代词代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形式。

（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如：[often go shopping onSundays.（星期天我常去购物）/ Are they from Brazil?（他们是巴西人吗？）/ Where have they gone?（他们上哪儿去了？）/ Thats 电（就那么回事）/ it's he!（是他！）（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如：Who teaches you English this year?（今年谁教你们的英语？）/ Help me!（救救我!） / We often write letters to her.（我们常给他写信）（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时, 可以用主格形式，也可以用宾格形式，口语中大多用宾格。

如：--Who isit?（是谁？）Tts I/me.（是我。

）（4）、三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”雌口K youVeT”的顺序表达。

如：Both he and I_are working at that computer company .（我和他者B 在那家电脑公司上班） ^Who will go there?（谁要去那儿？）-You and me.（你和我）（5）、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义，此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

如：--What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎样？）一K's fine.（天气晴好）/ --What 's the time?（几点啦？） Hts 12: 00.（12 点）/It s a long way to go.（那可要走好长的路）/It took him three days to clean his house.（打扫屋子花了他三天的时间）/ It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.（很显然，公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空）/ We found itvery difficult to learn a foreign language well .（我们发觉要学好——门夕卜语是非常困难的）2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性两种。

（1）、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语，后面要跟名词。

如：Is that yourumbrella?（那是你的伞吗？）/ I often go to see my aunton Sundays.（我经常在星期天去看望阿姨）/ They are their books .（是他们的书）（2）、名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面千万不可以跟名词。

如：This is your cup,but where is mine?（这是你的杯子，可我的在哪儿？） / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small .（你们的教室彳艮大,我们的相当小）（3）、of +名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格，作定语时放在名词的后面。

如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday .（我的一个朋友昨天来看我了）（指若干朋友中有一个来看我。

）［试比较］My friend came to see me yesterday .（我的朋友昨天来看我了）（指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。

）3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

（1）、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射（指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身）。

如：Don t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself. (不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)c 如：The story itself is good. Only he didn 't tell itwell.(故事本身是好的，只是他没有讲好)一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.is my aunt. We often visit. ( she )2.China is a developing country.is in the east of Asia.( its )3.What day is today? —is Thursday. (its)5.I own a blue bike. The red one isn t. ( I )6.These new houses are so nice.are very expensive(them )7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn t? ( them )8.Ling Ling is a girl. ____________________________ s tudies in a primary school. _____ b rotherlives with _ a nd helps __ with _____ lessons. ( she )9.Mike is my classmate. is good at Engliush . ( his )10.K ate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ? ( she )11.W hat ’s the weather like today ? is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of __ ?( you )2.George has lost __ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if ( 是否 )she will lend him . ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I. ______________ (he)dog and ( I ) had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of ( he )5.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us.( they )6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of . (we )7.This isn ’ t __ knife. _______ is green. ( she )8.These are your books Kate.Put ____ in the desk ，please.(they )9._____ must look after ______things. ( you )10.W ei Fang ，is that ____ ruler? Yes ，it’s.( you )11.T hey want a football. Give _____ the green one ，please.( they)12.I t’s Lin Tao ’s bag. Give it to . ( he )13.I s this pencil-box Li Lei ’s? No ，__ is very new. ( he )14.T his box is too heavy. I can ’t carry . ( it )Don ’t worry，Let _____ ( I ) help ______ . ( you)15.___ is a boy ___ name is Mike.Mikes friends like very much. ( he )16.M y sister is in room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )17.J ane is a little girl. mother is a nurse. ( she )18.W e are in ___ classroom. ___ classroom is big. ( we)19.M y father and mother are teachers. are busy ( them)20.You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Y our football clothes are on the desk.Please put _______ (they ，them ，their，theirs) away.2.(We ，Us，Our，Ours) ______ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like ______ (she ，her，hers).3.(I ，Me，My，Mine) ______ can ’t get my kite.Could you help ______ (I ，me，my，mine)?4.Tom can ’t get down from the tree.Can you help ________ （he ，him ，his）?5.We can ’t find our bikes.Can you help ________ （we ，us，our，ours）?6.These are ________ （he ，him，his） planes.The white ones are _______ （I ，me，mine）.四、用括号中的适当形式填空1Are these ____ （you）pencils?Yes,they are ____ （our）.2Whose is this pencil? —It’s __ （I）.3I love _______ （they）very much.4She is ________ （I）classmate.5Miss Li often looks after ____ （she）brother.6Are these _______ （they）bags ？—No, they aren ’t __ （their）. They are ___ （we）.七、选择填空.1.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn ’t enjoyA. heB. himC. hisD. himself2.Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to schoolA. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3.Jim ’s watch is much newer than _A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ____ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She ’sC. HersD. Her6.——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught _A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is ____ ?A．he B. him C. his D. it8.We bought _____ a present, but __ didn ”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9.Who ’s singing over there ? _______ — is Sandy ’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you11.Between you and ______ , he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12.My uncle bought a new bike for ___ .A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13.Here ’s a postcard for you, Jim!—Oh, ___ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it ’s14.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that donot belong to __ .A. heB. hisC. herD. him15.Will anyone go on a trip with him ? ___________ —Not .A. IB. meC. mineD. he16.Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given byA. heB. hisC. him。