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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含答案

一、选择题1.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read2.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 3.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water4.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished5.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 6.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 7.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat8.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing9.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written10.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching11.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 17.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking18.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 19.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 20.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 21.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look like C.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like 22.— Mum, where is Dad?— He _________ flowers in the garden now.A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 23.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening24.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 25.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:-----记得我们第一次见面吗,吉姆?——我当然记得。

当时你正在图书馆里看书。

结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时;故选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

4.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。

根据句意可知,我们已经打扫完了,强调动作已经完成。

故应选D。

【考点定位】:考查动词时态。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。

本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。

will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。

故选A。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时,排除C;观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误;又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。

【点睛】There be表示的是某地有……;have表示的是人/物拥有……要注意不能出现“there have/has”,这是错误的。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。

考查动词短语。

ed to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。

2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。

结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:Monica,你通过了考试,祝贺你!A是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作;C是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;D是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的动作。

pass the exam通过考试。

根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知,这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选B。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你给你弟弟写信了吗?——是的,写了。

我上周日写了一封。

考查动词时态,A. was writing过去进行时;B. wrote一般过去时;C. have written现在完成时。

根据时间状语“last Sunday上周日”,可知应该用一般过去时,故选B。

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