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名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞出現位置1當主詞: 範例
[N] + V …S Actions speak louder than words .
(事實勝於雄辯。
)
2當受詞: 範例
(1)Vt + [N]
O (2)介詞+ [N]
O We all have confidence in her success .
(我們確信他會成功。
)
In addition to English , he can speak Chinese . (除了英文之外,他還會講中文)
3當補語: 範例
(1)S + Be + [N]
SC (2)S + Vt + O + [N]
OC We are all humans , not animals . (我們都是人類,不是動物) We appointed him manager . (我們指派他為經理。
)
冠詞: a / an / the
所有格: my / our / his / your
her / our / their …
指示形容詞: this / these + n.
that / those
不定形容詞: no / any / all
some / every …
1在主詞之後範例
S + [ V ] Columbus discovered America in 1492 .
(哥倫布於1492年發現美洲。
)
2在助動詞之後範例
助動詞+ [原形V ] Hi can swim very well .
(他可以游得很好。
)
3在不定詞之後範例
to + [原形V ] Children always like to imitate what their parents do .
(孩子們總喜歡模仿他們雙親所做所為。
)
4祈使句範例
[原形V ]….Study hard , and you will succeed .
(好好努力,那麼你就會成功。
)
1.當主詞補語範例
S + Be /連綴V + [Adj]
SC ‧These flowers smell sweet. (這些花聞起來很香)
‧English is not difficult to learn.
(英文並不難學) 【說明】
下列動詞之後常接形容詞,作主詞補語:
(1)Be:is/am/are/was/were
(2)似乎:seem/appear
(3)感覺:look/sound/smell/taste/feel
(4)變成:come/become/go/get/grow/run/turn/fall
(5)保持/仍然/繼續:keep/stay/remain/continue
2.當受詞補語:範例
(1)S + V + O + [Adj]
OC
(2)S + V + it + [Adj] + to + V
OC Jogging makes the heart strong.
(慢跑可使心臟強壯。
)
I found it impossible to carry out the plan. (我認為這項計畫不可能實行。
)
【說明】
下列動詞之後接(代)名詞,再接形容詞,作受詞補語:make, take, think, find, keep, consider, believe…He thinks his friend clever.
(他認為他的朋友很聰明。
)Airplanes make it possible for us to travel all over the world.
(飛機使我們可以遨遊世界。
)
3.當修飾語範例
[Adj] + [名詞] She has numerous friends because she is
very kind.
(因他很仁慈,所以有許多朋友。
)
We should be more concerned about social
problems.
(我們應該更關心社會問題。
)
1.前位副詞:範例
(1)[Adv], S + V…
(2)[Adv] + speaking , S +V…Luckily, no one was inside when the roof fell.
(當屋頂掉下時,很幸運地,沒有人在裡面。
)Generally speaking, the climate of Taiwan is mild.
(一般而言,台灣的氣候是溫和的。
)
2.中位副詞:範例
(1) S + Be + [Adv] + Adj
(2) S + Be + [Adv] + SC
(3) S + Be + [Adv] + Ving
(4) S + Be + [Adv] + P.P.
(5) S + have + [Adv] + P.P.
(6) S + 助V + [Adv] + 原V This book is very interesting.(這本書非常有趣。
)Popular art is primarily entertainment.
(通俗藝術基本上是一種娛樂。
)
He is still standing there.(他仍然站在那裡。
)
He was badly wounded.(他傷的很嚴重。
)
Tom has just arrived.(湯姆剛剛抵達。
)
I will never manage it.(我絕對無法處理那件事。
)
3.後位副詞:範例
(1) S + V + [Adv]
(2) S + Vi + 介+ O + [Adv]
(3) S + Vt + O + [Adv]He sang sweetly.(他歌唱的很甜美。
)
He looked at me angrily.(他生氣地看著我。
)
We supported him warmly.(我們熱烈地支持他。
)。