★一般过去时★一、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning，last night/week/ month/year，，two days ago，a week ago，等。
如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
二、动词一般过去时变化规则1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started2．结尾是e加d，如：dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，drop—dropped, plan-planned4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied, worry-worried5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时,1)过去式与原形一样put→put (放下）let→let（让）cut → cut（砍，剪）read→read（读）2.)把元音字母变成“a”come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began3.)中间去“e” 末尾加“t”sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt4.)把“i”变成“o”ride— rode drive — drove5）结尾变成“ought”或“au ghtthink -thought buy- bought bring- brought catch –caught buy—bought6）“ow”或“aw”变成“”ewknow- knew throw –threw draw –drew7）结尾”d”变“t”build- built spend-spent8)剩余不规则动词表am, is-was are –were do,does-did go-wentmake-made write-wrote take—took run—ran see—saw learn—learnt speak—spoke meet—met wear—wore get –got ring—rang tell—told lose—lost smell—smelt say—said sing—sang send—sent forget—forgot can—could hear—heard sit—sat eat-ate fall off—fell off have、has—had三、句式变化1．（be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。
如：肯定句：He was in the park the day before yesterday.否定句：→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.肯定句：We were busy last week.否定句：→We were not busy last week.2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。
即：didn’t + 动词原形肯定句：She played the violin last night.否定句：→She didn’t play the violin last night.肯定句：They swam in the lake yesterday.否定句：→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.3.一般过去时的一般疑问句1）把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。
He was born in Shanghai.→ Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句)→Yes, he was. (肯定回答)→No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→ Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? （一般疑问句）→Yes, they were. (肯定回答)→No, they weren’t. (否定回答)2）句中没有be 动词时，把did 放在句首。
They had a good time in the park.一般疑问句：Did they have a good time in the park?肯定/否定回答：Yes, they did. No , they didn’t.. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? 肯定/否定回答：Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.I read an English book last week.一般疑问句：Did you read an English book last week?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.综合练习一、写出下列动词的一般过去时is\am________ study_______ drop________ are ________ play_______go________ does_______ help ________ ask ________ watch ________eat__________ put ______ read_________ make ________ have________do ________ has_________ come _________ sit ________ run________二、选择题( ) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago.A. seeB. seesC. saw( ) 2. Liming ________ last Sunday morning.A. cut hairB. cuts hairC. is cutting( ) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday.A. didn’t washB. didn’t washedC. don’t washed( ) 4. It ______ a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am( ) 5. What ______ you usually（经常地）do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did( ) 6. He ______ his grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitedC. visits( ) 7. Where did you go _______?A. tomorrowB. nowC. just now( ) 8. – Did you play football? -- Yes. I ________ football.A. playB. playsC. played( ) 9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?A. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Were, come( ) 10. ______ he ______ football last weekend?A. Did, playedB. Did, playC. Did, plays三、填空题•Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.•We _________(go) to the zoo yesterday.•______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?•______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday?•Yes, he ______.It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.•We all ______ (have) a good time last night.•He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.•The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
It _______(rain) here last Sunday, too. I____ (be) at home all day. I _____(be) very busy. First I _____(do) my homework. Then I ________ (clean) my room. Next I ________(water) the plants. After that, I ________ (write) a letter to Anne. Finally I _______(read) a book about space.五：分辨时态一、一般现在时1. I ______(get) up at 6 every day.2. He_____________ (not like) apples.3. ______(be)there any meat on the plate?4. ______you ______(have) a computer?5. ______he _____(like) fishing?6. What______(be) your hobby?二、一般过去时1. I _______(get) up at 5 yesterday.2. He _______(be) at home yesterday.3. Yesterday it______(rain). I__________(not go) out and play. I ______(feel) very sadI ______(stay) inside all day.4. ______you______(water) the flowers yesterday?5. What______he _____(do) yesterday evening?三.一般将来时1. I ___________(write) you a letter next week.2. What______I ______(do)?3. There________________/__________(be) a sports meet soon.4. We_____________(go) there by bus next Monday morning.5 .They ______________(fly) to Wuhan tomorrow.6. Uncle Wang_______________(come) to supper this evening .四.现在进行时1. Listen! The baby ____________(cry)2. The students ______________(listen) to the teacher.3. Don’t speak loudly. The baby___________(sleep).4. Look.The girls____________(dance) under the tree.5. What’s your mother doing now? She_______(cook) in the kitchen.6. ______your brother__________(watch)TV now?。