英语语法————一般过去时态一．定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用二用法：（1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。
I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。
（2）一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词要用一般过去式。
时间标志：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago （两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）, just now (刚才) , that day ， this morning 等表示过去的时间状语。
如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。
I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园）在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
三．句型结构1． Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 ,如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。
）否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。
)否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。
)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？2.实意动词肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式 + 宾语… She swam in the river yesterday afternoon .否定句：主语+didn’t + 动词原形 +宾语… She didn’t swim in the river yesterday afternoon .疑问句：Did +主语 +动词原形 + 宾语… ? Did she swim in the river yesterday afternoon .肯定回答： Yes , 主语 +did . Yes, she did .否定句： No , 主语 +didn’t . No , she didn’t .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ did + 主语 +动词原形 + 宾语…? -When did she swim in the river ?-She swam in the river yesterday afternoon .规则动词的变化规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
如：live-lived。
③以单辅音字母结尾，而这个辅音前为单元音字母a、e、i、o、u的单音节动词之后，先双写这个辅音字母，再加- ed。
如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied。
不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt,smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。
如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drankswim –swam , begin – began , ring – rang ,B不规则动词（1）AAA型一．写出下列单词的过去式：1.do / does _______ 2 have / has _________ 3.am / is ________ 4.are ________ 5.go _______________ 6.pay _______________ 7.can ___________ 8.take ________ 9.play ____________ 10.study ____________ 11.watch ________ 1e ________ 13.read ____________ 14.put ____________ 15.eat ___________ 16.begin _______ 17.swim ____________ 18.run _____________ 19.sing___________ 20.buy _________ 21.teach ___________ 22.look ____________ 23.hope _________ 24.see _________ 25.live ___________ 26.get _____________ 27.stop _________ 28.find________ 29.write __________ 30.tell ___________ 30.think ________二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _______ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2.- _______ she ______ (practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _________.3. -What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evenings?-He ________(watch) TV and _______(read) interesting books .4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She ______(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ______(stay) at home and ____ (do) some cleaning.6.- When ________ you _________(write) this song?-I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8. -________ Mr. Li ________(do) the project on Monday morning? -Yes, he _________.9.- How _________(be) Jim's weekend? -It _________(be not) bad.10. -________ (be) your mother a shop assistant last year? -No. she __________.11. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.12. M ike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ (get ) up late.13. Mary __________English yesterday morning. She often ________ in the morning . Listen , she _________ in the next room . (read)14. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.15. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.16. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.17. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.18. Last week we _________ (plant) many apple trees on the farm.19. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.20. She _______(watch) TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 21．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?22．-What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.23. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?24. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.25. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)26. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)27. There ______( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.28. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?29. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)30. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china? Last year.31. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?32. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.33. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?34. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?35. It ______(be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.36. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.三、句型转换1.Tom read an English book last week.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：__________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________用every day 改写____________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)3.There was only one problem .4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：__________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________用at the monent 改写：____________________________________5. The children had a good time in the park.7. She had some bread for lunch today.8. They read English last night.四.改错题1．How is Jane yesterday? 2．He go to school by bus last week.3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4．I can fly kites seven years ago.5．Did you saw him just now. 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7．I didn’t my homework yesterd ay. 8.He wait for you three hours ago.9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________五. 翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。