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科技英语写作

科技英语写作数词分数:Eight ninths 九分之八;three fifths 五分之三;seven tenths 十分之七;one seventh 七分之一;one fourth/a quarter 四分之一;one/a half 二分之一小数: a few tenths 零点几(十分之几);a few hundredths 零点零几(百分之几);a few thousandths 零点零零几(千分之几);a few millionths 百万分之几表示:分数表示法+of a/an +单位(单数形式)例:seven parts per million=seven parts in 10的6次方百万分之七Three parts per thousand=three parts in 10的3次方千分之三A third part in 10的6次方百万分之三A seventh part in 10的3次方千分之七翻译:1.这只是汽化热的千分之几译:This is only a few thousandths of the heat of vaporization.2.这药丸重零点零几克。

译:This pill weighs a few hundredths of a gram.3.要使Vbe变化零点零几伏,就可以使基极电流发生明显的变化。

译:By varying Vbe only a few hundredths of a volt,the base current can be changed significantly.4.输出是输入的100倍。

译:The output is 100 times the input.5.其速度为光速的3/10。

译:Its speed is three tenths that of light.6.施加在该物体上的力为原来的2/5。

译:The force exerted on the body is two fifths what it was.7.这只箱子比那只重5倍。

译:This box is six times heavier than that one.8.该数值几乎比理想值大了3.5倍。

译:This value is nearly 4.5 times greater than the ideal one.9.这个音符的波长比在空气中同一音符长了两倍多。

译:The wavelength of this musical note is over three times longer than that of the same note in air. 练习1.该电路中的电流为电源的短路电流的一半。

The current in the circuit is one half the short-circuit current of the source.2.这种蓄电池的内阻仅为零点零零几欧姆。

The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only a few thousandths of an ohm.3.其误差为6/1012.Its error is six parts in 1012.4.这台计算机储存的信息比那台多3倍。

This computer stores four times more information than that one (does).5.月球的质量为地球的1/81。

The mass of the moon is 1/81 that of the earth.6.不久的将来对这种设备的需求量将为现在的20倍。

The demand for this kind of equipment in the near future will be 20 times what it is.7.这个元件上的电压为零点几伏特。

The voltage across this component is a few tenths of a volt.8.现在其内部的压力是原来的1/3。

Now its internal pressure is one third what it was.冠词练习一、1. There has been __ an___ ever greater interest in this subject.2. The power rating is the maximum power the resistor can safely dissipate without too great ___a __ rise in temperature.3. Its primary disadvantage is _an ____ increase in noise.4. _The____ successful design of the equipment requires __a__ detailed knowledge of the performance specifications.5. In _the____ Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, __a___ single electron revolves around _ a _ single proton in a circle of radius R.6.The unit of frequency is _the ____ hertz.7.If ___a__ voltage is applied across __a___ circuit, __an___ electric current will flow in __ the__circuit.8. __/__ Fig. 5-1 shows __/ ___ Oersted’s experiment.9. We should use _an____ 18-volt battery here.10._A___ machine is _ a____ device for transmitting force to accomplish _ a_ definite purpose.11. __The__ hydraulic press will be considered in __/ __ Chapter 14.12._The___ study of fluids in motion is one of __the___ more difficult branches of mechanics because of __ the___ diversity of phenomena that may occur.13.It is easy to determine ___the_ value of _ the(/)____ parameter μ.14.By _ /_ Eq. (2-1) we have __ the ___ following relation.15.It is necessay to use __an ___ S-shaped tube here.16.The authors work at __the___ University of Texas at __ / ___ Arlinton.17.This is ___an __ R-bit transformer.18.__An ___ XOR gate must be used here.II、将下列句子译成英语 注意正确地使用冠词1、这是一个h参数。

This is an h parameter.2、现在我们转向讨论一下局域网.We turn now to a discussion of local area networks.3、质谱仪是与光谱仪一样重要的仪器。

The Bainbridge mass spectrometer is as important an instrument as the optical spectrometer.4、必需求出为使一个电子通过这一段导线需要多长的时间。

It is necessary to find out how long a time is required for an electron to travel the length of the wire.5、物质的密度是其每单位体积的质量。

The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume.6、地球的半径为6.37×106米。

The radius of the earth is 6.37×106m.7、这两个参数是相同的。

The two parameters are the same.8、压力的增加总会引起体积的减少。

An increase in pressure always causes a decrease in volume.9、图2-5画出了式2-2所表示的情况。

Fig.2-5 shows what is expressed by Eq.2-2.10、电感的单位是亨利。

The unit of inductance is the henry.11、输入信号太大会引起非线性失真。

Too large an input signal can cause nonlinear distortion.12、利用斜率的定义,我们能导出表示直线的方程。

Using the definition of slope, we can derive the equation which represents a straight line.13、f (x+h)-f(x)这一表达式经常用在学习微积分中。

The expression f(x+h)-f(x) is frequency used in the study of caculus14、能写成以下形式的方程被称为含有一个未知数的线性方程。

An equation which can be written in the following form is known as a linear equation in one unkown.15、在计算机中 趋势是以尽可能高的时钟速率工作。

In a computer, the tendency is to operate at as high a clock rate as possible.16、锡的熔点没有铅的高。

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