人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级（一）规则变化：1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-esttall—taller—tallest2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig—bigger—biggest4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-esteasy—easier—easiest5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级easily—more easily—most easily（二）不规则变化常见的有：good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldestmany / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest用法：1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n.This is as good an example as the other is .I can carry as much paper as you can.表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面This room is twice as big as that one.倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+ofYour room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine.2．比较级+ than比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years.five times,20%等He is three years older than I (am).表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词）He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers.Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.He is the tallest of / among the boys.He is the tallest in his class.最高级前不加the情况：①作表语的形容词最高级前，如果不是和别人（或别物）相比，常不加theWe are busiest on Monday.②形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不再加theWang Hai is my best friend.③最高级形式有时并不表示最高级概念，它只表示非常或“在很大程度上”，这时前边一般不加theIt’s a most important question. = It’s a very important question.（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空：1．He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the lessD. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
This story is _____ ____________ than that one.5．他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ _____ ____________ ______ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。
The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ ofall. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim?( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang_______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do thatone. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all.( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).。