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初二上英语错题精选及分析

英语错题精选Part A1.Meimei helps Lanlan ______ her homework onSaturday 。

A.doB.doseC.doingD.is doing这里的主语是Meimei 还是Meimei和 Lanlan ?2.What _____ your sister doing there?A.areB.doseC.doD.is3.Mary is going to help her mother _____the cooking this afternoon.A.toB.inC.forD.with4.My kite is______than yours in the sky.A.very highB.much highC.very higherD.much higher1.A.do固定搭配:help sb (to )do 其中to 可以省略,do是用原形还有一个结构是:help sb. with sth.主语是Meimei ,Lanlan是help宾语2.D.is由句子意思知道用进行时(你姐姐在那里干什么?)由于是单数所以用is不用are不可以用B.dose或C.do 进行时结构就是: be+现在分词3.D.with前面讲到了 help sb. with sth. 这里的 cooking 不是动词的现在分词而是名词,解释为: 烹饪4.D.much higher看到than 就知道要用比较级very 不能和比较级连用 (可以和原形连用)和much一样可以和比较级连用的词语还有: a lot, a little, a bit,far,rather,still even等Part B一、根据句意及首字母写出单词1、Are you b______ today ? NO ,I have nothing to do。

2、M_______is the second day of a week。

二、单选题1、 Thank you for _____ us help.A. givingB. to giveC. goesD. go2、“____. Is there a hospital near here ?” “ Yes , there is .”A. SorryB. Thank youC. Excuse meD. How are you三、用所给词的适当形式填空1、Pandas are from _____________( Chinese ).2、The koala is very ___ ( friend ) and cute.纠错分析:一、1.busy 重逻辑思维 2.Monday 常识,一周从周日始(即第一天)二、1.A .giving “thank you for doing sth…”2.C. Excuse me 在问路等打搅别人的时候应如是说三、1.应填国家名 China 2.be friendly toPart C1、误] I think it is an useful English dictionary.[正] I think it is a useful English dictionary.[析]在不定冠词a与an的用法中要注意的一点是:an用在以元音开头的词之前;而a则用在以辅音开头的词之前。

要特别注意的是以u字母打头的单词,如useful,university等,其第一个音标是[j],所以要特别予以注意。

2、[误] I need a hour to finish this letter.[正] I need an hour to finish this letter.[析]要注意hour和honest的第一个字母不发音。

3、[误] My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man. [正] My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man. [析]要注意以u打头的单词,它的发音为[ ]时,单数名词前要用an,如uncle等。

4、[误] There is a "f" in the word "football".[正] There is an "f" in the word "football".[析]英文字母单独使用时,如其第一个发音是元音时,其前面的不定冠词应该用an而不是a.5、[误] I have a little brother. He is a 8 year old boy. [正] I have a little brother. He is an 8 year old boy.[析]要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight, eleven等。

6、able[误] This bike is able to be repaired.[正] This bike can be repaired.[析] be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为"有本领"、"有能力"、"可以"作某事,如:I'm able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。

如:This radio can be repaired here.7、about[误] This class is about to begin just now.[正] This class is about to begin.[析]要注意be about to 是"将要"的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。

另外,be about to 一般用作书面语,对应的口语是be going to.about onabout与on都可以作"关于"讲,但却有所不同,例如:This book is about physics. 应译为"这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。

"而:This book is on physics.则应译为"这是一本物理学方面的专著。

"8、above[误] The temperature is five degrees over zero.[正] The temperature is five degrees above zero.[析]表达"在……上方"时,above与over是可以互换的,如:The sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over,如:The sun has risen above the horizon.9、[误] There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer. [正] There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer. [析]当表达覆盖之意时,只可用over而不能用above.10、[误] There is a bridge above the river.[正] There is a bridge over the river.[析]用来表达"从……上方越过"时不能用above只能用over,如:The plane flew over the city. 但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为"在桥的上游有一个瀑布。

"11、across[误] He ran across the wood.[正] He ran through the wood.[析] across是指某一动作在一平面内进行,而through则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运动过程。

如:The man came in through the window. He walked across the square.across的主要用法有两个。

其一,意为"对面",如:There is a school just across the street. 其二,意为"横过",如:He walked across the street.12、afraid误] I dont't afraid of him.[正] I am not afraid of him.[析]要注意"害怕"afraid一词在英语中不是动词,而是形容词,要与be动词连用。

13、after[误] Two weeks after he left.[正] Two weeks later he left.[正] He left after two weeks.[析]要表达"在多少时间之后",英语中有两种表达法,即:用later时,要时间在前,如three hours later; 而用after时要时间在后,如after three hours.14、[误] My father will be back after a few hours.[正] My father will be back in a few hours.[析]受中文的影响,这个介词常常被误用。

当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时,一定要用in,而不能用after,因为after是指在某一时间之后。

例如:This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。

而如用了after,即表示在两天之后,完成的时间是不确定的。

after behindafter多用于表示顺序的前后,如:She walked in the line after Tom. 或用来表示"追赶",表示一种动态,如:He ran after Mary. 而behind多用于强调先进与落后,如:She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表达"迟于",如:The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者与表示静态的动词连用,如:She hid herself behind the flowers.15、[误] He worked very hard in a hot afternoon.[正] He worked very hard on a hot afternoon.[析]习惯用的词组in the afternoon, 如果加入任何修饰词后其前面的介词in都要改为on,不论其修饰词在前还是在后,如:He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst. 又如:Are you free on Sunday afternoon?16、against[误] He against me.[正] He is against me.[析]要注意against意为"反对",但它在英文中却不是动词,而是介词,如要讲反对某事或某人时则要加动词be, 如:He is against somebody/something. against意为"反对"、"不赞成";而for则意为"同意",为其反意词。

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