busy to go.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了Yes, it's very kind(nice) of you.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了(3)I'd very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我们之中Shall we have a drink? 我们喝点东西好吗(4)That would be very nice.那太好了With pleasure.好的8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses(1)Can (Could, Shall) I help you? 我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么Would you like me to help you with your lessons? 我来帮你做功课好吗Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗Do you want me to help you? 你想要我帮你吗What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢Let me do it(carry it)(for you).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧Would you like some tea? 你想来些茶吗(2)Thanks. That would be nice(fine).谢谢.太好了That's very kind of you.你真好Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助Yes, please.好的,请(干)吧Here, take this(my) bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗(3)No, thanks(thank you).I can manage it myself.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付Thank you all the same. (尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.你真好,但我自己能应付(4)What a hand (to carry it)? 要帮忙(拿)吗(5)Just what I needed! 我正需要呢!That's be a big help. Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢9.约会Making appointments(1)Are you (Will you be, Do you happen to be) free this afternoon (tomorrow)? 今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗How about tomorrow morning (afternoon, evening)? 明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们4:30在校门口见好吗(2)Yes, that's all right.行,可以Yes, I'll be free then.行,到时候我有空All right, see you then.好吧,到时候见(3)No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free the next day.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空。