初三现在完成时态练习（五）姓名：班别：语法重点：1．构成：由“助动词have/ has +过去分词（done）”构成。

2．动词的过去分词规则变化与不规则不规则过去分词的变化形式虽然也有一些规律可循，但基本上要靠熟记。

keep -- _________ -- _________ sweep-- ________ -- ________ sleep -- _______ -- ________ put -- _________ -- _________ read -- ________ -- __________ cut -- _________ -- ________ make -- ________-- _________ get -- _________ -- _________ feel -- _________-- _________ begin -- ________ -- _________ give -- _________ -- _________ ride -- ________ -- _________ 3.用于现在完成时态的有：句首：So far 到目前为止句中：just (刚刚）already （已经）•ever (曾经）never (从来不）•since (自从-----以来）•for (有---)句末：before (以前）•already （已经）（用于肯定句中）•yet （还，仍然）（用于否定和疑问句中）4. for,since用于现在完成时态for+一段时间“有------”since+过去时间（1995）“自从-----以来）+过去时态句子（he came back.5.have been to和have gone to, have been in的区别have been in+地点“一直在某地方”have been to-+地点“去过某地方”（已回来）have gone to+地点“去了某地方”（没回来）6.短暂性动词变为延续性动词come ---- ---leave --------close /open --------join --------fall ill -------- get to know --------die -------- buy --------begin -------- borrow --------marry -------- catch a cold --------Step1 用for 或since填空1. Jill has been in Ireland ______Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia _____ 15 days.4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _____ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country _____1974.Step2 has / have been has / have gone.1. Harry：I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.Diana：No, it wasn't me. I ____ never____ there.2. Sam：Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they? Where _____ they_____?Sue：To Florida, again.Sam：How many times _____they ____there?Sue：This is their third visit.3. Alan：Where's Tony? Mary：He's got a headache so he ________ to bed.4. A:Where are the boy students ?B:They _____ to the school factory.5. A:Is your father in ? B:No, he ____ to Shenzhen.A: _______he ever ______ there before ? B: Yes, he ___ there several times Step3用already或yet填空1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______?No, not ___________.2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.Step4 关于动词的延续与非延续1. He died 10 years ago. He _____ _____ _____ for 10 years.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He _____ _____ the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He _____ _____ the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. He _____ _____ here since three days ago.5. He left here 2 years ago. He _____ _____ _____ from here for 2 years.6. The film began 30 minutes ago. The film _____ _____ _____ for 30 minutes.7. They opened the door an hour ago. The door _____ _____ _____ for an hour.8. They closed the door an hour ago. The door _____ _____ _____ for an hour.（）9. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in（）10.—Do you know him well ? —Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made（）11.-How long have you___here ? —About two months .Ａbeen Ｂgone Ｃcome Ｄarrived（）12. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began(一）用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. __________ you ever _________ (eat) such a sweet orange?2. Have you ever __________(be) to a foreign country?3. –Have you taken your medicine? – Yes, I ________(take) it at ten this morning.4. The rain ___________ (stop). Shall we go on with our volleyball match?5. – Where’s Mr. Smith? -- He _________(go) to the museum.6. Scientists have ________(discover) that these are dinosaur(恐龙) eggs.7．Have you _______(decide) where you are going for a holiday?8. I’ve never _____(be) such a wonderful film before.9. Have you ever______ (travel) to an english-speaking country?(二) 单项选择：（）10. How long have you _________ the bike? A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent （）11. He’s come back home, ____________ he? A. is B. isn’t C. has D. hasn’t（）12. __ you read the story? When __ you read it?A. Do, haveB. Did, haveC.Were, willD.Have, did（）13. My teapot is empty. Who _________ all my tea? A. drinks B. drank C. has drunkD. is drinking（）14. –Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?-- A trip? I ___ away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have never beenD. have been（）15. I’ve never been to Australia before. ____have they. A. So B. Neither C. Only D. One （）16. She _____ to Beijing. She isn’t here. A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone （）17.--Have you ever been to the water World, Tom?--No, I’ve _____been there. A.ever B. already C.just D.never（）18.“Where are the twins?”“they __abrosd”A.have beenB. have been toC. have goneD. have gone to（）19. I have _____to Qingdao several times. A. be B. been C.gone D. went（）20. I____the zoo last week. A.have been to B.have gone to C. went to D.was going to看图填词练习（六）根据图画内容，在下面空格内填入适当的单词，使短文完整、正确，首字母已给出。