九年级英语上册语法短语及翻译练习集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]第七单元●语法 ------ 含有情态动词的被动语态一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“主语+情态动词（can. May,must ,should..)+be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者◆你的作业应该由自己完成 your homework should be finished by yourself 练习①我们应该被允许自己作出决定②她应该被允许看电影③你自己的事情必须由自己解决④青少年必须远离网络⑤青少年必须被鼓励为他们的社区做社工工作二、含有情态动词的被动语态的否定结构为“主语+情态动词（can. May,must ,should..)+not+be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者◆不应该允许青少年晚上外出 Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night.练习：①16岁的青少年不应该被允许在晚上工作②在博物馆拍照是不允许的③我不该被允许吃冰淇凌三、含有情态动词的被动语态一般疑问句结构为“情态动词（can. May,must ,should..)+主语++be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者◆这些小树应该每天浇水吗Should these young trees be watered everyday练习：①青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？②这些作业必须今天完成吗？③这些作业应该由我吗？四、含有情态动词的被动语态特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+情态动词（can. May, must ,should..)+主语++be +过去分词 +by +动作实施者◆这本书在哪里能买到Where can this book be bought练习：什么时候这家商店可能开门我认为青少年不应该被允许开车，我同意，他们不够谨慎你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？不，我不同意，他们太年轻了不能自己做决定青少年不应该被允许去做兼职工作，我不同意，他们能从工作中学习到很多1.lteenagers should _________to take care of themselves from a young age.A educateB be educating C. have educated D. be educated2.hurry up ! the exam must __________in 100 minutesA.FinishB. be finishedC. is finished3.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ________to drive- I agree,they are not serious enough at that age .A.Can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed4.In order too make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers _______every yearA.Will plant B should plant C. should be plant5.Jack ,your room is in a mess, it should be ___________right awayA.Be cleanedB. be cleaningC. cleaned6.the dictionary may ______for three weeks7.Keep B be kept C. borrow D. be borrowed7.how often do I need to feed the dog It _______food every day or it will be hungryA.Must giveB. must be givenC. must be giveD. must be gave●单词短语1.safety n 安全，安全性 safe adj 安全的 safely adv 安全地例句：我担心你们的安全 I am worried about your safety句子练习：we should keep an eye on school __________ (安全）2.get sth done 请某人把某事做了Have sth done 用法意思一致例句 sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 练习：我必须理发了你应该把表拿去修了选择：why are you in such a hurry Oh, my bike is broken , I am going to have it __________ A repairing B. repaired C. to repair3.be excited about 对 ...感到兴奋例：I am really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso .练习：男孩们对去上海感到很兴奋学生们对考试成绩感到很兴奋选择：the old man was so ___________the good news that he couldn’t say a word.A.Interested inB. excited aboutC. afraid ofD. worried about4.bring v. 带来 brought brought例句：I am going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos .练习不要忘记把你的作业带来辨析Take 从说话的地方带去Fetch/get 从某地取上带来Carry 随身携带Bring 从别处带来选择 sam. My phone is in my bedroom, could you ________it for meA. Bring B fetch C take D. carry5. make sure 确保，查明例句 you had better make sure when the next bus starts练习：你应该确保自己的安全6 Keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事例句 when I was two running through the field , she made sure that I was safe and keep me from danger练习：你应该阻止她去爬山选择：There aren’t many tickets left for the concert , you had better ___________that you get one today .A. Make sure of B make a decision C. make sure D. make plansI hope I am not keeping you _______ your workA fromB toC with D. in7.hurt v.疼痛，受伤心灵和身体的伤害都可以表达身体受伤可以用badly 修饰 badly hurt 受伤严重心灵受伤可以用 very much / deeply/ rather 修饰 I am deeply hurt by him .例句：when I fell and hurt myself , she gave me a hug and lifted me up练习：幸运的是，她没有在那次交通事故中受伤那会伤了她的感情选择 what happened I fell down and hurt _____A.My B mine C. I D. myself8.regret v 感到惋惜，遗憾常用表达 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事Regret to do sth 后悔去做某事例句 I regret talking back ，not listening to Mom .练习：我很会没有去听那场演讲我很遗憾的告诉你我不能接受你的邀请Talk back 顶嘴例句这个女孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴 this girl regret talking back to her motherTalk 短语Talk aboutTalk toTalk with选择 did you talk back to your mother when you were a childYes ,but now I realize I was wrong, I really regret _________that silly thing to my mom .A doB to do C. doing D didIt’s rude ________ to your teacherA talk withB talk about C. talk back D talk of9.agree v 同意 agreement n.协议常用短语：agree with 同意某人，或某个意见Agree to 同意去做... 后如果是动词接原型。

名词代词直接接Agree on 就..方面取得一致意见例：我不同意你所说的I don’t agree with what you said .他们同意去解决这个问题 They agree to solve this problem.我们最终同意了这所房子的价格 We finally agree on the price of the house .选择：They all ________Laura about building a museum hereA agreed withB agreed toC agreed onD waited for10.keep .... away from 与 ... 保持距离相当于stay away from例句 Do you think we must keep our students away from the internet 练习：我们必须让我们的学生远离毒品（drugs）选择：do you think w e teenagers should ___________ (远离）the internet11.chance n. 机会常见短语 sb have /has chance to do sth 某人有机会做...By chance 偶然，碰巧 = by accident例句：Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.选择： The music class gives us a __________to know about music from all over the world .A.Chance B change C cause D checkcate v. 教育 education n 教育 educator n 教育者Educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的Educational adj. 教育的，有关教育的例： their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves.他们都是受过教育的人 they are educated men .这些书都是有教育意义的 these books are educational.你在哪里受的教育 where did you get your education.练习：我妈妈是有教养的人这个故事是有关教育的教育非常重要我们都被教导要对别人友善选择：I hear Mary got a good job in a world’s top company. Yes her good__________experience helped her a lot.She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.A travelB education C. life12.manage v. 管理，设法做manager n. 经理 management n 管理常用短语 manage to do sth 设法做成功某事辨析 try to do sth 尝试做（但是未必成功）例：this way, when they start working they can manage their own life He managed to escape to South AmericaAs last ,I managed to persuade her to stayI am not sastified with the service here. I want to speak to the _________ (manage)13.after all 毕竟可以放在句首，句中例 After all ， he is a child . 毕竟，他还是个孩子。