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英文字母及字母组合发音规律

只有这两个单词) *-ea[iə]: real ; really
2.-ee[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three ; treet ; see *但是一个例外:coffee[i]
3.-eer[iə] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer
4.-er重读音节[ə:] her ; term ; service ; Germany *非重读[ə] worker ; paper ; western ; teacher 特殊读法[a:] clerk
10.-ast一般重读时[a: st]
last ; past ; fast ; cast *-aste一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste 11.-ath一般[a: θ] bath ; path ; (但maths[æθ]例外) *或[a: ð] father ; rather ;(gather[æ ð]例外)
(五)元音字母u
1.重读开音节 [ju:] pupil ; student ; use ; cube
*在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时 读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
2.重读闭音节 [ʌ]或[u] [ʌ]——us;bus;mum;sun [u]——put ; full ; pull 3.非重读音节 [ə] autumn ;August ; support
(三)元音字母i或y的组合
1.-ie在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前, 发[i:] ,如: thief ;field ; piece ; achieve; * -ie在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie
2.-ir在重读音节[ə:] girl ; first ; third ; circle
3.-ire在重读音节[‘aiə] fire ; tired ; hire ; wire
4.-ance在重读时[a: ns]
chance ; dance ; France *在非重读时[əns] importance ;performance ;ambulance
5.-ant非重读[ənt] assistant ; important ;peasant
6.-ange一般[eindʒ] change ; danger ; strange ; (*但orange [indʒ]例外)
9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew *-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw *-ew还可以发[əu] sew
10.-ege [idʒ] college
11.-est [i s t] biggest ; happiest;
12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied *-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished *-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed
7.-ei [ei] eight ; weigh ; weight *-ei [ai] height * -ei [i:] receive 8.-ey重读[ei] they ; hey ; survey * -ey重读[i:] key *-ey非重读[i] monkey ; donkey ; volleyball *-et非重读[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket
12.-au一般[ɔ:] cauuse[ɔ]) *-augh(t) [ɔ: (t)] taught ; daughter(*例外:laugh[l a: f])
13.-aw [ɔ:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful
14.a在字母w或wh后面,a发[ɔ] was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[ɔ:]
(二)元音字母e的组合
1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列: *大多数发/i:/ : meat ; teacher ; read ;
please *有的发/e/ : head, bread ; read(过去式) ;
breakfast, peasant *还有的发/ei/: great ; break(小学英语中
(三)元音字母i
1.重读开音节 [ai] hi ; China ; time ; 2.重读闭音节 [i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; 3.非重读音节 [i] unit ; [ə] holiday beautiful
(四)元音字母o
1.重读开音节 [əu] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ; 2.重读闭音节 [ɔ] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ; 3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern 4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发[ʌ] come ; some ;son ; ton ; (*例外:Tom[ɔ]) love ; glove ; above ; another mother ; brother ; *5.两个单词: woman[‘wu-mən]女人(单数) ; women[‘wi-min]女人(复数)
5.-oar一般[ɔ:] board ; aboard; blackboard
6.-oor一般[ɔ:]或在美式英语里发[ɔ ə] door ; floor *-oor 还发[uə] poor
7.-ore在重音时[ɔ:] snore ; more ; before ; foreign; forest
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
Ⅰ元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则
元音字母的发音
(一)元音字母a
1.重读开音节 [ei] late ; make ; lake ; face 2.重读闭音节 [æ ] bag ; fat ; cat ; (*例外:any一些[e] ;many许多[e]) 3.非重读音节 [ə]或[i]
3.-oo一般[u:] too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; moon ;soon ; *单词room和其他名词构成合成词时, 常发短音。如classroom[u]…等。 *在字母k或有时在t,d之前时[u]
look ; book ; cook ;
foot ; boot ; good ; (food 例外);
即:[ə]—— China Canada [i]—— village ; orange
*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而 且归属后一个音节段。如上的village .
4.在字母w或wh后面 ,发[ɔ:] what ; want ; (例外:water水[ɔ:]) 5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath;-aph;-af; -asp组合里,重读时均发[a:] 即:dance ;France ; ask ;basket class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;(*例外:mass[æ ]) fast ;past ;last ; father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外:maths[æ ]) graph after grasp
4.-or在重音时[ɔ:] for ; horse ; important ; morning ; born *-or在字母w后面[ə:] work ; word ; world ; worse ; worth (*但是wore ,worn例外,均发[ɔ:]) *-or在非重音时[ə] monitor ; doctor ; professor ; forget ;
15.-ar 重读音时[a:]
party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star *在字母w或音[w]后面时 [ɔ:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter *在非重读音时[ə] beggar ; dollar ; solar
(二)元音字母e
1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; tell ; red 3.非重读音节 [i] ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; [ə] hundred student open
10.-ist[i s t] 例: list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例:blackboard ;
2.-oi,-oy在重音时[ɔi] *-oy 例:boiler ; point ; join ; oil .*-oi 例:boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
5.-ere [iə] here ; mere -ere 或者发[εə] there ; where
6.-ear 有三种音,分别是: *-ear [iə] ear ; dear ; near ; tear (n.) ; *-ear [ə:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard *-ear [a:] heart *但 tear作为动词时,发[εə]
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ; *-stion [tʃn] question *-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密
9.-ye在词尾[ai] good-bye ; bye-bye
半元音字母y的发音
字母y一般有三种发音: *放在词首的发/j/: yes; yellow *在单音节词中(重读开音节)发/ai/: my; try *在大多数双音节词中(非重读音节) 发/i/ : study
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