小学英语六年级（上）单元必备知识清单Unit1 How Do You Go There?一、重点单词及短语：by经......,乘...... / foot脚（复数feet）/bike自行车/ bus公共汽车/train火车/plane飞机/ship轮船/subway地铁/how怎样，如何/go to school去上学/then然后/traffic交通/traffic light交通灯/traffic rule交通规则/stop停/wait等/get to到达/country国家（复：countries）drive驾驶/England英国/Australia澳大利亚/if如果/must 必须/know知道※频度副词：always总是（100%）>usually通常（80%）>often通常（60%）>sometimes 有时候（40%）>hardly ever几乎不（20%）>never决不，从不（0%）※同音异义词:1.by经......,乘....../ buy购买/bye再见2.know知道/no不※反义词：different不同的—same相同的right右边的—left左边的二、重点句型：1、How do you go to school,Sarah?你怎么去上学，萨拉？2、Usually I go to school on foot.=I usually go to school on foot.我通常走路去上学。
3、Sometimes I go(to school) by bike.=I sometimes go (to school)by bike.有时候我骑自行车去。
4、Stop at a red light.红灯停。
Wait at a yellow light.黄灯等。
Go at a green light.绿灯行。
5、How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么能到达中山公园呢？6、You can go by the No.15 bus.=You can take the No.15 bus.你可以乘坐15路公共汽车去。
小学英语六年级（上）单元必备知识清单Unit2 Where Is the Science Museum?一、重点词汇：library图书馆 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆excuse me对不起 where 在哪里 please请 next to与......相邻 supermarket超市 bank银行shoe store鞋店 after school放学以后 want想要 a pair of 一双north北 south南 east东 west西 turn left左转 turn right右转 go straight直走 look for寻找 far from...离......远 near here这附近※同音词：where在哪里—wear穿※近义词：next to与......相邻—near在附近look for寻找（强调找的动作）—find（强调找的结果）※对应词（反义词）：far远—near近 get off下车—get on上车 north北—south南east东— west西 turn left左转—turn right右转二、重点句型：1.Where is the cinema,please?请问，电影院在哪？2.It’s next to the hospital.它与医院相邻。
3.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight.在电影院处左转，然后直行。
4.It’s on the left.它在左边。
5.It’s east of the cinema.它在电影院的东边。
6.Walk west for three minutes.往西走三分钟。
三、语法重点：某处客观存在的“有”（就近原则）have （has）某人拥有小学英语六年级（上）单元必备知识清单Unit4 I Have a Pen Pal.一、重点词汇：hobby爱好（复：hobbies）/ride（riding）a bike骑自行车/ dive（diving）跳水/ play(playing) the violin拉小提琴/ make（making）kites制作风筝/collect(collecting) stamps集邮/pen pal笔友dear亲爱的（同音词：deer鹿）/fun快乐,乐趣(形：funny)/ with和....../ live（lives）居住/ teach（teaches）教/go（goes）去/watch（watches）看/read （reads）读/does（do的三单）→（否定）doesn’t=does not/say说/excited兴奋的（主语是人）二、重点句型：1.What’s your hobby?=What do you like?你有什么爱好？答语：I like...2. What’s her hobby?=What does she like?你有什么爱好?答语：She likes...3. What’s his hobby?=What does he like?你有什么爱好?答语：He likes...4.I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。
5.He likes collecting stamps,too.他也喜欢集邮。
6.-Does she teach English?她教英语吗？-Yes，she does.是的，她教。
/No，she doesn’t.不，她不教。
三.2.一般现在时，动词第三人称变化规则口诀。
3.主语属于第三人称单数范围4.区别四个“看”:（1）read 阅读（看书、看报纸、看杂志）（2）watch观看（看电视、看比赛，强调看的过程）（3）look强调看的瞬间动作（4）see强调看的结果（看到）5.区别四个“说”：（1）say强调说的内容（2）speak强调说的方式，后常接语言。
如：speak in English用英语说（3）talk强调多人之间的交流、谈论，通常有问有答。
Let’s talk.（4）tell讲述（讲故事，讲笑话，撒谎等）tell stories讲故事6.含有实义动词的的句子（1）变一般疑问句及回答：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+do/does. 否定回答：No，主语+don’t/doesn’t.如：○1 -Does she teach you English?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t.○2-Do you like collecting stamps?-Yes,I do./No,I don’t.（2）变否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+实义动词原形+其他.注：○1some变any ○2“一”变”二”如：I have some English dictionaries.（变否定句）I don’t have any English dictionaries.He likes riding a bike. （变否定句）He doesn’t like riding a bike.小学英语六年级（上）单元必备知识清单Unit5 What Does She Do?一、重点词汇：singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者show表演HongKong香港engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(复：policemen)男警察policewoman(policewomen)女警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工company公司factory(factories) 工厂design设计(名词：designer设计师) help帮助 money金钱（不可数名词） well好地 enjoy从......获得乐趣 tourist旅行者motor cycle(motorbike)摩托车二、其他相关知识：（一）缩写：who’s=who is she’s=she is he’s=he is（二）对应词：he—she actor—actress uncle—aunt here—there （三）同音词:aunt—aren’t their—there write—right here—hear三、语法聚焦：1、询问职业的句型：What do/does+主语+do?=What +be动词（is,am,are）+主语？注：此句型不用于第二人称的询问，即：What are you?是错误的，应说：What do you do? 其他人称两种句型都可。
2. enjoy+ doing “热衷于做某事”名词“热衷某事（物）”3. 帮助某人做某事：（1）help sb.(to) do sth.（2）help sb. with sth.如：(1)She often helps tourists find their way.(2)Let me help you with your English.4.区别good和well两个“好”:（1）good“好的”是形容词，修饰名词，做定语。
如：a good book一本好书（2）well“好地”是副词，修饰动词。
如：study well学地好5. a和an 用法口诀：a和an 很像，两者用法不一样，辅音单数a 提前，元音单数an优先，代在名前来相伴，a和an都看不见。
如：a cleaner一名清洁工 an engineer 一名工程师6.重点句子必背：（1）What does your mother do? =What is your mother?（2）She is a TV reporter.（3）-Where does she work? -She works in a car company.（4）-How does she go to work? -She goes to work by bus.小学英语六年级（上）单元必备知识清单Unit6 The Story of Rain.一、重点词汇：rain雨；下雨 cloud云vapour水蒸气sun太阳stream（小）河；（小）溪come from来自于......seed种子soil土壤sprout嫩芽plant植物；种植should应该then然后，那么二、有关come的几个短语：e from(=be from)来自于......e.g. Where does she come from?=Where is she from?她来自哪儿？e out 露出；出现e on 加油e in进来三、其他相关知识：同音词：1.sun太阳—son儿子2.meet遇见—meat肉3.high高的—hi你好4.see看见—sea大海5.flower花—flour面粉反义词：old :（1）年老的—young年轻的（2）旧的—new新的四、几种“再见”的表达方式:1.Goodbye2.Bye-bye3.Bye4.See you.5.See you then.6.See you later.五、三个“许多”用法区分：1.many修饰可数名词复数。