英语翻译常用词组汇总be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden突然all the time一直,始终as a rule通常,照例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 按照…，根据…on account of… 因为…，由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of… 假使…，万一…in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge of… 负责…，主管…in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence因此，结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the excep tion of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…，不顾…in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of… 借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意，有意at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of… 不管…，不顾…in terms of… 依据…，按照…on second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于… take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理… take charge of…担任…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到… serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是… think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…，期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…，挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第一组>)词语解释break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）break into 闯入；强行进入break off 中止；中断break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring about 导致；引起bring forward 提出；提议bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长call at 访问，拜访call for 邀请；要求，需要call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原come up 发生；走近，上来cut across 抄近路，走捷径cut down (on) 削减，降低cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）fall back on 求助于，转而依靠词语解释fall behind 落后fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解get away 离开，走开，逃脱get by 混过；通过，经过get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词）get in 进入；收回，收获get out of 逃避；改掉get rid of 除去，摆脱get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成get together 集合，聚集give away 泄露，分送give back 送还；恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up 停止，放弃give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）go after 追求，求爱go around/round 足够分配；流传go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于go into 研究，调查，进入go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查go through 经历，经受（困难等）词语解释absence from 缺席，离开have access to 可以接近；可以利用make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人与...有点头之交have a nodding acquaintancewithtake action 采取行动admission to 准许take advantage of 利用，趁...之机make an agreement with 与...达成协议make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁application for 申请make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会approach to 通往...的方法；接近come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事pay attention to 注意have an arthority over 对...有（行使）权利keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍belief in 相信do/try one's best 努力，尽力make the best of 充分利用catch one's breath 喘气take care of 爱护，照料give a challenge 挑战词语解释rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战take a chance 冒险；投机take charge of 管理，接管lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与...结合seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰take comfort in 在...中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任...的指挥communication with 与...通讯；与...交流keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走make a comparison between 把...进行比较competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对...抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑take into consideration 考虑到be in contact with 与...接触be out of contact with 与...失去联系have contact with 和...接触四级英语常用形容词固定搭配词语解释absent from 缺席，不在accustomed to 习惯于...，常... applicable to 可应用于，适应于ashamed of 对...感到惭愧，羞耻aware of 意识到，知道beneficial to 对...有益，对...有利blind to 对...视而不见；盲目的capable of 有...能力/技能的；能...的，可...的characteristic of 特有的，表示...特性的common to 共同的，共有的compatible with 与...和谐相处，符合confident of 确信，相信conscious of 意识到，知道consistent with 与...符合，与...一致content with 对...感到满意contrary to 和...相反，违犯convenient to/for 对...方便crazy about/on 对...着迷，热衷crazy for 渴望critical of 对...感到不满，对...表示谴责dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖distinct from 与...不同diverse from 和...不一样doubtful about/of 对...怀疑due to 因为，由于；应归于词语解释eager for/after 渴求...economical of 节俭，节约equivalent to 等于，相当于essential to/for 必要的，基本的，不可少的familiar to/with 熟悉fit for 适合...，能胜任...fond of 喜欢foreign to 陌生的；与...无关，不相干good at 擅长generous in/with (doing) 慷慨，大方grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢guilty of 犯了...罪，对...感到内疚helpful to 对...有益，对...有帮助identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似ignorant of 无知，不知道independent of 不依赖，不依靠indispensable for/to 必需的inferior to 不如，劣于innocent of 无罪的，清白的jealous of 妒忌...，爱惜keen on 对...着迷，喜爱liable to 易患...的，应受法律制裁的loyal to 对...忠诚的married to 和...结婚new to 没有经验，不熟悉四级英语常用介词固定搭配词语解释above all 最重要的是，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然；同时，一起all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地all over 到处，遍及all over again 再一次，重新all the same 仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等anything but 根本不，除...以外任何事情apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有)as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 因此，作为结果as a result of 作为...的结果，由于as a rule 通常，多半，照例as for/to 至于，关于as usual 像往常一样，照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 无论如何，不管怎样at any rate 无论如何；至少词语解释with relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除...外，毫无疑问，毫无异议within sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即word for word 逐字，一字不变地历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配词语解释put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly ... when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will 在… 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ... ...的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下词语解释do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name for oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事语解释set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词)词语解释be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault (with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,词语解释get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather ... than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系have (something/much/little) todo withhelp oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预词语解释put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take ... for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为...理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one's best 尽力,努力。