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商业英文词汇(常用表述)

estate 房地产,不动产revenue 收入(不一定是利润profit/gain)expire 期满(专利)annex 吞并,收购mayoral election 市长选举council 政务会,理事会snack food 快餐,小吃dean 大学院长,系主任inflate 膨胀的,夸张的dairy 奶牛场retail 零售的vehicle 交通工具, 车辆terrain 地形landfill 垃圾填埋法garbage disposal 垃圾处理aluminum 铝commitment 许诺,义务considerably 相当地municipal 市政的,地方的resort (旅游)胜地ski resort 滑雪胜地suburban 郊外的stock股票; 存货(the stock of sth 表示…的存货)stockholder 股东assembly n.装配staff v.招工inducement 动机,诱因newsletter 实时通讯abound (in)富于,大量存在(于)consumption 消费lottery 彩票gambling 赌博advocate 提倡trash collection 垃圾收集a fleet of 一队,一群exceptional service优越的服务undertake 采取(措施)lane 线路,车道rock band 摇滚乐队concert 音乐会stadium 露天体育场surge 浪潮,洪流agency 代理,中介dealership代理权,代理商moped 机动脚踏两用车pedestrian 步行者deluxe alpaca overcoat 高档驼绒大衣resume 恢复,重新开始rehearsal n.排演, 演习, 预演,试演facility n.设备, 工具absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工tardiness 迟到downtown 市区的,闹市的video arcade视听走廊plush carpeting豪华地毯discontinue 停止, 废止Arctic deer北极鹿volcanic eruption 火山喷发meteorite colliding 陨石撞击greasy多脂的, 油脂的acne 痤疮muscle strain 肌肉扭伤recuperation 恢复odor 气味Dental Floss 牙线hygiene routine 卫生手段gum 牙龈questionnaire调查问卷commuter 乘客precision n.精确, 精密度,clay 粘土prize 惊叹,赏识mold n.模子, 铸型miniature 缩微模型unearth 出土hoax v.愚弄n.愚弄Treasury 财政部release 发行,发布enroll in college 考上大学subscriber 主顾,订户(=client)inventory 存货retail n.零售economize 节省merge 吞并,合并Symphony 交响乐(队)trout 鲑鱼feed on 以…为食,捕食…tadpole 蝌蚪recreational 娱乐的(recreation n消遣,娱乐)recreational activities 娱乐活动quadruple 长到四倍ore 矿石chore n.家务杂事dropout n.辍学学生vocational training 职业培训outright 彻底的, 完全的ownership 所有权leasing n租赁surpass 超越, 胜过orders 订单face cream (护肤)面霜stringent 严格的exempt v免除;adj被免除的be less likely to do 做某事的可能性小be the least likely to do 最不可能做…trucking company 运输公司;trucking industry运输业implement 贯彻,执行fountain 水龙头dander 落毛,头皮屑trigger vt.引发,触发n.板机irrigate 灌溉, 修水利deforestation 砍伐森林charcoal 木炭一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳carbon dioxideappreciable 轻微的,可感知的dietitian 营养学家strenuous 紧张的, 热烈的,兴奋的cafeteria 食堂,自助餐厅main course主菜dessert 甜点portion 一份,一部分mineral 矿物质prosperity 繁荣district 辖区,地方gymnasium 健身房physical education class体育课sizeable 相当大的pottery 陶器poster 海报longevity n长寿,寿命mummified remains 干尸obesity n 肥胖census 人口普查demographic人口统计学的county 县For a fee 在交了一定费用之后whirlpool tub 冲浪浴缸erect 树立,建造turnover (员工)流动性soybean 大豆cereal n.麦片, 谷类(flight)hub (航空)枢纽transact v. 交易, 谈判, secure v.保障notorious 声名狼籍的visibility可见度stylish时髦的, 流行的social ties 社会关系draws water from…从…抽水accumulate积聚, 堆积algae 藻类herbicide除草剂reservoir 水库, 蓄水池dock 码头vacancy n.空缺, 空闲pleasure boats 娱乐船只cruise ships 游船bay 海湾tidal patterns 潮汐规律dwell in 居住在…stairs-only apartmentbuildings 只有楼梯的公寓conduct a survey 组织调查discount n.折扣reimburse v.偿还,补偿appliance 用品,器具energy-efficient 节能的receive more coverage inour newspaper than 在我们报纸上所占的版面要多于share rides搭车coupon 优惠券,免费券optimum 理想的,适宜的overeat(ing)暴饮暴食hold class reunion 举行同学聚会banquet 宴会alumni donations 校友捐赠after-school 课外的,课余的(不是毕业的)High School 高中advisory committee 顾问委员会consultant 顾问principal 负责人,领导amphibian 两栖动物drastically 剧烈地,彻底地pedestrian plaza 步行广场,步行购物中心improve(ment)改扩建,装修adopt 收养ongoing 正在进行着的the publicity n.aboutsth …的公开marine (海产的)sanctuary(避难所)海洋动物保护区aspiring 积极的,有抱负的prestigious享有声望的, 声望很高的research grants (来自社会的)研究捐助rank…as把…当作,把…归类为…up-to-date 最先进的semester 学期incentive n.动机,激励option 理性的选择home schooling instruction家庭教育pledge 保证,发誓tropical nation 热带国家classroom activities 教学活动competent 有能力的,能胜任的downsizing 裁员,缩编snore 打鼾inspect 检查,检测mechanics机修师seminar 研讨会already in office已经在位的(官员)deteriorate 恶化bureau局, 办公署replenish 补充prime-time-television-program 黄金时段的电视节目strenuously 努力地,发愤地vigorous用力的,使劲的,精力充沛的lonely activity 单调的活动turn away from 厌恶school board 教委interpersonal skills 交往能力gracefully 优雅地,斯文地disgruntle 使不高兴ambassador 大使,代言人rashes 皮疹pose 造成,引起conditioner 空调restore 回复,还原check out 检查,检验be checked out (图书)被借出soy 大豆town hall 市政厅dizziness 头晕眼花tuna金枪鱼brand 商标,品牌medication 药drowsiness 睡意insomnia 失眠folk remedy 偏方scent 香味lavender熏衣草advent n. 出现, 到来weightlifting program 举重活动spouse n.配偶(指夫或妻) oyster n.牡蛎, 蚝raw 生的,不熟的devise vt.设计, 发明not once have we…我们从未…mandatory强制的, 托管的ample充足的, 丰富的facility 仪器,工具stress v.强调intensive practice 集中训练distinguished 卓著的, 著名的margarine 人造黄油resin of pine trees 松树的树脂exclusive 唯一的subscription 订阅vice president 副总裁caterer 餐饮服务商poultry 禽类adolescent 青少年disturbing 烦恼的lay off 解雇protest v./n.抗议shower n.淋浴showerhead 淋浴喷头readings 读数,示数automobile 汽车have one’s wisdom teeth extracted 拔除智齿easing of pain 疼痛缓解期advance ticket 预售票recordings 唱片tuition 学费adaptation n.改编, 适应duplicate adj重复的,重叠的fire chief 消防局clarify 澄清,明确evolutionary process 改革,进化过程tabulate 制成表格gratuities 赏钱,小费it has obviously backfired n.事与愿违notify v.通知,通报fourfold 四倍的(fivefold 五倍的)discard vt.丢弃, 抛弃sugar cane(杆子) 甘蔗vandalism 破坏公物revitalize v.使…新生,再生softball垒球ozone layer 臭氧层ultraviolet紫外线salamander 蜥蜴delicate 脆弱的,易受伤的home appliance 家用电器refrigerator 电冰箱insulation 绝缘market sth 使…上市resignation n.辞职in return for sth 以…作为补偿robot 机器人mission 任务,使命operating expenses 营业开支drought n.干旱reservoir 水库water-rationing 供水配额bonus 好处,红利brochure 小册子franchise 特许权(=privilege)For the third year in a row在连续三年中luggage 行李,皮箱ratings n.等级级别instructor 教师initiative n.主动governor 州长marketing projection 市场计划skateboarding n.溜滑板litter 垃圾defaced 被毁坏的property 公物expressway 高速公路retailer 零售商booming 高速发展的,繁荣的adapted for industrial为了工业用途substandard 不合格的be unoccupied 无人居住apartment 公寓main control booth 总监控室drama 戏剧renew the contract 续签合同pave 铺(路)mar v.毁坏,破坏;marred 毁坏的,破坏的pothole 坑洼之处curfew 宵禁loiter v.闲逛,溜达idle v.(=loiter)游手好闲outrage 违法,凌辱,强奸juvenile 青少年delinquency 不良行为,错失victim 受害人,牺牲品lyrics 歌词hectic 快的,兴奋的create resumes 写简历relocation grants 搬迁费intersection 十字路口sharp turns 急转弯inhabitant/resident 居民dubious evidence 可疑的证据memorandum 备忘录profitable有利可图的anticipate预见,预料adopt 采用landscape 美化property values 地价ill-treat 虐待incentive 激励collision碰撞molten熔化evaporate 蒸发comet 彗星hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧sheer全然的, 绝对的handheld cell phone 手机distracted 心烦意乱的mall 购物商场, 商业街, merchandise 商品ceramic 陶瓷的scatter 分散preservative n防腐剂flavor 口味,滋味mint flavor 薄荷味rear 培养,抚养(孩子)the interview-centered method以采访为中心的方式vicinity 邻近地区enroll v招生,入伍expenditure 支出,花费booth 售货亭,摊点free samples 免费(品尝)样品warehouse 仓库contract n合同lagging economy 落后的经济ecotourism 生态旅游substantial evidence 有力的证据。

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