专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。
它们各自的功能如下：不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。
请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
名词）。
American财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。
wooden，stone，plastic村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加ly。
careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加ly。
easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e再加ly。
true—truly4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加y。
terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly考点四形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加er/est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
（1）规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加er或estold旧的fast快的olderfasteroldestfastest 以e结尾的词加r或st late晚的later latest以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词变y为i，再加er或estearly早的happy高兴的earlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostuseful有用的carefully仔细地more usefulmorecarefullymost usefulmostcarefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加er或estbig大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的biggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest原级比较级最高级good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less leastfarfartherfurther farthest furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest 级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句A>B①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，Aor BTom is taller thanBill.汤姆比比尔高。
Which do you likebetter，apples orpears苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种A＝BA＋谓语＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋BTom runs as fast asJim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。
A<B ①A＋（否定）谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②A＋（否定）谓语＋as/so＋原级＋as＋B③A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋than＋BAlice isn't olderthan Ann.艾丽斯不如安大。
Bob isn't as tall asNick.鲍勃不如尼克高。
An n is lessbeautiful thanLucy.安不如露西漂亮。
最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。
后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范围。
①Who＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C②Which＋be＋t he＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋表示范围的短语（of/in...）Who is the tallest，Tom，Bill or Jim汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高Bob is the shortestin his class.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。
（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。
②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
③句中如果有“of the two”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较……Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。
（2）最高级的特殊用法①...one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋复数名词China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
②...the＋序数词＋形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
（3）比较级表示最高级含义①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。
②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。
4．比较级、原级的修饰语（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。
I t is much hotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。
My apple is a little smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。
Meimei does even worse than Lucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。
（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
汤姆比我高很多。
（×）Tom is very taller than me.（√）Tom is much taller than me.1．（2012湖南衡阳中考，31）The price of the sweater is very can't afford it.A．expensive B．cheap C．high2．（2012湖南郴州中考，30）The mor e careful you are，the ______ mistakes you will make.A．few B．fewer C．fewest3．（2012 湖南湘潭中考，22）I think Chinese is ______ than any other subject.A．easy B．easier C．easiest4．（2012湖南岳阳中考，25）Wembley Stadium（温布利大球场）is one of the ______ soccer fields in the world. It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.A．famous B．more famous C．most famous5．（2012湖南衡阳中考，23）Lucy does homework ______ than Tim.A．carefully B．more careful C．more carefully6．（2012湖南怀化中考，23）—Who runs ______，Nick and Harry—Nick.A．fast B．faster C．fastest7．（2012四川凉山中考，25）Mike always does his homework as ______as the exams.A．good B．well C．better8．（2012湖北恩施中考，23）Farmers have become ______ in our hometown in recent years.A．more and more rich B．richer and richer C．more rich and more rich 9．（2012福建泉州中考，32）—Who gets up______ of you all in the dormitory，Tony—Jimmy does.A．early B．earlier C．earliest10．Our school is one of ______ schools in Hunan.A．good B．better C．the best11．In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money______ during the SpringFestival.A．finally B．luckily C．especially12．Don't worry. He is ______to look after little Betty.A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．careful enough13．You must drive ______ next time，or there may be another accident.A．more carefully B．carefully C．careful14．—Who did it better，Bill or Henry—I think Bill did just ______ Henry.A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as15．We should use ______plastic bags to help the environment. Let's say goodbye to them.A．fewer B．more C．less16．Of the two Australian students，Masha is ______ think you can find her easily.A．tallest B．the taller C．taller17．Jack writes ______ than he did before.A．much carefully B．more careful C．much more carefully18．If you like the chicken，you may have as ______ as you can.A．much B．many C．more19．He didn't sing ______ that night as he usually did.A．so well B．so better C．more better20．—Which one of those two houses would you buy—I would buy the ______one，because I have a big family.A．larger B．largest C．smaller21．It is______ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful22．—How often do you go to a concert—______ever. I'm not interested in that at all.A．Usually B．Hardly C．Almost23．I have ______ to tell you. Maybe you will be ______ in it.A．interesting something；interested B．something interesting；interesting C．something interesting；interested参考答案形容词和副词专题提升演练1．C 形容物品的价格用高（high）低（low）。