2019年秋季课程外研版初二英语语法回顾—冠词和数词一、课程介绍知识点1. 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法。
2. 基数词、序数词和概数词的用法。
教学重点1. 掌握冠词的基本考点和解题方法2. 掌握数次的中考考点和阶梯方法教学难点1. 特殊冠词的使用方法2. 特殊数词的使用方法二、要点回顾Ⅰ.知识回顾1. -- I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?--No. I haven’t. You should never put _____ on the desk anyway.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something2. --How was your final exam?--The English and Maths papers weren’t __ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.A. easy enoughB. difficult enoughC. enough easyD. enough difficult3.-- Could you tell me something about the museum?-- Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 __________ and 220 ____________.A. long meters; wide metersB. meters long; wide metersC. long meters; meters wideD. meters long; meters wide4. --What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?-- He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.A. fine little brown FrenchB. little brown fine FrenchC. little fine brown FrenchD. French little brown fine5. The rich __________ necessarily happy.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. wasn’tD. weren’t【答案】CADAB三、知识精要语法知识列表【语法点一】不定冠词的基本用法：【语法点二】定冠词的用法：【语法点三】基数词和序数词相互转换one—first two—second three—thirdfour—fourth five—fifth six—sixthseven—seventh eight—eighth nine—ninthten—tenth eleven—eleventh twelve—twelfththirteen—thirteenth fourteen—fourteenth fifteen—fifteenthsixteen—sixteenth seventeen—seventeenth eighteen—eighteenthnineteen—nineteenth twenty—twentieth thirty—thirtiethforty—fortieth fifty—fiftieth sixty—sixtiethseventy—seventieth eighty—eightieth ninety—ninetieth基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；一二三，特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替，以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。
四、要点讲练【要点1】不定冠词的用法1. 1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。
即不具体说明是何人何物。
（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。
（5）用在某些固定词组中2. 【巧学妙记】不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词a或an, 基本用法记心间。
人或物首次提, 相当于one表示“一”。
表示某人或某物, 何人何物不具体。
单位价格表每一, 习惯用法莫忘记。
【例题】(2019·广安)Tom often has egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day．A．an；／B．an；theC．a；／D．a；the【解析】考查冠词an的具体用法【答案】A【即学即用】根据句意提示，用a，an，the或/ 填空。
1. Pass me apple on the table, please.2. She is always in hurry every day.3. We should take good care of old.4. My mother bought me new bike. bike cost her 800 yuan.5. Please give me cup of coffee with sugar.6. Qingdao is attractive city. It’s such nice place that many tourists come here every year.7. I think it’s really hard work for me to finish it in a day.8. — Wendy, is black hat under the chair yours?— No, I only have pin k one. Maybe it’s Julia’s.9. I want to get useful information about my project.10. — What bad weather!— Yes. weather makes me so sad.【答案】1. the2. a3. the4. a; The5. a; /; /6. an; a7. /8. the; a9. / 10. /; The【要点2】定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
（2）指双方都知道的人或事物3）指上文提到的人或事物。
4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。
（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。
例如：The old are sick.【例题】(2019·重庆A)His uncle will give him birthday present．It'll be wonderful．A．a B．an C．the D．／【解析】可数名词单数无特殊情况前面不能没有冠词【答案】A【即学即用】1.He is now living in ______ European country.A. aB. anC. /D. any2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.A. an, aB. a, aC. an, theD. an, an3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.A. the, aB. a, theC. /, theD. a, an4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.A. aB. anC. theD./5. The wo rd “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. an,a6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.A. aB. anC. theD./7. ______ Changjiang River is _______ first largest river in China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.A. /, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon.A. the, theB. /,/C. the, theD. the, /10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.A. /,/B. the, /C. /,aD. the, the【答案】BABDB DACDA【要点3】零冠词的基本用法（即不用冠词的情况）①人名，地名，国家等名词前不用冠词；②不可数名词和复数名词前不用冠词；③名词前有修饰词时不用冠词；④星期，月份，季节前不用冠词⑤称呼或头衔前不用冠词；⑥三餐，球类，学科前不用冠词；⑦一些节假日前不用冠词；⑧某些固定短语中不用冠词【巧学妙记】零冠词的用法抽象物质专有名, 名词之前代词限。
复数形式表类别, 球类学科和三餐。
交通手段和节日, 星期月份季节前。
习语称谓和头衔, 固定词组要牢记。
【例题】(2019·山东滨州·21·1分)—Look! Who’s boy over there?—Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.A. a;theB. the;aC. the;anD. a;an【解析】考查的是冠词的用法【答案】C【即学即用】1. (2019·四川成都·1分)I’m going to be basketball player.A. theB. aC. an2. (2019·陕西·1分)I had unusual day on my last school trip.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. (2019·甘肃白银·1分)—What’s matter with you? —I have toothache.A. a;theB. the;/C. /;aD. the;a4. (2019·浙江湖州·1分)Who is young lady with curly blonde hair?A. aB. anC. theD. /5. (2019·浙江温州·1分)Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. (2019·浙江温州·1分)—What’s the matter with you? —I can’t remember where I parked car.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. (2019·重庆C·1分)I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. (2019·浙江丽水·1分)Mr Smith has 8-year-old daughter who has won two nationalpainting prizes.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填9. (2019·浙江绍兴·1分)My brother Fred woke up with bad headache,yet by the evening the pain had gone.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填10. (2019·浙江台州·1分)—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King,Sally?—It’s funny one.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】1~5 B B D C B6~10 C B B A A【要点4】基数词和序数词相互转换基变序，有规律，末尾加上th；一二三，特殊记，八加h，九去e，ve要用f替，以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记；若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。