现在完成时用法
I can’t find my pen. I have lost
过影响现 it.
Have you finished it yet ?
He has worked here for a year.
过延到现 I have been in this school
since August 21, 2011 .
around the sun.
A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move
4. Lucy ___ silly questions.
A. is always asking B. always ask
C. will always ask
D. asks
5. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.
• 1.表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。 如：中know, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love, have
• 2.与always, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的 动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观 色彩。
• You are always changing your mind.
注意
• 1. 当没有明显的时间状语时,表示过去连续的 活动 I picked the apple and went out.
• 2.since从句中常用一般过去时 You have changed much since we last (meet).
过去进行时
1.表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。
常见时间状语：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays three times a day ……
一般现在时用法
主将从现
• 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before 等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件 状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来。
C. gets up
D. doesn’t gets up
2. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.
A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang
3. The teacher told us in class that the earth ___
3.I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.（主将从现） 4.The bus is coming.（现在进行时表将来）
• 8. Jim _____ abroad. He____ back in two weeks. A. have gone；will come
He has been to China twice.
两“去” He isn’t here. He has gone to
the library.
1. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.
A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up
D. asks
8. Jim with his parents _____ abroad. They ____ back
in two weeks.
A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come
C. have been to；have come D. has been；come
had been done
• 3.常见的时间状语： by/ before +过去的时间点；
• 由when, before, after, by the time 等引导的状语丛句 中，主句的动作发生在从句之前。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday。（before+过去时间点）
They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.
They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.
过去完成时
• 1.表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的 过去”。
• 2.谓语动词形式 ：had done
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.（主句的动作发生在从句之前）
1. When my father got home, I _____ a letter to my friend.
• A. write
B. am writing
9. —I have finished my homework.
—When ___ you ___ it ?
《中考考场》 was /were going to do was were going to be done
e.g. Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained.
He said his mother would buy a bike for him
He needs help.
客观事实 The moon moves round the
earth.
主将从现
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
现在进行时
• 1.表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
• 2.谓语动词形式: am/is/are +doing
现在
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时
常
一般过去时
用 八
过去 过去进行时
过去完成时
种
时
态
一般将来时
将来 过去将来时
一般现在时
1.定义：
表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作; 现在存在的状态; 客观事实。
谓语动词形式 ：be动词：am / is / are 动词原形 / 动词三单形式
被动：am/ is /are done (vt)
gets up 3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 4. The harder you ___, the better results you will get. A. will study B. studied C. study D. studying 5. The teacher told us in class that the earth ___
• I’ll write to you as soon as I get there .
• If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic
一般现在时用法
习惯活动 I get up at six every morning.
现在的状态 They are very busy.
2.谓语动词形式 ：
was/ were+ doing 3.常用时间状语 ：
was/ were being done
at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etc.
I was doing my homework at eight last night.
around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move 6. He used to ___ a lot. A.smoking B. smoke C. smoked D. smokes 7. Lucy ___ silly questions. A. is always asking B. always ask C. will always ask
• C. wrote D. was writing
2.He said that he _________the film twice A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
一般将来时
用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的 状态。
谓语动词形式: 1. will/shall+do will/ shall be done 2. am/is/are going to+do
• B. has gone；will come • C. have been to；have come • D. has been；come
过去将来时
• 1. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
• 2. 谓语动词形式 would do
would be done
am/is/are going to be done 3. am/is/are+doing
• 常见时间状语：tomorrow, in three days， next…, soon, etc
一般将来时用法
1.There will be rain tomorrow. 2.What are you going to do next weekend?
•
被动：am/is/are being done