一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chine se.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-g oes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）现在进行时专项练习一、．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
9.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.10.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
11.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
12.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping1.写出下列动词的现在分词：play___________run____________swim___________make_________ go____________like__________write___________ski_____________ read___________have__________sing___________dance__________ _put______________see____________buy_____________live________ _take____________come___________get___________stop__________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________playing running swimming makinggoing liking writing skiingreading having singing dancingputting seeing buying livingtaking coming getting stoppingsitting beginning shopping二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .13. The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.14. I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).16. My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.19. What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定答) ___________________________________________________________ _____________________ _____________________3.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ___________________________________________________________ 一般将来时一．填空1.My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week.2.Mary ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.3.David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.4.I_______ (make) a plan for English study in three days.5.Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?6._______ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?二.选择填空2. ( ) We _______ in Beijing in two days.A. will arrivesB. arrivesC. are going to arriveD. arriving3. ( )The students ________ dumplings tomorrow.A. is going to makeingB. are makingC. will makeD. are make4. ( ) Are you going to_________ thirteen years old next year?A. will beB. areC. beD. go5. ( ) How ______ Jenny ___ home tomorrow?A. does......goB. is……goingC. will……goD. do……go三．把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
1.The girls will draw pictures.____________________________________?Yes,___________. No,__________.2.My family is going to the park.____________________________________?Yes,___________. No,__________.一般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do________二、Be动词的过去时练习（1）1、用be动词的适当形式填空I _______ at school just now.He ________ at the camp last week.We ________ students two years ago.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.2、句型转换It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________四、行为动词的过去时练习1、用行为动词的适当形式填空He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.-What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?-She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.2、句型转换Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________ 2、句型转换They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 情态动词一、情态动词，填写适当形式。