高考语法考点概述一、情态动词的考点常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need●情态动词+不定式的完成式：二、形容词、副词的考点●有关比较级和more than 用法●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用●倍数表达法●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。
●特殊形式的“非常”及其他●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的”●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible;calm/silent/still/quiet●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。
A large black steel board三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever.四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动九、祈使句的反意问句及回答十、反意问句I think …; must have done十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another十四、主谓一致：定从中等十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词十六、动词词组及辨析break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; takeseat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound-十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over二十、交际用语高考语法考点详述一.常用can/could句式:1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。
2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好=You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling.e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible.6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵A wise man can make a mistake sometimes.7. A plane is a machine that can fly.8. I can’t agree more. 我非常同意9.Can it be true? 表怀疑10. It can’t be Mr Li. 表否定推测11. How can you make progress when you don’t work hard?如果你不努力，你怎么能取得进步呢？Compare: could / was able toThe fire spread quickly , but everyone was able to escape from the building .大火迅速蔓延但每个人都设法逃出大楼。
●was able to do表过去成功地做了某事= managed to do=succeeded in doing●can’t wait to do 等不及要做二.常用must句式：1.If you must know, her name is Jean.如果你一定要知道的话，她叫Jean。
2. Why must you make so much noise?偏偏3. He must live near here, doesn’t he?一定4. You mustn’t shout in class.禁止，不可以5.It must/can’t be Mr.li, isn’t/is it? 一定是6.Need I do it at once?- Yes , you must. /No , you needn’t.7.Must I do it now?-Yes, you must./No , you needn’t.8.He must have arrived here by air yesterday，didn’t he?9.You must have learned French before, haven’t you?三. Shall用于一三人称疑问句中表请求对方许可1.Shall we set off at once?我们立即出发好吗？2.Shall he come in?让他近来好吗？用于二三人称肯定句和否定句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等1.I promise you shall get a new bicycle if you make progress.2.It has been decided that he shall be given the job.3.If you don’t take good care of my car, you shan’t use it.四. Should1.It’s strange/unusual/surprising/important that he （should）leave without saying goodbye.竟然2.I should have thought of it.我本应该想到的3.The photos should be ready by 12 o’clock tomorrow.按道理应该4.The doctor suggested that he (should) have a rest.Decide order commandrequire request demandsuggest advise proposerecommend insist urge desire后从句常用should型虚拟，should可省略。
It is suggested/odered that…My suggestion is thatI made a suggestion that you should take a rest.It is important/necessary/strange/surprising/unusual that…It is a pity/ a shame that…5.If it should rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.如果明天下雨，庄稼就得救了五. Will—would--- used to1.Fish will die out of water. 习惯2.The door won’t shut. 门就是关不上。
3.He would/used to sit in the garden like that for hours.他过去常像那样在花园里坐上数个小时。
4.The engine wouldn’t run.发动机就是不转5.He used to be a teacher.他过去是老师6.Don’t you forget it, will you?--- No, I won’t.7.If you will listen, I will tell you about it. 表示意愿8.--You have forgotten to turn off the light---Really? I will go and turn it off.表示临时决定9.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 表示客观规律六. May1.May I come in? 请求许可2.May your dream come true. 祝愿你梦想成真3.If I may say so, this color doesn’t suit you.如果我说的话4.I’m not sure, but he may help you可能七. Might1.Might I use your pen?-yes, you may. 请求许可2.You might as well practice reading since you are free.不妨既然你有空闲，你倒不如练练阅读3He might have given you more help even though he was busy. 本该即使他忙他也应该给你更多帮助八. Dare--dared1.I dare say he will come.( I predict)我预计他会来的2.No one dared speak of it.3.How dare you say I’m a liar?4.I didn’t dare to move.= I dared not move.九. Need1.Need/Must we come?--- No, you needn’t ./ Yes, you must.2.You needn’t hurry with your meeting. = You don’t need to hurry…3.They didn’t need to arrive so early.十.情态动词+不定式的完成式：2.must have done一定做过3.can’t / couldn’t have done不可能做过4.should/ ought to have done本应该做过5.shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have done本不应该做6.needn’t have done本不必做7.could have done本来能够做8.may have done可能做过9.didn’t need to do本不需要做而实际上也没做10.might have done可能做过；本该11.He might have given you more help even though he was busy.十一有关比较级和more than 用法1.I’m more than satisfied with your performance.非常2.The work is more than I can do.超过3.China Daily is more than a newspaper; it also keeps us in touch with the world.不仅仅4.Pan Changjiang is no taller than Wu Dalang.同一样不5.He earns less than $500 a month.不到6.The harder you work , the greater progress you’ll make.7.The more I look at the painting, the better I like it.= I like the painting better, the more I look at it.8.He is the taller of the two brothers.比较级表最高级9.That couldn’t be better.10.I couldn’t agree more.=I totally agree with you.11.He has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the west.12.I have never been to a nicer restaurant.倍数表达法A+ be + 倍数+as + adj/adv.原级+as + BA+ be + 倍数+ adj/adv.比较级+than + BA+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/ width … of BA+ be + 分数/百分数+ adj/adv.比较级+than + BA+ 谓语+ 倍数+more +名词+than + BI’m not half as good as you.This room is three times larger than that one.= This room is four times as large as that one.= This room is four times the size of that one.I am twice your ageThe production this year is three times what it was last year.十二as…as 结构表非比较级概念13.As/So far as I know, he has been admitted into/to Peking University.据我所知14.As/So long as you don’t lose heart, you will win in the end.只要15.He went as far as the seaside.一直到16.He as good as said that I was a liar.几乎，实际上等于17.The teacher as well as the students enjoys himself at the party.和十三“一……就”的表达e as soon as possible.19.He phoned me as soon as he got there.= He phoned me the moment/the minute/second/instant he got there.=He phoned me immediately/instantly/directly he got there.= On getting there, he phoned me.20.Hardly /scarcely had they reached the station when the train left.21.No sooner had they reached the station than the train left.十四as用法22.Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.=Though/although he is a child,…23.Young as /though he is , he doesn’t lack experience.24.Much as/though I like it , I won’t buy it.25.Try as/though he may, he might fail as well.26.Lose money as/though he did, he gained experience.27.Wealthy person as/though he is , he is not healthy.尽管28.As you sow, so you will reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆29.As he grew older, he began to go deaf.随着30.As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.= It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.=What is known to all is that Taiwan belongs to China.31.He is such a good teacher as we all respect.=He is so good a teacher as we all respect.32.He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.十五before 用法及相关句型比较33.He had run away before I could thank him.34.Three years went by before we knew/realized it.不知不觉35.The theory must be put into practice before it is fully accepted./before being fullyaccepted.36.It was three years before he came back.三年后他才回来37.It wasn’t long before he learned English.不久他就学会了英语。