牛津小学英语语法点汇总————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:语法及练习1ｂe动词Be动词的用法：(1) Ａm--wａs Is --wａs Are--weｒe口诀:我用aｍ，你用aｒe, ｉs用在他她它,复数全用aｒe。
(２）肯定和否定句Iａm (not) ｆromＬondoｎ. He ｉs(nｏt）a tｅacher. Shｅis(nｏｔ）in thｅdiningｒoom．My hair is(noｔ) lｏng. Hｅｒｅyｅsａre(nｏｔ)ｓmall.(3) 一般疑问句Am I ａCｈinｅsｅ?Ｙｅs，you are.Nｏ，you ａreｎ’ｔ.Aｒe ｔhｅy American? Yes，thｅy are．Ｎo, ｔheｙaｒen’t.Iｓthe cat ｆat？Yes,ｉt ｉs. Ｎo，ｉt isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
１．Ｉ＿＿___＿ a boｙ. ___＿__ you a boy? Nｏ, Ｉ____＿ｎot.2. The giｒl＿___＿_ Ｊack＇s sｉｓtｅｒ.3. The dog _______ ｔall ａｎd fat.4. The man with big eyeｓ_______ ａteaｃher.5．______ yoｕr ｂrｏtｈer in ｔhe ｃlassrｏom?6.Whｅrｅ____＿ｙｏｕr moｔher？She ＿_＿__＿at hｏme.７. How _______ your fａtｈeｒ?８．Mike anｄLiu Tao ____＿_ at sｃhool.9.Whoｓe dress_____＿tｈｉｓ?10．Wｈｏse ｓｏcks______tｈey？１1. Thａｔ_____＿ｍy red skirｔ.12. Who __＿___ I?1３.Ｔｈe jｅans_____＿on ｔhｅdesk.14. Heｒe _____＿ a scaｒf ｆor you．1５．Herｅ___＿__ ｓome swｅaters fｏr yoｕ.1６.The black ｇloves ＿__＿__ fｏr Su Yanｇ．17.Ｔhｉs ｐaiｒoｆｇloｖeｓ__＿__＿ｆor YａnｇLinｇ.18．Thｅtwｏcups oｆmilk＿___＿for me．19．Sｏme tｅａ__＿___ inｔhｅglasｓ.2０．Gao sｈaｎ'sｓｈirt ＿＿_____ ｏvｅｒthｅre．2１.My ｓiｓter's nａme ______Nａｎｃｙ.22.This ______ not Ｗang Ｆang's pｅnｃil.23.______ Ｄaｖｉd and Helen froｍEnglａｎd?２4.There ___＿_＿ａgiｒｌin thｅroom.25．Tｈere_＿__＿_somｅapples onｔhe treｅ．`２6. __＿____ there aｎy kitｅs iｎthｅclａssroｏｍ？27. __＿____ therｅａnｙapｐle juicｅin the ｂottle?２8. Tｈｅｒe __＿_＿__ ｓome brｅaｄon ｔhe plate．２９．Tｈere ＿______a boy, two girls, thｒee men and ｔen women in the ｐark. 30．You, hｅaｎd I____＿_frｏm Ｃｈina.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词１.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于ｔｈan 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
一.填写代词表主格。
Ｉit wｅyoｕthemhiｓｙoｕｒhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thaｔis ｎoｔ_____＿_＿_ kite.Ｔhａt ｋiｔｅiｓｖery small, bｕt ＿＿_______ｉs very big. ( I）２. Thｅdｒesｓis ＿________. Gｉvｅit to ＿＿_______. （she)３. Iｓｔhｉｓ＿___＿____ ｗatｃh? （yoｕ）No，ｉt’ｓnｏｔ____＿___＿. ( I ) 4. ＿_＿＿___＿_ ｉs my brotｈeｒ. ___＿__＿_ name ｉs Jack. Ｌook！Those staｍpｓare _________．（he)５．_＿______＿dｒesses ａre reｄ. （ｗe)What colｏur are_＿_______？( you ) 6．Herｅaｒｅmany dｏlls，whicｈone is ＿____＿___ ？( shｅ)７．I can find ｍｙtoy, ｂut wｈｅre’s＿______＿_? ( yoｕ)8. Show ＿__＿__＿＿_yoｕr kｉｔe，ＯK? (they）9. I ｈave a beａutｉful cat. ______＿__naｍeｉs Miｍi. Thｅse caｋesａre___＿＿_＿＿_.(it )10．Are thesｅ_＿_____＿tickets？No, ＿_______ aｒｅnot______＿_＿.＿_______ aren’t here. ( tｈey ) 11．Sｈａｌl _________ haｖe a ｌook ａt thaｔclassroom? Tｈaｔis ＿________ classroom.(we )12. ＿＿__＿＿_＿_ ｉｓmy auｎt. Do ｙou kｎｏw______＿__ job? ____＿__＿_ a ｎurｓｅ. ( ｓhe ）13. Tｈaｔiｓnot ______＿__ｃａmera. ___＿__＿__ｉs at home. （he )14. Wｈere are _＿_＿_____？I ｃan’ｔfind ＿_____＿__.Let’s caｌl _＿_＿_____ parenｔｓ. ( tｈey )15．Ｄoｎ’t touｃh _＿_＿__＿__._____＿___noｔa ｃat, ＿_______＿a tigｅｒ!(it) １6. ＿_____＿__ siｓteｒis ilｌ.Ｐlease gｏand geｔ____＿____. ( ｓhｅ)1７. ______＿＿_dｏn’t know her ｎaｍe.Would you ｐｌeａse ｔｅlｌ______＿__. （we )１８. Ｓo mａny dogs. Let’s ｃｏuｎt ___＿_＿__＿．( ｔhey )19. Iｈaｖe a ｌovｅｌy brotheｒ．＿_＿______iｓｏｎｌy3．I lｉke___＿_____ ｖery much. (he ）2０.May Ｉｓit beside _＿_＿_____? ( yｏu）２1．Look at that desk．Ｔhoｓe bｏok are on __＿＿_＿__＿. （iｔ）22.The gｉrl behind_＿_＿_＿__＿ｉs ouｒｆｒieｎd．(ｓｈe )语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s，如：book-ｂookｓ, ｂag-baｇｓ,ｃat-cａtｓ，ｂｅd-beds 2.以s. ｘ. ｓh．ch结尾,加-eｓ，如：ｂuｓ-ｂuses, bｏx－ｂoxes, brush-ｂｒｕｓｈes, wat ｃh-ｗatｃｈes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为ｉ，再加－ｅs,如:famiｌy-famiｌiｅs, sｔrawｂerｒy-ｓtrawberriｅs4．以“f或ｆｅ”结尾,变ｆ或ｆe为v, 再加-eｓ,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数: ｍan-mｅn, woｍan－woｍen, pｏlicｅｍan-poｌｉcｅmen，policew ｏｍan-policｅwoｍｅｎ,ｍouｓe-micｅchild－children fooｔ-fｅet,.tooｔh-teｅth ｆis ｈ－fish, people-ｐｅopｌe, Chinese-Chiｎeｓe,Jａpaneｓe-Jａｐaneｓe练习：写出下列各词的复数。
I ____＿___＿hｉm ___＿＿___＿tｈiｓ_＿_____her __＿___ waｔch_______ book_______chiｌd ＿_____＿phｏto ＿_______dｉarｙ______ dａｙ_＿_＿＿__＿ｆoot＿＿______ ｄress ________ toｏｔh_＿_____ sｈeｅp______ boｘ_＿__＿_＿strａwｂerｒｙ_＿＿＿_ thief _______yo－yo ＿＿___＿ｐeach___＿＿_ sａｎdwｉｃh __＿___ mａn＿_＿__＿wｏｍan_＿_____ papeｒ_____＿＿peoｐlｅ__＿_＿___二．动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-ｓ，如：coｏk－coｏks,milｋ－milks2．以s. x. sh. Ch,o结尾,加-es，如：gueｓs-gueｓses，wash－washes, wａtch-watcｈes, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：study-studｉeｓ练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ____＿_＿＿ｇo _____＿_ ｓtａy＿_＿_＿__＿mａkｅ_＿_＿____ｌook ___＿_____have__＿＿___ paｓs_______caｒｒy _＿＿_comｅ_＿___＿__ ｗa ｔｃh_＿____plant___＿___fly _＿_＿____ sｔudy＿__＿_＿_brush_____＿＿_ ｔea ｃｈ_＿__＿＿_语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:Thｅskｙis bｌue．天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I gｅtｕp aｔｓiｘｅveｒy day.我每天六点起床。
3．表示客观现实。
如：The eaｒth goes arｏund tｈｅｓun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成１．bｅ动词：主语+be（am,is,ａre)+其它。